Address resolution method and asynchronous transfer mode network system

• US 5,822,320 A
• Filed: 11/18/1996
• Issued: 10/13/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 11/20/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Juniper Networks Incorporated
• Original Assignee: NEC Corporation
• Inventors: Iwata, Atsushi, Horikawa, Koichi
• Primary Examiner(s): Jung, Min
• Application Number:
  US08/746,922
• Time in Patent Office: 694 Days
• Field of Search: 370/238, 370/395, 370/396, 370/397, 370/398, 370/399, 370/401, 370/402, 370/469, 370/254, 370/255, 370/410, 370/409
• US Class Current: 370/396
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/4608 LAN interconnection over ATM networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/5619 Network Node Interface, e.g. tandem connections, transit switching
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/5626 Network management, e.g. Intelligent nets
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/3081 ATM peripheral units, e.g. policing, insertion or extraction
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 11/0478 Provisions for broadband connections

Abstract

An ATM terminal transmits an NHRP packet to an NHS based on an ANYCAST address thereof. A NHRP configuration server may be placed in the ATM network to hold NHS information in order to store the configuration, acquire an IP address and an ATM address of the NHS, and transmit the NHRP packet based on the acquired address. Each NHS is allowed to register its own information in the NHRP configuration server at a regular interval or when the information has been updated. When the NHS receives an NHRP register packet from an ATM terminal that is not managed thereby, the NHRP register packet is transferred to another NHS that manages the ATM terminal. The NHS may also execute authentication operation with respect to the NHRP register packet transferred from the ATM terminal that is managed thereby.

Claims

1. An address resolution method for resolving the location of an ATM terminal using an NBMA Next Hop Resolution Protocol(NHRP) in an Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) network connected to a plurality of NHRP servers and ATM terminals, each of said NHRP servers for managing at least a respective one of said ATM terminals, said address resolution method comprising the steps of:

transmitting, by one of said ATM terminals, an NHRP register packet to a respective one of said NHRP servers, said register packet comprising an ATM address and an IP address of said ATM terminal;

receiving, by said respective NHRP server said NHRP register packet from said ATM terminal and accepting said NHRP register packet when said NHRP server manages said ATM terminal; and

transferring said received register packet to another of said NHRP servers that manages said ATM terminal when said respective NHRP server does not manage said ATM terminal.

2. The address resolution method of claim 1, wherein said ATM terminal transmits authentication information with said NHRP register packet and said NHRP server ignores said authentication information prior to transferring said register packet to said another NHRP server that manages said ATM terminal when said NHRP server does not manage said ATM terminal;

and further comprising the step of authenticating with said authentication information and discarding said NHRP register packet upon detecting an error when said NHRP server receiving said register packet manages said ATM terminal.

3. An address resolution method for resolving the location of an ATM terminal using an NHRP (NBMA Next Hop Resolution Protocol) in an ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode) network connected to a plurality of NHRP servers and ATM terminals, each of said NHRP servers for managing at least a respective one of said ATM terminals, said address resolution method comprising the steps of:

establishing an NHRP configuration server holding IP addresses, ATM addresses and corresponding logical subnet numbers of said NHRP servers;

accessing, by one of said ATM terminals connected to said ATM network, said NHRP configuration server to acquire an IP address and an ATM address of an NHRP server that manages said ATM terminal; and

transmitting, by said ATM terminal, an NHRP register packet to an NHRP server specified by said IP address and said ATM address acquired by said ATM terminal, said register packet comprising an ATM address and an IP address of said ATM terminal.

4. The address resolution method of claim 3, further comprises a step for holding a new ATM address of an NHRP server in said NHRP configuration server when said ATM address of said NHRP server has been changed.

5. The address resolution method of claim 3, wherein said ATM terminal transmits authentication information with said NHRP register packet;

and further comprising the steps of;

ignoring, by said NHRP servers, said authentication information and transferring said register packet to another NHRP server that manages said ATM terminal when said NHRP server receiving said register packet does not manage said ATM terminal; and

authenticating said authentication information and discarding said NHRP register packet upon detecting an error when said NHRP server manages said ATM terminal.

6. An address resolution method for resolving the location of an ATM terminal using an NHRP (NBMA Next Hop Resolution Protocol) in an ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode) network connected to a plurality of NHRP servers and ATM terminals, each of said NHRP servers for managing at least a respective one of said ATM terminals, said address resolution method comprising the steps of:

establishing a plurality of NHRP configuration servers each holding IP addresses, ATM addresses and corresponding logical subnet numbers of respective ones of said NHRP servers;

accessing, by one of said ATM terminals connected to said ATM network, a respective one of said NHRP configuration servers, to acquire an IP address and an ATM address of an NHRP server that manages said ATM terminal;

transmitting, by said accessed NHRP configuration servers, an IP address and an ATM address of another NHRP server to said ATM terminal when said NHRP configuration server does not hold said IP address and said ATM address of said NHRP server that manages said ATM terminal;

transmitting, by said ATM terminal, an NHRP register packet to said another NHRP server specified with said IP address and said ATM address acquired by said ATM terminal; and

transferring, by said another NHRP servers, an NHRP register packet from said ATM terminal to said NHRP server that manages said ATM terminal.

7. The address resolution method of claim 6, further comprises the step of registering a new ATM address of an NHRP server to said NHRP configuration server when said ATM address of said NHRP server has been changed.

8. The address resolution method of claim 6, wherein said ATM terminal transmits authentication information with said NHRP register packet;

and

said another NHRP server receives said register packet, ignores said authentication information and transfers said register packet to said NHRP server that manages said ATM terminal; and

said NHRP server receives said register packet, with said authentication information and discards said NHRP register packet upon detecting an error.

9. An ATM network using an NHRP for address and configuration resolution, said ATM network comprising:

at least one ATM terminal connected to said ATM network for transmitting an NHRP register packet comprised of an ATM address and an IP address of said ATM terminal; and

a plurality of NHRP servers each for transferring said NHRP register packet to another of said NHRP servers that manages said ATM terminal when said each NHRP server does not manage said ATM terminal.

10. The ATM network of claim 9, wherein said ATM terminal transmits authentication information with said NHRP register packet;

and

each of said NHRP servers, upon receiving said NHRP register packets, ignores said authentication information and transfers said register packet to said another NHRP server that manages said ATM terminal when said each NHRP server does not manage said ATM terminal; and

each of said NHRP services executes authentication using said authentication information, and discards said NHRP register packet upon detecting an errors, when said each NHRP server manages said ATM terminal.

11. An ATM network using an NHRP for an address and configuration resolution, said network comprising:

a plurality of NHRP servers;

an NHRP configuration server for holding IP addresses, ATM addresses and corresponding logical subnet numbers of all NHRP servers connected to an ATM network;

and at least one ATM terminal for acquiring an IP address and an ATM address of an NHRP server that manages said ATM terminal by accessing said NHRP configuration server and for transmitting an NHRP register packet to said NHRP server specified by said IP address and said ATM address, said register packet comprising said IP address and said ATM address of said ATM terminal.

12. The ATM network of claim 11, wherein:

said ATM terminal transmits authentication information with said NHRP register packet; and

each of said NHRP servers, upon receiving an NHRP register packet, ignores said authentication information and transfers said register packet to said NHRP server that manages said ATM terminal when said each NHRP server does not manage said ATM terminal; and

said each NHRP server executes authentication with said authentication information and discards said NHRP register packet upon detecting an error when said each NHRP server manages said ATM terminal.

13. An ATM network using an NHRP for address and configuration resolution, said ATM network comprising:

at least one ATM terminal for transmitting an NHRP register packet comprised of an ATM address and an IP address of said ATM terminal;

an NHRP server for transferring said NHRP register packet to another NHRP server that manages said ATM terminal; and

a plurality of NHRP configuration servers each for holding IP addresses, ATM addresses and corresponding logical subnet numbers of respective ones of said NHRP servers connected to said ATM network, wherein said ATM terminal accesses a respective one of said NHRP configuration servers to acquire an IP address and an ATM address of an NHRP server that manages said ATM terminal;

said NHRP configuration server transmitting an IP address and an ATM address of another NHRP server when said NHRP configuration server does not hold said IP address and said ATM address of said NHRP server that manages said ATM terminal;

said ATM terminal transmitting an NHRP register packet to said NHRP server specified with said IP address and said ATM address acquired by said ATM terminal; and

said another NHRP server transferring said NHRP register packet from said ATM terminal to said NHRP server that manages said ATM terminal.

14. The ATM network of claim 13, wherein said ATM terminal transmits authentication information with said NHRP register packet;

and

each of said plurality of NHRP servers, upon receiving said NHRP register packet, ignores said authentication information and transfers said register packet to said NHRP server that manages said ATM terminal when said each NHRP server does not manage said ATM terminal and executes authentication with said authentication information and discards said NHRP register packet upon detecting an error when said each NHRP server manages said ATM terminal.