Wireless LAN system and base station apparatus

• US 5,822,361 A
• Filed: 11/08/1995
• Issued: 10/13/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 11/11/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd., Hitachi Microcomputer System Limited
• Original Assignee: HITACHI, LTD. AND HITACHI MICROCOMPUTER SYSTEM LTD.
• Inventors: Nakamura, Kazunori, Anzai, Atsushi, Jusa, Hidehiko
• Primary Examiner(s): VO, DON NGUYEN
• Application Number:
  US08/555,512
• Time in Patent Office: 1,070 Days
• Field of Search: 375/202, 375/200, 375/356, 375/357, 375/346, 370/437, 370/337, 370/465, 370/347, 370/395, 370/443, 370/447, 370/461, 370/329, 370/330, 370/338, 370/342
• US Class Current: 375/133
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/7143 Arrangements for generation of hop patterns
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2001/7154 with means for preventing interference
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 24/00 Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 8/26 Network addressing or numbering for mobility support
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/12 WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/08 Access point devices
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 92/20 between access points

Abstract

A wireless LAN system which allows the transmission and reception of various data without lowering the transmission efficiency and the transmission quality even in an overlapping environment of areas of a plurality of wireless LANs and a base station apparatus therefor are provided. The wireless LAN system has a plurality of wireless LANs including base stations and wireless terminal devices, and the base stations and the wireless terminal devices in the wireless LANs communicate while sequentially hopping carrier frequencies to conduct the intercommunication between the base stations in the wireless LANs through inter-base station communication units. Each base station includes a unit for transmitting and receiving a specific frame to and from other base stations through the inter-base station communication unit to determine whether its own base station is a master base station or not and a unit for assigning different hopping start frequencies to its own base station and other base stations when its own base station is determined as the master base station.

Claims

1. A wireless LAN system having a plurality of wireless LANs comprising base stations and wireless terminal devices wherein said base stations and said wireless terminal devices in said wireless LANs communicate while sequentially hopping carrier frequencies and said base stations in said wireless LANs communicate with each other by inter-base station communication means,

each of said base stations comprising:

determination means for transmitting and receiving a specific frame including address information of its own base station to and from other base stations through said inter-base station communication means to determine whether its own base station is a master base station or not; and

master base station determination means responsive to an output of said determination means indicating that its own base station is the master base station, for assigning different hopping start frequencies to its own base station and other base stations.

2. A wireless LAN system according to claim 1 wherein said master base station determination means transmits the specific frame including address information of its own base station to the other base stations through said inter-base station communication means at a predetermined period upon the start-up of each of said base stations, and determines its own base station as the master base station when the specific frame including the address information having a higher priority than that of its own base station or a frame indicating the presence of the master base station is not received within a predetermined time period.

3. A wireless LAN system according to claim 1 wherein each of said base stations further comprises means for transmitting a frame requesting the assignment of the hopping start frequency to the master base station through said inter-base frame station communication means when its own base station is not determined as the master base station.

4. A wireless LAN system according to claim 3 wherein said hopping start frequency assignment means assigns different hopping frequencies to the respective base stations for the assignment request from the other base station not determined as the master base station, and informs it to the assignment requesting base station through said inter-base station communication means.

5. A wireless LAN system according to claim 1 wherein the specific frame used by said master base station determination means is a self-source self-destination frame having a transmission destination address and a transmission source address set to a MAC address unique to the base station transmitting the specific frame.

6. A wireless LAN system according to claim 1 wherein each of said base stations further comprises means for transmitting a frame indicating the presence of the master base station to other base stations at a predetermined period through said inter-base station communication means when its own base station is the master base station, and means for monitoring the frame indicating the presence of the master base station from the master base station when its own base station is not the master base station and when the frame is not received over a predetermined time period, transmitting a frame indicating the absence of the master base station to other base stations through said inter-base station communication means and then transiting to the master base station determination process by said master base station determination means.

7. A wireless LAN system according to claim 6 wherein the frame for indicating the presence of the master base station, the frame for indicating the absence of the master base station and the frame for requesting the assignment of the hopping frequency are frames having the transmission destination address and the transmission source address set to a MAC address unique to the master base station.

8. A wireless LAN system according to claim 1 wherein said inter-base station communication means communicates through a wired LAN connecting said base stations.

9. A base station apparatus of a wireless LAN system having a plurality of wireless LANs comprising the base station apparatus and wireless terminal devices wherein said base station apparatus and said wireless terminal devices in said wireless LANs communicate while sequentially hopping carrier frequencies and said base station apparatus in said wireless LANs communicate with each other by inter-base station communication means,

said base station apparatus comprising:

determination means for transmitting and receiving a specific frame including address information of its own base station to and from other base station apparatus through said inter-base station communication means to determine whether its own base station is a master base station or not; and

master base station determination means responsive to an output of said determination means indicating that its own base station is the master base station, for assigning different hopping start frequencies to its own base station and other base stations.

10. A base station apparatus according to claim 9 wherein said master base station determination means transmits the specific frame including address information of its own base station to the other base stations through said inter-base station communication means at a predetermined period upon the start-up of each of said base stations, and determines its own base station as the master base station when the specific frame including the address information having a higher priority than that of its own base station or a frame indicating the presence of the master base station is not received within a predetermined time period.

11. A base station apparatus according to claim 9 wherein each of said base stations further comprises means for transmitting a frame requesting the assignment of the hopping start frequency to the master base station through said inter-base frame station communication means when its own base station is not determined as the master base station.

12. A base station apparatus according to claim 11 wherein said hopping start frequency assignment means assigns different hopping frequencies to the respective base stations for the assignment request from the other base station not determined as the master base station, and informs it to the assignment requesting base station through said inter-base station communication means.

13. A base station apparatus according to claim 9 wherein each of said base stations further comprises means for transmitting a frame indicating the presence of the master base station to other base stations at a predetermined period through said inter-base station communication means when its own base station is the master base station, and means for monitoring the frame indicating the presence of the master base station from the master base station when its own base station is not the master base station and when the frame is not received over a predetermined time period, transmitting a frame indicating the absence of the master base station to other base stations through said inter-base station communication means and them transiting to the master base station determination process by said master base station determination means.

14. A base station apparatus according to claim 13 wherein the frame for indicating the presence of the master base station, the frame for indicating the absence of the master base station and the frame for requesting the assignment of the hopping frequency are frames having the transmission destination address and the transmission source address set to a MAC address unique to the master base station.

15. A base station apparatus according to claim 9 wherein the specific frame used by said master base station determination means is a self-source self-destination frame having a transmission destination address and a transmission source address set to a MAC address unique to the base station transmitting the specific frame.

16. A base station apparatus according to claim 9 wherein said inter-base station communication means communicates through a wired LAN connecting said base stations.

17. A method for determining a master base station in a wireless LAN system having a plurality of wireless LANs comprising base station apparatus and wireless terminal devices wherein said base station apparatus and said wireless terminal devices in said wireless LANs communicate while sequentially hopping carrier frequencies and said base station apparatus in said wireless LANs communicate with each other by inter-base station communication means,

comprising the steps in each of said base stations of:

transmitting and receiving a specific frame including address information of its own base station to and from other base station through said inter-base station communication means to determine whether its own base station is a master base station or not; and

in response to said determination step indicating that its own base station is the master base station, assigning different hopping start frequencies to its own base station and other base stations.

18. A method for determining a master base station according to claim 17 wherein said step for determining the master base station transmits the specific frame including address information of its own base station to the other base stations through said inter-base station communication means at a predetermined period upon the start-up of each of said base stations, and determines its own base station as the master base station when the specific frame including the address information having a higher priority than that of its own base station or a frame indicating the presence of the master base station is not received within a predetermined time period.

19. A method for determining a master base station according to claim 17 further comprising the steps of transmitting a frame requesting the assignment of the hopping start frequency to the master base station through said inter-base frame station communication means when its own base station is not determined as the master base station, and

assigning different hopping start frequencies to the respective base stations for the assignment request from the other base station not determined as the master base station, and informing it to the assignment requesting base station through said inter-base station communication means.

20. A method for determining a master base station according to claim 17 further comprising the steps of transmitting a frame indicating the presence of the master base station to other base stations at a predetermined period through said inter-base station communication means when its own base station is the master base station,

monitoring the frame indicating the presence of the master base station from the master base station when its own base station is not the master base station and when the frame is not received over a predetermined time period,

transmitting a frame indicating the absence of the master base station to other base station through said inter-base station communication means, and

transmitting and receiving the specific frame between the base station not determined as the master base station and each of other base stations through said inter-base station communication means to determine a new master station.

21. A wireless LAN system having a plurality of wireless LANs comprising base stations apparatus and wireless terminal devices wherein said base station apparatus and said wireless terminal devices in said wireless LANs communicate while sequentially hopping carrier frequencies and said base station apparatus in said wireless LANs communicate with each other through wired LANS,

each of said base station apparatus comprising:

a wired LAN transmission/reception control unit controlling the transmission and reception of a frame to said wired LANs;

a wireless LAN transmission/reception control unit controlling the transmission and reception of a frame to said wireless terminal devices in said wireless LAN to which its own base station belongs;

a hopping control unit controlling the hopping of carrier frequencies in said wireless LAN to which its own base station belongs;

a relay control unit relaying the frame received by said wired LAN transmission/reception control unit from said wired LANs and the frames received by said wireless LAN transmission/reception control unit from said wireless LANs; and

a control unit controlling an operation in its own base station apparatus;

said control unit transmitting and receiving a specific frame including address information of its own base station to and from other base station apparatus through said wired LANs to determine whether its own base station apparatus is a master base station apparatus or not, and in response to the determination that its own base station apparatus is the master base station apparatus, assigning different hopping start frequencies to its own base station apparatus and other base station apparatus.

22. A wireless LAN system according to claim 21 wherein said control unit transmits the specific frame including address information of its own base station apparatus to the other base station apparatus through said wired LANs at a predetermined period upon the start-up of each of said base stations, and determines its own base station apparatus as the master base station apparatus when the specific frame including the address information having a higher priority than that of its own base station apparatus or a frame indicating the presence of the master base station apparatus is not received within a predetermined time period.

23. A wireless LAN system according to claim 21 wherein said control unit of said base station apparatus transmits a frame requesting the assignment of the hopping start frequency to the master base station apparatus through said wired LANs when its own base station apparatus is not determined as the master base station apparatus, and assigns different hopping frequencies to the respective base station apparatus for the assignment request from the other base station apparatus not determined as the master base station apparatus and informs it to the assignment requesting base station apparatus through said wired LANs.

24. A wireless LAN system according to claim 21 wherein said control unit of said base station apparatus transmits a frame indicating the presence of the master base station apparatus to other base station apparatus at a predetermined period through said wired LANs when its own base station apparatus is the master base station apparatus, and monitors the frame indicating the presence of the master base station apparatus from the master base station apparatus when its own base station apparatus is not the master base station apparatus and when the frame is not received over a predetermined time period and transmits a frame indicating the absence of the master base station apparatus to other base station apparatus through said wired LANs and then transits to the master base station apparatus determination process.

25. A base station apparatus in a wireless LAN system having a plurality of wireless LANs comprising base station apparatus and wireless terminal devices wherein said base station apparatus and said wireless terminal devices in said wireless LANs communicate while sequentially hopping carrier frequencies and said base station apparatus in said wireless LANs communicate with each other through wired LANs,

said base station apparatus comprising:

a wired LAN transmission/reception control unit controlling the transmission and reception of a frame to said wired LANs;

a wireless LAN transmission/reception control unit controlling the transmission and reception of a frame to said wireless terminal devices in said wireless LAN to which its own base station belongs;

a hopping control unit controlling the hopping of carrier frequencies in said wireless LAN to which its own base station belongs;

a relay control unit relaying the frame received by said wired LAN transmission/reception control unit from said wired LANs and the frames received by said wireless LAN transmission/reception control unit from said wireless LANs; and

a control unit controlling an operation in its own base station apparatus;

said control unit transmitting and receiving a specific frame including address information of its own base station to and from other base station apparatus through said wired LANs to determine whether its own base station apparatus is a master base station apparatus or not, and in response to the determination that its own base station apparatus is the master base station apparatus, assigning different hopping start frequencies to its own base station apparatus and other base station apparatus.

26. A base station apparatus according to claim 25 wherein said control unit transmits the specific frame including address information of its own base station apparatus to the other base station apparatus through said wired LANs at a predetermined period upon the start-up of each of said base stations, and determines its own base station apparatus as the master base station apparatus when the specific frame including the address information having a higher priority than that of its own base station apparatus or a frame indicating the presence of the master base station apparatus is not received within a predetermined time period.

27. A base station apparatus according to claim 25 wherein said control unit transmits a frame requesting the assignment of the hopping start frequency to the master base station apparatus through said wired LANs when its own base station apparatus is not determined as the master base station apparatus, and assigns different hopping frequencies to the respective base station apparatus for the assignment request from the other base station apparatus not determined as the master base station apparatus and informs it to the assignment requesting base station apparatus through said wired LANs.

28. A base station apparatus according to claim 25 wherein said control unit transmits a frame indicating the presence of the master base station apparatus to other base station apparatus at a predetermined period through said wired LANs when its own base station apparatus is the master base station apparatus, and monitors the frame indicating the presence of the master base station apparatus from the master base station apparatus when its own base station apparatus is not the master base station apparatus and when the frame is not received over a predetermined time period and transmits a frame indicating the absence of the master base station apparatus to other base station apparatus through said wired LANs and then transits to the master base station apparatus determination process.