Cable locking system

• US 5,823,020 A
• Filed: 05/09/1996
• Issued: 10/20/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 05/09/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Brady USA, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Brady USA, Inc.
• Inventors: Benda, Steven J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Saether, Flemming
• Application Number:
  US08/644,026
• Time in Patent Office: 894 Days
• Field of Search: 70/18, 70/19, 70/30, 70/45, 70/58, 254/250, 254/251, 254/256, 24/132 R
• US Class Current: 70/18
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 67/003 Chain, wire or cable locks alarms therefor E05B45/005; E05B69/006 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F16G 11/101 deforming the cable by moving a part of the fastener
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 24/3936 Pivoted part
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/409 Shackles
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/411 Clamps
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/5009 For portable articles

Abstract

A cable locking device for use with a flexible cable, the device including a handle member and a trigger member that pivot about a pivot axis. The trigger member forms a channel that extends through and perpendicular to the pivot axis and the handle member forms two other channels, one on either side of the trigger member channel, all of the channels concentric when the device is in an open position. One end of the cable is securable to the handle member and the other end can be fed through the channels, the cable being moved in either direction through the channels to increase or decrease the length of the cable forming a locking loop. The apparatus can be moved from the open position to a locked position thereby misaligning the trigger member channel and the handle member channels to clamp the cable so as to limit movement of the cable through the channels. Once in a locked position, the handle and trigger member can be secured.

Claims

1. A clamping apparatus for clamping onto at least one cable section, the apparatus comprising:

a handle member including integrally connected head and neck portions, the head portion forming a first channel and forming a pivot aperture essentially perpendicular to the first channel;

a trigger member including proximal and distal ends;

a pivot Pin securely linked to the proximal ends, extending through the pivot aperture, and forming a second channel adjacent the first channel, proximate edges of the first and second channels being cable securing edges, the pin pivotally linking the proximal end to the head portion for movement between an open position wherein the first and second channels are substantially aligned and adjacent, and a closed position wherein the first and second channels are misaligned; and

a means for securing the members in the closed position;

wherein, with the members in the open position, a cable segment is positionable within the channels so that a securing section of the cable is proximate the cable securing edges and, with the cable segment so positioned, the members can be rotated into the closed position misaligning the channels, the cable securing section axially compressed between the misaligned cable securing edges such that cable movement along the channels is prohibited.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the channels are positioned and the members are connected such that the members are pivoted toward each other to move from the open position to the closed position.

3. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein the cable includes first and second cable ends, the apparatus further including a fastener connected to one of the members, the first cable end being receivable and securable by the fastener.

4. The apparatus of claim 3 wherein the fastener is connected to the handle member.

5. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein the first cable end includes an outwardly extending flange and the fastener includes a hole having a diameter less than the flange but greater than the cable, the cable extending through the hole.

6. The apparatus of claim 2 further including a locking sleeve positioned within the first channel, one edge of the sleeve forming the first channel cable securing edge.

7. The apparatus of claim 6 wherein the locking sleeve is formed of stainless steel.

8. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein the first channel includes anterior and posterior channels positioned on opposite sides of the second channel, both the anterior and posterior channels aligned with the second channel when the members are in the open position and misaligned when the members are in the closed position.

9. The apparatus of claim 8 further including two locking sleeves, one sleeve positioned within the anterior channel and the other sleeve positioned within the posterior channel, each of the sleeves forming a cable securing edge.

10. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein the members are formed of a rigid synthetic resin.

11. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein each cable securing edge is characterized by a central axis which is perpendicular to the plane of the cable securing edge, proximate cable securing edges having aligned central axis when the members are in the open position and having axis that are misaligned by between 15 and 30 degrees when the members are in the closed position.

12. The apparatus of claim 11 wherein the axis are misaligned by approximately 23 degrees.

13. The apparatus of claim 2 further including a biasing means for biasing the members toward the open position.

14. The apparatus of claim 13 wherein each of the members includes a retaining means and the biasing means includes a spring secured by the retaining means between the members.

15. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein the members pivot in a pivot plane and each member forms an aperture substantially perpendicular to the pivot plane, the apertures aligning when the members are in the closed position and the securing means includes a rigid shaft that extends through the apertures.

16. The apparatus of claim 15 wherein the shaft is part of a pad lock.

17. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the proximal end forms a pin aperture and a keyed recess therearound and the pin includes a bolt having a head shaped like the recess which extends through the pin aperture so that the head is received in the recess.

18. A clamping apparatus for securing a first end of a cable and a cable section, the apparatus comprising:

a handle member including integrally connected head and neck portions, the head portion forming a first channel and forming a pivot aperture essentially perpendicular to the first channel;

a trigger member including proximal and distal ends;

a pivot pin securely linked to the proximal ends, extending through the pivot aperture, and forming a second channel adjacent the first channel, proximate edges of the first and second channels being cable securing edges, the pin pivotally connecting the head portion and proximate end for movement between an open position wherein the first and second channels are substantially aligned and adjacent, and a closed position wherein the first and second channels are misaligned, the trigger member moved toward the handle member when the members are moved from the open position to the closed position;

means for securing the members in the closed position;

a fastener connected to the handle member, the first cable end receivable and securable by the fastener; and

a biasing means for biasing the members toward the open position;

wherein, with the members in the open position, the cable segment is positionable within the channels so that a securing section is proximate the cable securing edges and, with the segment so positioned, the members can be rotated into the closed position misaligning the channels, the securing section axially compressed between the misaligned cable securing edges such that cable movement along the channels is prohibited.

19. The apparatus of claim 18 wherein the first channel includes anterior and posterior channels positioned on opposite sides of the second channel, both the anterior and posterior channels aligned with the second channel when the members are in the open position and misaligned when the members are in the closed position.

20. The apparatus of claim 19 further including anterior and posterior locking sleeves positioned within the anterior and posterior channels respectively, locking sleeve edges adjacent the second channel and edges of the second channel forming cable securing edges, the anterior channel cable securing edge and adjacent second channel cable securing edge forming an anterior cable securing edge pair and the posterior channel cable securing edge and adjacent second channel cable securing edge forming a posterior cable securing edge pair.

21. The apparatus of claim 20 wherein the members are formed of a rigid synthetic resin and the sleeves are formed of stainless steel.

22. The apparatus of claim 21 wherein each cable securing edge is characterized by a central axis which is perpendicular to a plane of the cable securing edge, proximate cable securing edges having aligned central axis when the members are in the open position and having axis that are misaligned by substantially 23 degrees when the members are in the closed position.

23. The apparatus of claim 22 wherein the biasing means includes a spring secured between the members.

24. The apparatus of claim 18 wherein the members pivot in parallel pivot planes and each member forms a locking aperture substantially perpendicular to the pivot planes, when the members are in the closed position, overlapping sections of the members are parallel, the locking apertures are aligned and the securing means includes a rigid shaft that extends through the apertures.

25. A clamping apparatus for clamping onto at least one cable section, the apparatus comprising:

a handle member including integrally connected head and neck portions and a first retaining means, the head portion forming a first channel;

a trigger member having proximal and distal ends, the proximal end forming a second channel, proximate edges of the first and second channels being cable securing edges, the proximal end of the trigger member being pivotally mounted to the head portion of the handle member for movement between an open position wherein the first and second channels are substantially aligned and adjacent, and a closed position wherein the first and second channels are misaligned, the trigger member moved toward the handle member when the members are moved from the open position to the closed position; and

a means for securing the members in the closed position;

a spring for biasing the members toward the open position, the spring secured between the members by the first and second retaining means;

wherein, with the members in the open position, a cable segment is positionable within the channels so that a securing section of the cable is proximate the cable securing edges and, with the cable segment so positioned, the members can be rotated into the closed position misaligning the channels, the cable securing section axially compressed between the misaligned cable securing edges such that cable movement along the channels is prohibited.

26. A clamping apparatus for clamping onto at least one cable section, the apparatus comprising:

a handle member including integrally connected head and neck portions, the head portion forming a first channel;

a trigger member including proximal and distal ends, the proximal end forming a second channel, proximate edges of the first and second channels being cable securing edges, the proximal end of the trigger member being pivotally mounted to the head portion of the handle member for movement between an open position wherein the first and second channels are substantially aligned and adjacent, and a closed position wherein the first and second channels are misaligned, the trigger member moved toward the handle member when the members are moved from the open position to the closed position; and

a rigid shaft which forms part of a padlock,

wherein, with the members in the open position, a cable segment is positionable within the channels so that a securing section of the cable is proximate the cable securing edges and, with the cable segment so positioned, the members can be rotated into the closed position misaligning the channels, the cable securing section axially compressed between the misaligned cable securing edges such that cable movement along the channels is prohibited and, wherein the members pivot in a pivot plane and each member forms an aperture substantially perpendicular to the pivot plane, the apertures aligning when the members are in the closed position, the shaft positionable within the apertures.

27. A clamping apparatus for clamping onto at least one cable section, the apparatus comprising:

a handle member including integrally connected head and neck portions and forming a first channel, the head portion forming a pivot aperture substantially perpendicular to the first channel;

a trigger member including proximal and distal ends, the proximal end forming a second channel, proximate edges of the first and second channels being cable securing edges, the proximal end of the trigger member being pivotally mounted to the head portion of the handle member for movement between an open position wherein the first and second channels are substantially aligned and adjacent, and a closed position wherein the first and second channels are misaligned, the trigger member moved toward the handle member when the members are moved from the open position to the closed position, the trigger member also including a pivot pin which extends through the pivot aperture and forms the second channel, wherein the proximal end forms a pin aperture and a keyed recess around the pin aperture and the pin includes a bolt having a head shaped like the keyed recess, the bolt extending through the pin aperture so that the head is received in the recess; and

a means for securing the members in the closed position;

wherein, with the members in the open position, a cable segment is positionable within the channels so that a securing section of the cable is proximate the cable securing edges and, with the cable segment so positioned, the members can be rotated into the closed position misaligning the channels, the cable securing section axially compressed between the misaligned cable securing edges such that cable movement along the channels is prohibited.

28. A clamping apparatus for securing a first end of a cable and a cable section, the apparatus comprising:

a handle member including integrally connected head and neck portions, the head portion forming a first channel;

a trigger member including proximal and distal ends, the proximal end forming a second channel, proximate edges of the first and second channels being cable securing edges, the members pivotally connected at the head portion and proximate end for movement between an open position wherein the first and second channels are substantially aligned and adjacent, and a closed position wherein the first and second channels are misaligned, the trigger member moved toward the handle member when the members are moved from the open position to the closed position;

means for securing the members in the closed position;

a fastener connected to the handle member, the first cable end receivable and securable by the fastener; and

a biasing means for biasing the members toward the open position;

wherein, with the members in the open position, the cable segment is positionable within the channels so that a securing section is proximate the cable securing edges and, with the segment so positioned, the members can be rotated into the closed position misaligning the channels, the securing section axially compressed between the misaligned cable securing edges such that cable movement along the channels is prohibited and, wherein the members pivot in parallel pivot planes and each member forms a locking aperture substantially perpendicular to the pivot planes, when the members are in the closed position, overlapping sections of the members are parallel, the locking aperture are aligned and the securing means includes a rigid shaft that extends through the apertures.