Intelligent battery power system

• US 5,825,100 A
• Filed: 08/05/1996
• Issued: 10/20/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 04/28/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Jingpin Technologies, LLC (Intellectual Ventures LLC)
• Original Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Inventors: Kim, Man-seob
• Primary Examiner(s): Chea, Thorl
• Application Number:
  US08/692,442
• Time in Patent Office: 806 Days
• Field of Search: 429/9, 429/61, 307/66, 307/48, 307/64, 307/80, 307/65, 307/150, 307/85, 307/86, 364/492, 364/707, 395/750.08, 365/226, 365/229
• US Class Current: 307/66
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/263 Arrangements for using multiple switchable power supplies, e.g. battery and AC G06F1/30 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/42 Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells H01M10/60 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/4207 for several batteries or cells simultaneously or sequentially
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/441 for several batteries or cells simultaneously or sequentially
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 16/00 Structural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0024 Parallel/serial switching of connection of batteries to charge or load circuit
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 9/06 with automatic change-over , e.g. UPS systems
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 9/061 for DC powered loads
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

An intelligent battery power system having a main battery and a swap battery including a battery presence detector for detecting whether the main battery is present and a power controller for operating the system in a suspend mode and applying power from the swap battery in a suspend mode when the battery presence detector detects that the main battery has been removed and for interrupting the power from the swap battery with power supplied from the main battery to operate the system in a resume mode when the battery presence detector detects that the main battery is present. The system prevents volatile data from being lost when the battery for a portable computer is removed or becomes detached for any reason.

Claims

1. A battery power system comprising:

a replaceable main battery having a first power supplying capacity, and a swap battery having a second power supplying capacity smaller than the first power supplying capacity, for supplying power to a main system, wherein the swap battery is built-in in the battery power system;

battery presence detecting means for detecting whether said main battery is detached from said battery power system;

power control means for supplying power from said swap battery to the main system when said battery presence detecting means detects that said main battery is detached from said battery power system, and for interrupting power from said swap battery and supplying power from said main battery to the main system when said battery presence detecting means detects that said main battery is not detached from said battery power system;

an AC adapter, connected to said power control means, for providing power from an AC power line;

a first power line connecting said main battery to said swap battery;

a second power line connecting said first power line to said power control means; and

a power switch connected to said power control means for selecting supply of power to said power control means from said AC adapter and from said second power line, said power control means

     1) operating said battery power system in a suspend mode and supplying power from said swap battery to the main system when said main battery detecting means detects that said main battery is detached from said battery power system and when said power switch selects supply of power to said power control means from said second power line,

     2) interrupting power from said swap battery and supplying power from said main battery to operate said battery power system in a resume mode when said battery presence detecting means detects that said main battery is not detached from said battery power system and when said power switch selects supply of power to said power control means from said second power line, and

     3) operating said battery power system in the resume mode by supplying power to the main system from said AC adapter when said power switch selects supply of power to said power control means from said AC adapter.

2. The battery power system as claimed in claim 1 comprising power status display means for displaying whether said main battery is detached from said battery power system.

3. The battery power system of claim 1 wherein operation in the suspend mode includes reducing power consumption.

4. The battery power system as claimed in claim 1 wherein the main battery, when charged, produces a higher voltage than the swap battery.

5. A battery power system comprising:

a replaceable main battery having a first power supplying capacity, and a swap battery having a second power supplying capacity smaller than the first power supplying capacity, for supplying power to a main system, wherein the swap battery is built-in in the battery power system;

battery presence detecting means for detecting whether said main battery is detached from said battery power system;

battery status detecting means for detecting whether said main battery is charged or discharged;

power control means for supplying power from said swap battery to the main system when said main battery is determined to be

     1) detached from said battery power system by said battery presence detecting means, or

     2), if said main battery is determined not to be detached from said main battery power system, said main battery is determined to be discharged by said battery status detecting means, and for interrupting power from said swap battery and supplying power from said main battery to the main system when said battery presence detecting means detects that the main battery is not detached from said battery power system and said battery status detecting means determines that said main battery is charged;

an AC adapter connected to said power control means;

a first power line connecting said main battery to said swap battery; and

a second power line connecting said first power line to said power control means, said power control means

     1) operating said battery power system in a suspend mode and supplying power from said swap battery to the main system when i) a power switch supplies power from a second power line to said power control means and ii) said main battery is determined to be detached from said battery power system by said battery presence detecting means, or, if said main battery is determined not to be detached from said battery power system, said main battery is determined to be discharged by said battery status detecting means,

     2) interrupting power from said swap battery and supplying power from said main battery to the main system to operate said battery power system in a resume mode when i) said battery presence detecting means detects that said main battery is not detached from said battery power system, ii) said battery status detecting means determines that said main battery is charged, and iii) said power switch supplies power from said second power line, and

     3) operating said battery power system in the resume mode by supplying power from said AC adapter when said power switch supplies power from said AC adapter.

6. The battery power system as claimed in claim 5 comprising power status display means for displaying whether said main battery is detached from said battery power system and whether said main battery is charged or discharged.

7. The battery power system of claim 5 wherein operation in the suspend mode includes reducing power consumption.

8. The battery power system as claimed in claim 5 wherein said main battery, when charged, produces a higher voltage than said swap battery.

9. A battery power system comprising:

a replaceable main battery having a first power supplying capacity, and a swap battery having a second power supplying capacity smaller than the first power supplying capacity, for supplying power to a main system, wherein the swap battery is built-in in the battery power system;

battery presence detecting means for detecting whether said main battery is detached from said battery power system;

power control means for supplying power from said swap battery to the main system when said battery presence detecting means detects that said main battery is detached from said battery power system, and for interrupting power from said swap battery and supplying power from said main battery to the main system when said battery presence detecting means detects that said main battery is not detached from said battery power system;

an AC adapter, connected to said power control means, for providing power from an AC power line;

a first power line connecting said main battery to said swap battery;

a second power line connecting said first power line to said power control means; and

a power switch connected to said power control means for selecting supply of power to said power control means from said AC adapter and from said second power line, said power control means operating said battery power system in a suspend mode and supplying power from said swap battery to the main system when said main battery detecting means detects that said main battery is detached from said battery power system and when said power switch selects supply of power to said power control means from said second power line.

10. The battery power system as claimed in claim 9 comprising power status display means for displaying whether said main battery is detached from said battery power system.

11. The battery power system of claim 9 wherein operation in the suspend mode includes reducing system power consumption.

12. The battery power system as claimed in claim 9 wherein said main battery, when charged, produces a higher voltage than said swap battery.