Concealed magnetic ID code and antitheft tag

• US 5,821,859 A
• Filed: 06/07/1996
• Issued: 10/13/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 06/07/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Intermec IP Corporation (Honeywell International Inc.)
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Schrott, Alejandro Gabriel, von Gutfeld, Robert Jacob, Gambino, Richard Joseph
• Primary Examiner(s): Wu, Daniel J.
• Application Number:
  US08/660,249
• Time in Patent Office: 858 Days
• Field of Search: 340/551, 340/572, 340/825.34, 340/825.54, 235/493
• US Class Current: 340/572.6
• CPC Class Codes: G01V 15/00 Tags attached to, or associated with, an object, in order to enable detection of the object record carriers for use with machines having a detectable tag or marker G06K19/00
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/06196 Constructional details
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2408 using ferromagnetic tags
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2417 having a radio frequency identification chip
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2437 Tag layered structure, processes for making layered tags
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2442 Tag materials and material properties thereof, e.g. magnetic material details
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/2462 Asset location systems combined with EAS inventory, tracking, logistic G06Q10/00; entrance control systems G07C9/00
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 1/0266 Marks, test patterns or identification means

Abstract

The invention relates to a special type of magnetic tag that serves both as an identifier of the article to which it is attached and as an antitheft device. The former attribute is especially important should stolen property be recovered. Identification comes about through the use of an array of individual magnetic elements that are closely spaced, preferably along and perpendicular to an amorphous wire or strip. The magnetic elements can take the form of magnetic ink, high coercivity wire, thin foil, or amorphous wire. The array may be personalized (coded) by leaving out elements of the array or driving selected elements to saturation while others remain demagnetized. The elements can also be in the form of a double array to constitute `1`s and `0`s to form a code. Reading of the elements is accomplished with a special reading head consisting or one or more small magnetic circuits coupled to one or more pickup loops. A longer length of soft magnetic wire or thin strip is used to trigger an anti-theft alarm when activated by an external field from a magnetic gate.

Claims

1. A tag for concealing in an object for providing antitheft protection and identification codes comprising:

an antitheft element, and magnetically unbiased means for providing an identification code.

2. The tag of claim 1 wherein said antitheft element is an amorphous wire and said means for providing an identification code comprise a plurality of hard magnetic elements.

3. The tag of claim 2 wherein a zero is formed by having the local magnetization of an element oriented in one direction and a one is formed by having the local magnetization of an element oriented in the opposite direction.

4. The tag of claim 2 wherein a zero is formed by the absence of hard magnetic elements in an otherwise periodic array of hard magnetic elements.

5. The tag of claim 1 wherein said antitheft element is an amorphous wire and said means for providing an identification code comprise a plurality of low remanence soft magnetic elements.

6. The tag of claim 5 wherein a code is established by the presence or absence of soft low remanence magnetic elements in an otherwise periodic array of said soft magnetic elements.

7. The tag of claim 1 wherein said antitheft element is an amorphous wire and said means for providing an identification code comprises first and second parallel arrays of low remanence soft magnetic elements wherein said code is established by the presence or absence of said soft magnetic elements in an otherwise periodic array of said soft magnetic elements in each of said first and second parallel arrays and wherein the presence of a low remanence soft magnetic element in said first array is associated with the absence of a low remanence soft magnetic element in said second array and the absence of a low remanence soft magnetic element in said first array is associated with the presence of a low remanence soft magnetic element in said second array.

8. A method for protecting an object from theft and for identifying said object comprising the steps of:

a) concealing an identification tag in said object, said tag comprising an antitheft element in the form of an amorphous wire and magnetically unbiased means for providing an identification code wherein said code comprises a plurality of low remanence soft magnetic elements;

b) providing a sensing head wherein said head consists of an excitation coil and a sensing coil; and

c) interrogating said tag by moving said head along said tag to thereby induce a magnetic field in said low remanence soft magnetic elements, if present, with the excitation coil while sensing the magnetization of said low remanence soft magnetic elements with the sensing coil.

9. A system for protecting an object from theft and for identifying said object comprising:

an antitheft element;

magnetically unbiased means for providing an identification code; and

means for reading said code.

10. A system as in claim 9 wherein said means for reading said code comprises:

a scannable head wherein said head has an excitation coil and a sensing coil, said sensing coil being linearly disposed about the long axis of a soft magnetic wire; and

a reference signal generator.

11. A system as in claim 9 wherein said means for reading said code comprises:

a scannable head wherein said head has an excitation coil and a sensing element, said sensing element being a soft magnetic wire which exhibits the Matteucci effect; and

a reference signal generator.

12. The system of claim 10 wherein said reference signal generator comprises excitation and sensing coils, said sensing coil being linearly disposed about the long axis of a soft magnetic wire.

13. The system of claim 11 wherein said reference signal generator comprises a coil for exciting a soft magnetic wire said soft magnetic wire, wherein exhibits the Matteucci effect.

14. The system of claim 10 wherein said reference signal generator comprises a coil for exciting a soft magnetic wire, wherein said soft magnetic wire exhibits the Matteucci effect.

15. The system of claim 11 wherein said reference signal generator comprises excitation and sensing coils, said sensing coil being linearly disposed about the long axis of a soft magnetic wire.