Folded inflatable protective device and method for making same

• US 5,823,567 A
• Filed: 07/03/1996
• Issued: 10/20/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 07/03/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Sandia Corporation (Martin Marietta Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Sandia Corporation (Martin Marietta Corporation), Precision Fabrics Group Incorporated
• Inventors: Behr, Vance L., Gwinn, Kenneth W., Nelsen, James M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Swann, J. J.
• Assistant Examiner(s): AVERY, BRIDGET D
• Application Number:
  US08/674,817
• Time in Patent Office: 839 Days
• Field of Search: 280/728.1, 280/743.1, 428/36.1
• US Class Current: 280/743.1
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/237 characterised by the way they are folded

Abstract

An apparatus and method for making an inflatable protective device made of lightweight material that can withstand the initial stress from inflation and enhance radial inflation. The device includes a cushion and an inflator port. The invention further includes several stacks of folded cushion material including a combination of full-width stacks and half-width stacks: a first full-width stack defined by one or more fan folds in a first lateral half of the cushion wherein the folds are substantially centered above a first center line and are substantially over the inflator port; a second full-width stack defined by one or more fan folds in a second lateral half of the cushion wherein the folds are substantially centered above the first center line and substantially over the inflator port in the first full-width stack; a first half-width stack defined by a plurality of fan folds in the bottom of the cushion where neither edge of each fold extends substantially over the second center line; and a second half-width stack defined by a plurality of fan folds in the top of the cushion wherein neither edge of each fold extends substantially over the second center line.

Claims

1. An inflatable protective device using a cushion made of lightweight material comprising:

a cushion defined by a first lateral half and a second lateral half divided by a first center line and further defined by a bottom half and top half divided by a second center line;

an inflator port in the cushion centered on the first center line;

a first half-width stack defined by a plurality of fan folds in the first lateral half wherein neither edge of each fold extends substantially over the first center line;

a second half-width stack defined by a plurality of fan folds in the second lateral half wherein neither edge of each fold extends substantially over the first center line;

a first full-width stack defined by one or more fan folds in the top half wherein the folds are substantially centered above the second center line and are substantially over the inflator port; and

a third half-width stack defined by a plurality of fan folds in the bottom half wherein neither edge of each fold extends substantially over the second center line and the first full-width stack is located between the third half-width stack and the inflator port.

2. An inflatable protective device as defined in claim 1, wherein said first full-width stack comprises a minimum of five (5) layers of cushion material.

3. An inflatable protective device as defined in claim 1, wherein said third half-width stack comprises a minimum of nine (9) layers of cushion material.

4. An inflatable protective device as defined in claim 2, wherein said cushion is made of material comprising 300 or less denier yarn.

5. An inflatable protective device as defined in claim 4, wherein said cushion is made of material comprising 100 or less denier yarn.

6. An inflatable protective device using a cushion made of lightweight material comprising:

a cushion defined by a first lateral half and a second lateral half divided by a first center line and further defined by a bottom half and top half divided by a second center line;

an inflator port in the cushion centered on the first center line;

a first half-width stack defined by a plurality of fan folds in the first lateral half wherein neither edge of each fold extends substantially over the first center line;

a second half-width stack defined by a plurality of fan folds in the second lateral half wherein neither edge of each fold extends substantially over the first center line;

a first full-width stack defined by a plurality of fan folds in the first lateral half wherein the folds are substantially centered above the first center line and are substantially over the inflator port and the first and second half-width stacks are located between the first full-width stack and the inflator port;

a second full-width stack defined by a plurality of fan folds in the second lateral half wherein the folds are substantially centered above the first center line and are substantially over the inflator port and the first and second half-width stacks and first full-width stack are located between the second full-width stack and the inflator port;

a third half-width stack defined by a plurality of fan folds in the bottom wherein neither edge of each fold extends substantially over the second center line; and

a fourth half-width stack defined by a plurality of fan folds in the top wherein neither edge of each fold extends substantially over the second center line.

7. A method for making an inflatable protective device, including a cushion made of lightweight material defined by a first lateral half and a second lateral half divided by a first center line and further defined by a bottom half and top half divided by a second center line and including an inflator port in the cushion centered on the first center line, comprising the steps of:

constructing a first half-width stack including a plurality of fan folds in the first lateral half wherein neither edge of each fold extends substantially over the first center line;

constructing a second half-width stack including a plurality of fan folds in the second lateral half wherein neither edge of each fold extends substantially over the first center line;

constructing a first full-width stack defined by a plurality of fan folds in the top half wherein the folds are substantially centered above the second center line and are substantially over the inflator port; and

constructing a third half-width stack defined by a plurality of fan folds in the bottom half wherein neither edge of each fold extends substantially over the second center line.

8. A method for making an inflatable protective device as defined by claim 7, the step of constructing the first full-width stack includes making the stack include a minimum of five (5) layers of cushion material.

9. A method for making an inflatable protective device, including a cushion made of lightweight material defined by a first lateral half and a second lateral half divided by a first center line and further defined by a bottom half and top half divided by a second center line and including an inflator port in the cushion centered on the first center line, comprising the steps of:

constructing a first half-width stack including one or more of fan folds in the first lateral half wherein neither edge of each fold extends substantially over the first center line;

constructing a second half-width stack including one or more of fan folds in the second lateral half wherein neither edge of each fold extends substantially over the first center line;

constructing a first full-width stack defined by one or more fan folds in the first lateral half wherein the folds are substantially centered above the first center line and are substantially over the inflator port and the first and second half-width stacks are located between the first full-width stack and the inflator port;

constructing a second full-width stack defined by one or more fan folds in the second lateral half wherein the folds are substantially centered above the first center line and are substantially over the inflator port and the first and second half-width stacks and first full-width stack are located between the second full-width stack and the inflator port;

constructing a third half-width stack defined by a plurality of fan folds in the top wherein neither edge of each fold extends substantially over the second center line; and

constructing a fourth half-width stack defined by a plurality of fan folds in the bottom wherein neither edge of each fold extends substantially over the second center line.