System for preventing global positioning satellite signal reception to unauthorized personnel

• US 5,822,429 A
• Filed: 09/17/1996
• Issued: 10/13/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 09/17/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Honeywell International Inc.
• Original Assignee: Electro-Radiation Incorporated (Honeywell International Inc.)
• Inventors: Rosen, Murray W., Casabona, Mario M.
• Primary Examiner(s): CANGIALOSI, SALVATORE A
• Application Number:
  US08/713,891
• Time in Patent Office: 756 Days
• Field of Search: 380/9, 380/49, 342/357, 455/1
• US Class Current: 380/252
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/015 Arrangements for jamming, spoofing or other methods of denial of service of such systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04K 1/08 by varying the polarisation of transmitted waves
• CPC Class Codes: H04K 3/28 with jamming and anti-jamming mechanisms both included in a same device or system, e.g. wherein anti-jamming includes prevention of undesired self-jamming resulting from jamming
• CPC Class Codes: H04K 3/44 characterized by the control of the jamming waveform or modulation type
• CPC Class Codes: H04K 3/90 related to allowing or preventing navigation or positioning, e.g. GPS

Abstract

A selective or tailored system for denying global positioning satellite (GPS) signal reception to unauthorized GPS receivers yet enabling authorized receivers to maintain access to the GPS system. The invention includes two basic units, the first being a tailored jamming unit which radiates an encoded denial or jamming waveform and the second being one or more receiver units including an interference or jamming signal suppression system which allows GPS user equipments to decode and suppress the jamming signal and receive the GPS satellite signal in the denial environment. The receiver unit decodes the encoded jamming signals. The jamming or denial signals, in its simplest form, employs a bi-polarization keying (BPK) defined as synchronously switching and radiating between two (or more) polarization states (or radiators) at a near 100-percent denial duty-cycle. The radiated signal'"'"'s polarization, effective radiated power (ERP) level, noise bandwidth and density, and keying modulation (or switching rate) of the radiators are selected to provide sufficient diversity of the interference signal in victim GPS system to prevent normal C/A and/or P(Y) code receiver operation. The encoded switching modulation waveform to control switching between the denial polarization states uses a pseudo-noise encryption technique which allows asynchronous reception, decoding and synchronization for authorized users possessing essential codes, time information, and secure matched synchronization techniques implemented in an adaptive polarization feed network prior to inputting to the GPS receiver. The transmit system or network can deny GPS equipment operation over an area controlled by the effective radiated power radiation pattern of the transmit unit. The receive system or network can achieve synchronized polarization mismatch against the denial or jamming sources and also achieve suppression against other forms of interference sources.

Claims

1. A system for preventing reception and recognition of global positioning satellite (GPS) signals by unauthorized receivers comprising:

a jamming unit including transmitter means for transmitting plural GPS jamming signals over a geographic area, and transmitter encryption means for enabling said transmitter means to transmit said plural GPS jamming signals in accordance with an encrypted sequence;

one or more receiver units, each receiver unit including GPS jamming signal suppression means for receiving GPS jamming signals and GPS signals and for suppressing said GPS jamming signals to enable detection of the GPS signals, suppression encryption means for enabling said jamming signal suppression means to suppress each of said plural GPS jamming signals in accordance with an encrypted sequence identical to the encrypted sequence of said transmitter encryption means, and GPS signal receiving means for receiving the GPS signals detected by said GPS jamming signal suppression means.

2. The system of claim 1 wherein said transmitter means includes a transmitter for generating each of said plural GPS jamming signals, and an antenna for propagating each of said plural GPS jamming signals, and wherein said transmitter encryption means includes transmitter enabling means for enabling said plural GPS jamming signals to be propagated by said antenna.

3. The system of claim 2 where in said transmitter enabling means is connected with said transmitter for enabling said transmitter to sequentially transmit said plural GPS jamming signals.

4. The system of claim 1 wherein said transmitter means includes means for generating a jamming waveform and radiating means for radiating the jamming waveform at at least two different polarization states.

5. The system of claim 4 wherein said radiating means includes polarization control means for shifting said jamming waveform onto at least first and second polarization state output lines, each output line connected to a radiating antenna means for radiating the jamming waveform at said at least two different polarization states.

6. The system of claim 5 wherein said transmitter encryption means includes polarization keying control means for providing polarization control signals to said polarization control means to shift said jamming waveform onto said at least first and second polarization state output lines, said polarization control signals being encrypted whereby said jamming waveform is radiated at at least two different polarization states in accordance with an encrypted sequence.

7. The system of claim 4 wherein said transmitter encryption means enables said radiating means to radiate the jamming waveform at at least two different polarization states in accordance with an encrypted sequence.

8. The system of claim 7 wherein said GPS jamming signal suppression means includes means for separately suppressing each radiated polarized jamming waveform.

9. The system of claim 8 wherein said suppression encryption means includes means for sequentially enabling said jamming signal suppression means to suppress each of the radiated polarized jamming waveforms in accordance with an encrypted sequence identical to the encrypted sequence of said transmitter encryption means.

10. A global positioning satellite (GPS) selective denial system including a jamming unit for propagating jamming waveforms and at least one receiver unit for receiving GPS signals and propagated jamming waveforms and for suppressing the jamming waveforms to enable reception of the GPS signals, wherein said jamming unit comprises a transmit antenna unit for propagating a jamming waveform at two distinct polarization states, and a transmit control switching unit for controlling the sequence of the two propagated polarization states in accordance with an encryption scheme, and wherein said at least one receiver unit includes a receive antenna unit to receive propagated jamming waveforms and GPS signals, a jamming waveform suppression unit for suppressing each polarized state of the received jamming waveforms, and a decode unit for enabling the jamming waveform suppression unit to suppress each polarized state of the received jamming waveforms in accordance with said encryption scheme.

11. The system of claim 10 wherein said jamming unit further comprises a jamming waveform generator and an encryption controlled transmitter for switching the jamming waveform generated by said generator between a pair of transmitter outputs in accordance with said encryption scheme, said transmitter outputs connected with said transmit antenna unit wherein the jamming waveforms at each transmitter output are propagated by said transmit antenna unit at each of the two distinct polarization states.

12. The system of claim 11 wherein said transmit control switching unit is connected with said encryption controlled transmitter for switching the jamming waveform between said pair of transmitter outputs in accordance with said encryption scheme supplied by said transmit control switching unit.

13. The system of claim 12 wherein transmit control switching unit includes a first input for receiving a two-state code pattern and a second input for receiving a clocking signal, wherein said encryption scheme is determined by switching between the two states in accordance with the code pattern at the clocking signal rate.

14. The system of claim 13 wherein said decode unit of said at least one receiver unit includes an input for receiving said two-state code pattern and further includes a decode processor and control unit for detecting the encryption scheme of said propagated jamming waveform and synchronizing the detected encryption scheme with the code pattern to produce a predicted switch control sequence, said predicted switch control sequence applied to said jamming waveform suppression unit to suppress each polarized state of the jamming waveform in accordance with said predicted switch control sequence.

15. The system of claim 14 wherein said receive antenna unit includes means for converting the received jamming waveforms and received GPS signals into orthogonally polarized components.

16. The system of claim 14 wherein said receiver unit further comprises means for minimizing the effects of insertion phase modulation on the GPS signals when said predicted switch control sequence is applied to said jamming waveform suppression unit.