Method of identifying a substance by infrared imaging

• US 5,823,677 A
• Filed: 03/18/1996
• Issued: 10/20/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 03/18/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: The Board of Trustees of Western Michigan University
• Original Assignee: Board of Trustees of Western Michigan
• Inventors: Forester, William K., Lobbes, Timothy J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Gutierrez, Diego F.F.
• Application Number:
  US08/617,044
• Time in Patent Office: 946 Days
• Field of Search: 374/10, 374/11, 374/45, 250/341.6
• US Class Current: 374/10
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 25/72 Investigating presence of flaws

Abstract

The method of detecting and identifying a substance in a sample requires the sample to be changed from a first temperature to a second temperature, the sample scanned with an instrument for measuring infrared radiation, the temperature difference between the temperature of the substance and a reference temperature determined, and the substance identified based on this temperature difference. The infrared method allows for the objective determination of a substance in a sample without the necessity of the labor and time required in conventional methods and is especially suitable for detecting the presence of "stickies" in recycled paper.

Claims

1. A method of detecting and identifying at least one substance contained in a sample which also contains a reference material comprising the steps of providing said sample at a first temperature;

allowing said sample to change from said first temperature to a second temperature;

scanning the sample with a means for measuring infrared radiation after said sample has reached said second temperature so as to sense the temperature of said at least one substance and of said reference material;

determining the temperature difference between said at least one substance and said reference material; and

identifying said at least one substance by the temperature difference between said at least one substance and the reference material.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein said sample is heated to said first temperature and allowed to cool to said second temperature.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the temperature difference is determined by measuring the temperature of the at least one substance and the reference material after the sample has been allowed to cool.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the sample contains a plurality of different substances.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the reference material is cellulose.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the at least one substance is a thermoplastic material.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the thermoplastic material is at least one member selected from the group consisting of a polyester, polystyrene and polypropylene.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the means for measuring infrared radiation is a thermographic camera.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein said sample is cooled to said first temperature and allowed to warm to said second temperature.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the temperature difference is determined by measuring the temperature of the at least one substance and the reference material after the at least one substance has been allowed to warm.