Thermostat setback recovery method and apparatus

• US 5,822,997 A
• Filed: 12/04/1996
• Issued: 10/20/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 12/08/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Marathon Engine Systems Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Gas Research Institute (GTI Energy)
• Inventors: Atterbury, William G.
• Primary Examiner(s): Wayner, William E.
• Application Number:
  US08/760,044
• Time in Patent Office: 685 Days
• Field of Search: 236/46 R, 62/180, 62/228.4, 165/239
• US Class Current: 62/180
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/63 Electronic processing
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 13/00 Compression machines, plants or systems, with reversible cycle defrosting cycles F25B47/02
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 27/00 Machines, plants or systems, using particular sources of energy F25B30/06 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 49/02 for compression type machines, plants or systems
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 30/52 Heat recovery pumps, i.e. heat pump based systems or units able to transfer the thermal energy from one area of the premises or part of the facilities to a different one, improving the overall efficiency

Abstract

A thermal conditioning system is provided which is configured for setback operations. The source of thermal conditioning is preferably a gas driven heat pump. Control is provided such that during the recovery process, the operation of the heat pump is varied to accommodate changes in loading on the system. In addition, the control apparatus is configured to vary the start time of the recovery period as a function of recent system performance.

Claims

1. In association with a thermal conditioning system for a space, the thermal conditioning system including a variable speed heat pump, wherein the thermal conditioning system operates between a first normal operations mode, and a second thermal conditioning setback mode, a method for the recovery of the thermal conditioning of the space from a setback period, the method comprising the steps of:

a) turning off or setting back the thermal conditioning system at a time t1a at the beginning of the first cycle of setback and recovery;

b) recording a normal setpoint temperature T1a when the thermal conditioning system is turned off or set back at the beginning of the first cycle of setback and recovery;

c) permitting the space temperature to drift, towards a predetermined beginning setback setpoint temperature T2a;

d) restarting the thermal conditioning system, at a time t2a, once a first predetermined condition has been achieved, toward maintaining the beginning setback setpoint temperature;

e) adjusting the operation of the thermal conditioning system, at a time t3a, toward recovery of the thermal conditioning of the space to normal operation during the first cycle of setback and recovery;

f) recording the ending setback setpoint temperature, T3a, when the thermal conditioning system is adjusted for setback recovery during the first cycle of setback and recovery;

g) adjusting the thermal conditioning system toward returning the thermal conditioning system to normal operation;

h) ending recovery by maintaining normal operation once a second predetermined condition has been attained;

i) recording the time t4a when setback recovery was ended during the first cycle of setback and recovery;

j) recording the ending normal setpoint temperature T4a when setback recovery was ended during the first cycle of setback and recovery;

k) turning off or setting back the thermal conditioning system at the time t1b at the beginning of a subsequent cycle of setback and recovery;

l) recording the normal setpoint temperature T1b when the thermal conditioning system is turned off or set back at the beginning of the subsequent cycle of setback and recovery;

m) permitting the space temperature to drift, towards a predetermined beginning setback setpoint temperature T2b;

n) turning on the thermal conditioning system at time t2b, once a predetermined third condition has been achieved, to maintain the desired setback thermal conditioning during the subsequent cycle of setback and recovery;

o) selecting the ending setback setpoint temperature T3b when thermal conditioning system is to be started for setback recovery during a subsequent cycle of setback and recovery;

p) selecting an ending normal setpoint temperature T4b at which point the setback recovery is to be ended during the current cycle of setback and recovery;

q) selecting a time t4b at which point the setback recovery is to be ended during the current cycle of setback and recovery;

r) determining the ending setback setpoint time t3b at which point the thermal conditioning system is to be started for setback recovery during the current cycle of setback and recovery; and

s) restarting the thermal conditioning system at the determined ending setback setpoint time.

2. The method according to claim 1, further comprising the step of repeating steps a-r for each successive cycle of setback and recovery.

3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the step q) of determining the ending setback setpoint time t3b is accomplished in accordance with

4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the first predetermined condition comprises the attainment of the predetermined beginning setback setpoint temperature T2a.

5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the first predetermined condition comprises the passage of a predetermined amount of elapsed time following turn-off or set back of the thermal conditioning system.

6. The method according to claim 1, wherein the second predetermined condition comprises the attainment of a predetermined normal operations temperature.

7. The method according to claim 1, wherein the second predetermined condition comprises the passage of a predetermined amount of elapsed time.

8. The method according to claim 1, wherein the thermal conditioning system is a gas engine driven heat pump.

9. The method according to claim 1, wherein the third predetermined condition comprises the attainment of the predetermined beginning setback setpoint temperature T2b.

10. The method according to claim 1, wherein the third predetermined condition comprises the passage of a predetermined amount of elapsed time following turn-off or set back of the thermal conditioning system during the subsequent cycle.

11. The method according to claim 1, further comprising the step of periodically calculating the ending setback setpoint time t3b at which point the thermal conditioning system is to be started for setback recovery during the current cycle of setback and recovery, utilizing the current time at each periodic calculation as the value for the time t2b, when the current time is later than the original time t2b and the space temperature is greater than T2b, if the system is in a heating mode, or the space temperature is less than T2b, if the system is in a cooling mode.

12. A thermal conditioning system for the thermal conditioning of a space, the thermal conditioning apparatus being configured to operate in a normal operations mode and a setback operations mode, the thermal conditioning system comprising:

means for providing thermally conditioned air to a space;

means for sensing the temperature of the air in the space;

user programmable means for regulating the operation of the means for providing thermally conditioned air so as to maintain a substantially constant air temperature in the space,

the user programmable means being further configured to vary the rate at which thermally conditioned air is supplied to the space according to a time-referenced schedule such that the rate of thermal conditioning is setback for a period of time at substantially regular intervals of time, the thermal conditioning system thereafter undergoing recovery from the setback operation to normal operations,

the user programmable means being operably connected to the means for providing thermally conditioned air to the space, the sensing means, the recording means and the correlating means,

the user programmable means further including means for accommodating changes in loading on the means for providing thermally conditioned air such that recovery from setback operation occurs at substantially the same time during each of said substantially regular intervals of time.

13. The thermal conditioning system according to claim 12, wherein the means for accommodating changes in loading further comprises:

means for recording the temperature of the air in the space;

means for correlating the recorded temperatures to a time reference; and

means for determining when to increase the rate of delivery of thermally conditioned air to the space during recovery, relative to changes in loading on the thermal conditioning system, in order to accomplish recovery at substantially the same time during each of the regular intervals of time.

14. The system according to claim 13, wherein the means for determining when to increase the rate of delivery of thermally conditioned air during recovery operates according the to the relationship

15. The system according to claim 13, wherein the means for accommodating changes in loading is further operably configured to monitor the rate of recovery of the system to normal operation and cause the user programmable control means to further vary the rate of delivery of thermally conditioned air, relative to ongoing changes in loading of the system.