Body implanted device with electrical feedthrough

• US 5,821,011 A
• Filed: 04/09/1993
• Issued: 10/13/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 10/11/1989
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Terry L. Wiles
• Original Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Lessar, Joseph F., Taylor, William J., Kraska, Robert E., Halperin, Louis E.
• Primary Examiner(s): NUZZOLILLO, MARIA
• Application Number:
  US08/047,132
• Time in Patent Office: 2,013 Days
• Field of Search: 429/181, 174/50, 174/61
• US Class Current: 429/181
• CPC Class Codes: C03C 29/00 Joining metals with the aid of glass
• CPC Class Codes: C03C 8/24 Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions, i.e. for use as seals between dissimilar materials, e.g. glass and metal; Glass solders
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/186 characterised by the disposition of the sealing members
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/191 Inorganic material
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

A body implanted device including a container having an opening through which extends an electrical feedthrough. The feedthrough includes a terminal of bio-stable material. A glass insulator is positioned around the terminal. The glass insulator is chosen from a CABAL-12 type composition or variation thereof. The terminal is comprised of a material which has thermal expansion characteristics compatible with the glass seal. For glass seals having a thermal expansion in the range of 6.8 to 8.0×10^-6 in/in/°C. the terminal is comprised of a thin layer of titanium metallurgically clad over niobium or tantalum. For glass seals having a thermal expansion in the range of 8.0 to 9.0×10^-6 in/in/°C. the terminal is comprised of platinum, platinum-iridium or alloys of either, or of pure titanium.

Claims

1. A device for implantation in a human body in contact with body fluids comprising:

a container having an opening between the exterior and interior of said container;

an electrical terminal extending from the interior of said container through the opening in said container to the exterior of said container where it is subject to contact with body fluids, said electrical terminal consisting of a material selected from the group consisting of platinum, platinum-iridium alloys, titanium, niobium clad with titanium to a thickness in the range of 50 to 300 microinches, and tantalum clad with titanium to a thickness in the range of 50 to 300 microinches;

a glass insulator positioned around a portion of said terminal in sealing engagement with said terminal and said container, said glass insulator having a chemical composition consisting essentially of about 20 mole % Al₂ O₃, about 20 mole % CaO, between about 10 mole % and 15 mole % SiO₂, between about 25 mole % and 40 mole % B₂ O₃, between about 0 mole % and 20 mole % MgO between about 0 mole % and 20 mole % BaO and between about 0 mole % and 10 mole % SrO; and

a sleeve or header attached to said container at said opening, said sleeve or header positioned between said glass insulator and said container around a portion of said glass insulator for receiving same in sealing engagement therewith, said sleeve or header comprising a metal selected from the group consisting of titanium and titanium alloys.

2. A body implanted device according to claim 1 wherein said sleeve or header is titanium alloy Ti6Al4V.

3. A body implanted device according to claim 1 wherein said electrical terminal consists of a material selected from the group consisting of platinum, platinum-iridium alloys, and titanium and wherein said glass insulator has a chemical composition consisting essentially of about 20 mole % Al₂ O₃ about 20 mole % CaO, about 10 mole % SiO₂, about 30 mole % B₂ O₃, between about 10 mole % and 20 mole % BaO and between about 0 mole % and 10 mole % SrO.

4. A body implanted device according to claim 1 wherein said electrical terminal consists of a material selected from the group consisting of platinum, platinum-iridium alloys and titanium and wherein the range of chemical compositions of said glass insulators are chosen such that said glass insulator has a thermal expansion of between about 8.0 and 9.0×

10-6 inches per inch per degree centigrade.

5. A body implanted device according to claim 1 wherein said electrical terminal is comprised of titanium clad over niobium or tantalum and wherein said glass insulator has a chemical composition consisting essentially of about 20 mole % Al₂ O₃, about 20 mole % CaO, between about 0 mole % and 15 mole % SiO₂, between about 25 mole % and 40 mole % B₂ 0₃, between about 0 mole % and 20 mole % MgO, between about 0 mole % and 20 mole % BaO.

6. A body implanted device according to claim 1 wherein said electrical terminal is comprised of titanium clad over niobium or tantalum and wherein the range of chemical compositions of said glass insulator are chosen such that said glass insulator has a thermal expansion of between about 6.8 and 8.0×

10^-6 inches per inch per degree centigrade.