Ambient light monitoring system

• US 5,821,853 A
• Filed: 11/05/1996
• Issued: 10/13/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 11/05/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Robert Gustavson
• Original Assignee: Robert Gustavson
• Inventors: Gustavson, Robert, Rose, Frank A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Swarthout, Brent A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Trieu, Van Thanh
• Application Number:
  US08/744,185
• Time in Patent Office: 707 Days
• Field of Search: 340/565, 340/567, 340/600, 340/468, 340/469, 340/691, 340/693, 315/360, 315/362, 315/307, 315/DIG. 4, 307/141, 307/141.4
• US Class Current: 340/468
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/11 by determining the brightness or colour temperature of ambient light
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/20 Responsive to malfunctions or to light source life; for protection
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 20/40 Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 315/04 Dimming circuit for fluorescent lamps

Abstract

This invention includes a sensor, a time delay trigger circuit, and a power source. The sensor monitors an ambient light level and produces a sensed signal related to the ambient light level. The time delay trigger circuit is in electrical communication with the sensor for determining whether the ambient light level remains reduced below a predetermined level for a specified time. The time delay trigger circuit includes a counter/timer circuit, a comparator circuit, a timing gate circuit, and an output driver. The counter/timer circuit receives the sensed signal from the sensor and initiates a count sequence when the ambient light level is below a predetermined level. The counter/timer circuit provides a count value output representing elapsed time. The comparator circuit includes a plurality of switches used to set the specified time delay. The comparator circuit compares the count value output from the counter/timer circuit with the switches. The comparator circuit provides an output indicative of the comparisons. The timing gate circuit receives the output from the comparator circuit. The timing gate circuit is in communication with the counter/timer circuit to stop the count sequence when the comparator circuit output indicates that the count value output from the counter/timer circuit equals values set by the plurality of switches. The count value output is a binary coded decimal (BCD) output. The output driver includes an output triggering circuit for receiving the output from the comparator circuit, for holding the trigger state and for providing a drive signal. An output interface of the output driver includes at least one electrical system output for receiving the drive signal. The electrical system output is connectable to a desired electrical system.

Claims

1. A system for monitoring lighting levels in a light illuminated area which includes lighting means for providing an external drive signal to an electrical system in response to a change in the ambient light level, comprising:

a) a sensor for monitoring an ambient light level and producing a sensed signal related to said ambient light level,

b) a time delay trigger circuit in electrical communication with said sensor for determining whether said ambient light level remains reduced below a predetermined level for a specified time, said time delay trigger circuit, comprising;

a counter/timer circuit for receiving said sensed signal and for initiating a count sequence when said ambient light level is below a predetermined level, said counter/timer circuit providing a count value output representing elapsed time;

a comparator circuit comprising a plurality of switches used to set said specified time delay, said comparator circuit for comparing said count value output from said counter/timer circuit with said switches, said comparator circuit providing an output indicative of said comparisons;

a timing gate circuit for receiving said output from said comparator circuit, said timing gate circuit being in communication with said counter/timer circuit to stop said count sequence when said comparator circuit output indicates that said count value output from said counter/timer circuit equals values set by said plurality of switches corresponding to an improperly functioning lighting means; and

an output driver, comprising;

an output triggering circuit for receiving said output from said comparator circuit, for holding a trigger state until being manually reset and for providing an internal drive signal when said counter/timer circuit stops said counter sequence, said output triggering circuit further providing a visual indication of an alarm state in response to said internal drive signal and indicating an improperly functioning lighting means; and

an output interface comprising at least one electrical system output for receiving said internal drive signal and providing an external drive signal to an alarm, said electrical system output being connectable to an electrical system; and

c) a power source for providing an energy source for said sensor and time delay trigger circuit.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein said sensor comprises a photocell.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein said counter/timer circuit, comprises:

an oscillator-time base generator for providing time pulses which are passed through said timing gate circuit; and

a counter for receiving time pulses which were passed through said timing gate circuit for providing said count sequence.

4. The system of claim 1, wherein said specified time is in a range of about 1 minute to about 99 minutes.

5. The system of claim 1, wherein said output triggering circuit, comprises:

a silicon controlled rectifier (SCR).

6. The system of claim 1, wherein said electrical system output comprises zero-crossing optically isolated outputs.

7. The system of claim 1, wherein said power source comprises:

an AC to DC converter connectable to an external power source; and

a voltage regulator connected to said AC to DC converter.

8. The system of claim 1, wherein said counter/timer circuit provides a binary coded decimal (BCD) output.

9. The system of claim 1, wherein said sensor monitors ambient light levels in the vicinity of an automated teller machine.

10. The system of claim 1, wherein said electrical system output is connectable to an alarm system.

11. The system of claim 1, wherein said counter/timer circuit further includes means for being reset by said sensor if said sensed signal is removed before the elapsed time, thus preventing false triggers.

12. A time delay trigger circuit for use with a light monitoring system in a light illuminated area which includes lighting means, said light monitoring system being of a type that utilizes:

(1) a sensor for monitoring an ambient light level and producing a sensed signal related to said ambient light level; and

(2) a power source for providing an energy source for said sensor and time delay trigger circuit, said light monitoring system for providing an external drive signal to an electrical system in response to a change in the ambient light level, said time delay trigger circuit comprising;

d) a counter/timer circuit for receiving a sensed signal from a sensor monitoring ambient light levels, said counter/timer circuit for initiating a count sequence when said ambient light level is below a predetermined level, said counter/timer circuit providing a count value output representing elapsed time;

e) a comparator circuit comprising a plurality of switches used to set a specified time delay representing a specified time in which the ambient light level remains reduced below a predetermined level, said comparator circuit for comparing said count value output from said counter/timer circuit with said switches, said comparator circuit providing an output indicative of said comparisons;

f) a timing gate circuit for receiving said output from said comparator circuit, said timing gate circuit being in communication with said counter/timer circuit to stop said count sequence when said comparator circuit output indicates that said count value output from said counter/timer circuit equals values set by said plurality of switches corresponding to an improperly functioning lighting means; and

g) an output driver, comprising;

an output triggering circuit for receiving said output from said comparator circuit, for holding a trigger state until being manually reset and for providing an internal drive signal when said counter/timer circuit stops said counter sequence, said output triggering circuit further providing a visual indication of an alarm state in response to said internal drive signal and indicating an improperly functioning lighting means; and

an output interface comprising at least one electrical system output for receiving said internal drive signal and providing an external drive signal to an alarm, said electrical system output being connectable to an electrical system.

13. The system of claim 12, wherein said sensor comprises a photocell.

14. The system of claim 12, wherein said counter/timer circuit, comprises:

an oscillator-time base generator for providing time pulses which are passed through said timing gate circuit; and

a counter for receiving time pulses which were passed through said timing gate circuit for providing said count sequence.

15. The system of claim 12, wherein said specified time is in a range of about 1 minute to about 99 minutes.

16. The system of claim 12, wherein said output triggering circuit, comprises:

a silicon controlled rectifier (SCR).

17. The system of claim 12, wherein said electrical system output comprises zero-crossing optically isolated outputs.

18. The system of claim 12, wherein said power source comprises:

an AC to DC converter connectable to an external power source; and

a voltage regulator connected to said AC to DC converter.

19. The system of claim 12, wherein said sensor monitors ambient light levels in the vicinity of an automated teller machine.

20. The system of claim 12, wherein said electrical system output is connectable to an alarm system.