Color shutter liquid crystal display system

• US 5,822,021 A
• Filed: 05/14/1996
• Issued: 10/13/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 05/14/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: RealD Incorporated
• Original Assignee: ColorLink, Incorporated (RealD Incorporated)
• Inventors: Johnson, Kristina, Sharp, Gary D., Salerno, Jack P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Burgess, Glenton B.
• Application Number:
  US08/645,580
• Time in Patent Office: 882 Days
• Field of Search: 359/93, 359/53, 359/56, 359/63, 359/73, 359/70, 359/100, 359/260, 348/742, 348/744, 348/751, 348/752, 348/761, 348/762
• US Class Current: 348/742
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/0136 for the control of polarisation, e.g. state of polarisation [SOP] control, polarisation scrambling, TE-TM mode conversion or separation G02F1/0353 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/0322 Arrangements comprising two or more independently controlled crystals
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/09 based on magneto-optical elements, e.g. exhibiting Faraday effect
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/133533 Colour selective polarisers G02F1/1347 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/133536 Reflective polarizers G02F1/13362 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/133543 Cholesteric polarisers
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/1336 Illuminating devices
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/13363 Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/133638 Waveplates, i.e. plates with a retardation value of lambda/n
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/13473 for wavelength filtering or for colour display without the use of colour mosaic filters
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/23 for the control of the colour G02F1/03 - G02F1/21 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 2413/04 Number of plates greater than or equal to 4
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 2413/08 with a particular optical axis orientation
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/66 Transforming electric information into light information scanning details H04N3/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/7441 the modulator being an array of liquid crystal cells
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/3111 for displaying the colours sequentially, e.g. by using sequentially activated light sources sequential projection in colour photography G03B33/08
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/3126 for spatial light modulators in series
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/3167 for polarizing the light beam polarizing optical systems per se G02B27/28

Abstract

The present invention relates to a liquid crystal display system in which a pair of transmission displays are used with a light source, and coupling optics to provide a small, high resolution optically efficient color imaging system. A preferred embodiment of the system comprises a color shutter to control color transmission through each liquid crystal display.

Claims

1. A liquid crystal display system comprising:

a light source;

a first liquid crystal display and a second liquid crystal display, each display being positioned on an optical path to receive light from the source; and

a color shutter system positioned along an optical path between the source and the first liquid crystal display, the color shutter system comprising a retarder or a cholesteric film such that the color shutter system controls transmission of a primary color through the first display, the first display generating an image that is combined with an image generated by the second display to provide a color image.

2. The liquid crystal display system of claim 1 wherein the color shutter system comprises first and second color shutters.

3. The liquid crystal display system of claim 1 further comprising an optical combiner.

4. The liquid crystal display system of claim 1 further comprising a projection lens that projects the color image on a viewing surface.

5. The liquid crystal display system of claim 3 wherein the combiner comprises a dichroic prism.

6. The liquid crystal display system of claim 1 wherein the color shutter system has a first state transmissive to a first primary color and a second state transmissive to a second primary color.

7. A liquid crystal display system comprising:

a light source;

a first liquid crystal display and a second liquid crystal display, both displays being positioned on an optical path to receive light from the source;

a color shutter system positioned along the optical path between the source and the first liquid crystal display such that the color shutter controls transmission of a primary color through the display; and

a retarder between the color shutter and the first display, the retarder altering a polarization state of the primary color without altering a polarization state of a second primary color.

8. The liquid crystal display system of claim 7 wherein the first display, the second display, the color shutter and the retarder comprise a laminated structure having a thickness of less than 25 mm.

9. The liquid crystal display system of claim 8 further comprising a second retarder between the first liquid crystal display and the second liquid crystal display.

10. The liquid crystal display system of claim 7 further comprising a lens to project images on a viewing surface.

11. The liquid crystal display system of claim 7 further comprising a frame that mounts the liquid crystal display system to a user'"'"'s head.

12. The liquid crystal display system of claim 7 further comprising a keyboard on a housing incorporating the liquid crystal display system.

13. The liquid crystal display system of claim 8 wherein the retarder adjusts a portion of a spectrum from the light source to be an eigenstate of the display.

14. The liquid crystal display system of claim 8 wherein the retarder is a compound retarder.

15. The liquid crystal display system of claim 8 wherein the retarder comprises an achromatic quarterwave plate and a cholesteric film.

16. A color shutter display system comprising:

a first display, a second display, and a third display, said displays being positioned on an optical path;

a first retarder positioned between the first display and the second display; and

a second retarder positioned between the second display and the third display such that the display system generates a color image.

17. The display system of claim 16 further comprising a microlens array positioned between the first display and the second display.

18. The display system of claim 16 further comprising a lens that receives an image from the third display to project an image on a viewing surface.

19. The display system of claim 16 further comprising a plurality of polarizers.

20. The display system of claim 16 wherein the optical path extends along a single axis.

21. The display system of claim 16 wherein the first retarder alters the polarization state of a first primary color and the second retarder alters the polarization state of the first primary color.

22. The display system of claim 21 wherein the first retarder circularly polarizes the first primary color and the second retarder linearly polarizes the first primary color.

23. The display system of claim 21 wherein the first retarder is a compound retarder.

24. The display system of claim 16 wherein the system comprises a head mounted display.

25. The display system of claim 16 wherein each display comprises a liquid crystal display.

26. A method of displaying a color image comprising:

providing a first display, a second display, and a third display, said displays being positioned on an optical path;

providing a first retarder positioned between the first display and the second display;

providing a second retarder positioned between the second display and the third display;

directing light from a light source through the first display;

altering a polarization state of a first color of light with the first retarder without altering a polarization state of a second color;

directing the first color and the second color onto the second display such that the first color is unaltered by the second display; and

altering a polarization state of the first color with the second retarder.

27. The method of claim 26 further comprising a microlens array positioned between the first display and the second display.

28. The method of claim 26 further comprising a lens that receives an image from the third display to project an image on a viewing surface.

29. The method of claim 26 further comprising a plurality of polarizers.

30. The method of claim 26 wherein the optical path extends along a single axis.