Continuously accessible computer system interface

• US 5,825,357 A
• Filed: 06/21/1996
• Issued: 10/20/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 12/13/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Corporation
• Inventors: Oran, Daniel P., Levien, Royce A., Malamud, Mark A., Bolnick, David A., Marceau, Renee, Johnson, Russell Scott, Barnes, David A. Jr., Grauman, Joyce A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Huynh, Ba
• Application Number:
  US08/667,362
• Time in Patent Office: 851 Days
• Field of Search: 345/334, 345/335, 345/339, 345/340, 345/343, 345/346, 345/348, 345/349, 345/350, 345/351, 345/352, 345/353, 345/354, 345/357, 345/358
• US Class Current: 715/779
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0481 based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/451 Execution arrangements for user interfaces

Abstract

A system and method are described for presenting a continuously accessible computer system tool interface. The interface of the present invention comprises a separated applications section and system tray section. The applications section provides a portion of the graphic user interface for running applications programs. The tray section provides an alternative region of the graphic user interface for objects to surface their key features while occupying only a small portion of the display space. The tray section is supported by a Tray Object which provides a frame work for tray aware applications to dock.

Claims

1. A graphical user interface for a computer system, the graphical user interface providing a user continuous convenient access to computer resources associated with a plurality of active applications, the graphical user interface comprising:

a sectioned display space, including;

an applications section occupying a substantial majority of the display space and having associated therewith an active application having a window, and a tray section occupying a substantial minority of the display space and having associated therewith an extensible set of active applications;

a tray container for facilitating direct user access via the graphical user interface to computer resources associated with the extensible set of active applications, the tray container including;

docking means responsive to a user initiated command for adding the active application to the extensible set of active applications associated with the tray section, and a docked applications list automatically updated to specify the extensible set of active applications, wherein the docked applications list includes a panel list designating an extensible set of empaneled applications associated with a panel region of the tray section; and

tray display means for facilitating display within the tray section, the tray display means displaying a panel button for enabling a user to select for display in the panel region one of a set of panels, each panel of the set of panels comprising a graphic representations associated with one of the extensible set of empaneled applications.

2. The graphical user interface of claim 1 wherein the tray display means includes means for specifying the portion of the sectioned display space occupied by the tray section.

3. The graphical user interface of claim 2 wherein the tray display means further comprises means for limiting maximization of a window associated with the applications section to an inside border of the tray section when a tray position register defines the tray section as attached to an edge of the display screen.

4. The graphical user interface of claim 1 wherein the docked applications list includes an embedded object list designating at least one embedded application associated with an embedded object region of the tray section;

and

wherein the tray display means includes means for facilitating display within the embedded object region graphic representations associated with the at least one embedded application.

5. The graphical user interface of claim 1 wherein the docking means includes a selection device for enabling the user to designate the active application.

6. The graphical user interface of claim 5 wherein the selection device comprises a mouse.

7. The graphical user interface of claim 5 wherein the selection device comprises a keyboard.

8. The graphical user interface of claim 1 wherein the tray container includes a permanently embedded computer resource, and wherein the tray display means includes means for facilitating display of a command region within the tray section, the command region displaying a graphical representation associated with the permanently embedded computer resource.

9. The graphical user interface of claim 1 further comprising undocking means for removing, in response to a second user initiated command, one of the active applications from the extensible set of active applications associated with the tray section.

10. The graphical user interface of claim 1 wherein the tray display means further comprises means for preempting the applications section from the portion of the sectioned display space occupied by the tray section.

11. The graphical user interface of claim 1, wherein the active application has a docked and a undocked mode of operation, and the window of the active application has a docked and an undocked view;

whereby the active application is in the docked mode of operation and its window presents the docked view when the active application is docked to the tray section, and the activated application is in the undocked mode of operation and its window presents the undocked view when the active application is not docked to the tray section.

12. A graphical user interface for a computer system for providing a user with continuous access to computer resources that are associated with active applications, said graphical user interface comprising:

a sectioned display space, including;

an application section occupying a substantial majority of the display space and having associated therewith a first active application,

a pointer for indicating on the sectioned display space a position in response to a selection device for enabling the user to designate the position of the pointer, and

a tray section occupying a substantial minority of the display space and having associated therewith an extensible set of active applications; and

an access component for facilitating direct user access via the graphical user interfaces to the computer resources associated with the active applications, said access component including;

a tray display state controller facilitating display of the tray section in a variety of modes, and wherein the variety of modes includes a normal display mode wherein graphic representations provided by the extensible set of active applications are displayed within the tray section, and a collapsed mode for causing the tray section to occupy only a small fraction of the area occupied by the tray section in the normal display mode, wherein the tray display controller automatically switches the tray section from the collapsed mode to the normal display mode in response to the pointer being positioned near the tray section.

13. The graphical user interface of claim 12 wherein the tray section, while the tray display means is in the collapsed mode, is occupied by a thin bar extending along an edge of the sectioned display space, and wherein tray display state controller replaces the collapsed mode by the normal display mode in response to a user supplied command.

14. The graphical user interface of claim 12 wherein the variety of modes further includes a hidden mode wherein the tray section does not occupy any space within the sectioned display space.

15. A graphical user interace for a computer system for providing a user with continuous access to computer resources that are associated with activated applications, said graphical user interface comprising:

a sectioned display space, including;

an apparatus section occupying a substantial majority of the display space and having associated therewith a first activated application, and

a tray section occupying a substantial minority of the display space and having associated therewith an extensible set of activated applications; and

an access component for facilitating direct user access via the graphical user interfaces to the computer resources associated with the activated applications;

wherein the first activated application defines a set of operational characteristics for the first activated application after becoming associated with the tray section and wherein a one of the operational characteristics includes an execution rate for at least one of the activated applications associated with the tray section.

16. The graphical user interface of claim 15 wherein a one of the operational characteristics includes a set of computer resources associated with the first activated application and directly accessible by the user via the graphical user interface and graphic representations displayed within the tray section.

17. The graphical user interface of claim 16 wherein the first activated application comprises a container object for receiving via a drag-and-drop operation a second object, displaying within the tray section a graphical representation corresponding to the second object, and enabling direct retrieval of the second object from the tray section.

18. The graphical user interface of claim 17 wherein the second object is a document.

19. The graphical user interface of claim 17 wherein the second object is a folder.

20. The graphical user interface of claim 16 wherein the first activated application comprises a program manager for displaying within the tray section a set of graphical representations corresponding to a set of currently running applications programs and displaying in the applications section a one of the set of currently running applications in accordance with a user initiated selection of a one of the set of graphical representations.

21. A computer system having a graphical user interface providing a user continuous convenient access to computer resources associated with a plurality of active applications, the computer system comprising:

an electronic data storage;

a central processing unit (CPU) communicatively coupled to the electronic data storage;

an electronic display coupled to the CPU and having a sectioned display space, including;

an applications section occupying a substantial majority of the display space and having associated therewith an active application having a window, and a tray section occupying a substantial minority of the display space and having associated therewith an extensible set of active applications;

a tray container for facilitating direct user access via the graphical user interface to computer resources associated with the extensible set of active applications, the tray container including;

docking means for adding, in accordance with a user initiated command, the active application to the extensible set of active applications associated with the tray section; and

tray display means for facilitating display within the tray section of the window of each application of the extensible set of active applications, the tray display means includes means for facilitating display within an embedded object region graphic representations associated with the at least one embedded application; and

a docked applications list automatically updated to specify the extensible set of active applications, the docked applications list includes an embedded object list designating at least one embedded application associated with the embedded object region of the tray section.

22. In a computer system having a graphical user interface, a method for providing a user continuous convenient access to computer resources associated with a plurality of active applications, the method comprising the steps of:

defining a sectioned display space, the sectioned display space including;

an applications section occupying a substantial majority of the display space and having associated therewith an active application having a window, a tray section occupying a substantial minority of the display space and having associated therewith an extensible set of active applications, and a command region;

providing a tray container for facilitating direct user access via the graphical user interface to computer resources associated with the extensible set of active applications;

specifying a permanently embedded object;

displaying within the command region graphic representations associated with the permanently embedded object;

adding the active application to the extensible set of active applications associated with the tray section in accordance with a user initiated command; and

displaying within the tray section a graphic representation of the active application after adding the active application to the extensible set of active applications.

23. The method of claim 22 further comprising the step of verifying that the active application is capable of being added to the extensible set of active applications associated with the tray section.

24. The method of claim 22 further comprising the step of limiting maximization of a window displayed in the applications section to a portion of the sectioned display space not occupied by the tray section.

25. The method of claim 24 further comprising the steps of receiving a user initiated command to minimize the area of the tray section, and in response thereto, defining an area for the tray section substantially smaller than a default size for the tray section.

26. The method of claim 25 further comprising the steps of:

displaying a thin bar within the minimized tray section;

re-defining an area for the tray section substantially larger than the area for the minimized tray section in response to a user initiated command; and

replacing the thin bar by a set of graphical representations corresponding to the computer resources associated with the extensible set of activated applications.

27. The method of claim 24 further comprising the steps of:

receiving a user initiated command to remove the tray section from the sectioned display space, and in response thereto, defining an area occupied by the applications section as being equal to the sectioned display space and removing all graphic representations associated with the tray container from the graphical user interface.

28. The method of claim 22 further comprising the steps of receiving a user initiated command and in response thereto removing one of the activated applications from the extensible set of activated applications.

29. The method of claim 22 wherein the adding step comprises the step of receiving a set of operational characteristics provided by the activated application.

30. The method of claim 29 wherein the step of receiving a set of operational characteristics comprises receiving a set of computer resources, based on the set of operational characteristics received, associated with the activated application directly accessible by a user via the graphical user interface and graphic representations displayed within the tray section.

31. The method of claim 30 wherein the activated application comprises a container object for temporary storage and direct access via the graphical user interface, further comprising the step of:

receiving by the container object via a drag-and-drop operation a second object, displaying within the tray section a graphical representation corresponding to the second object, and enabling direct retrieval of the second object from the tray section.

32. The method of claim 30, wherein the activated application comprises a program manager providing direct access via the graphical user interface to a multi-program control, further comprising the steps:

displaying within the tray section, in accordance with commands provided by the program manager, the window of each application of the currently running applications programs; and

selecting for display in the applications section, in response to a user initiated selection, one of the windows of the currently running applications.

33. The method of claim 22 further comprising the steps of:

defining the perimeter of the applications section as being equal to a portion of the sectioned display space not allocated to the tray section; and

positioning the tray section along an edge of the sectioned display space.

34. The method of claim 33 wherein the defining the perimeter of the applications section step further includes the steps:

receiving a command to redefine the portion of the sectioned display space allocated to the tray section;

redefining a portion of the sectioned display space allocated to the tray section in accordance with the command; and

redefining the perimeter of the applications section as being equal to a portion of the sectioned display space not occupied by the redefined tray section.

35. In a computer system, a computer-readable storage medium holding instructions for providing a graphical interface wherein the graphical user interface provides a user with access to computer resources associated with a plurality of activated applications, the graphical user interface comprising:

a sectioned display space, including;

an applications section occupying a substantial majority of the display space and having associated therewith an activated application, and a tray section occupying a substantial minority of the display space and having associated therewith an extensible set of activated applications;

a tray container for facilitating direct user access via the graphical user interface to computer resources associated with the extensible set of activated applications, the tray container including;

a docked applications list specifying the extensible set of activated applications, the docked applications list including an embedded object list designating at least one embedded application associated with an embedded object region of the tray section, and-docking means for adding, in accordance with a user initiated command, the activated application to the extensible set of activated applications associated with the tray section; and

tray display means for facilitating display within the tray section of a set of graphical representations corresponding to the computer resources associated with the extensible set of activated applications, the tray display means including;

means for preempting the applications section from the portion of the sectioned display space occupied by the tray section, and means for facilitating display within the embedded object region graphic representations associated with the at least one embedded application.

36. In a computer system, a computer-readable storage medium holding instructions for providing a graphical interface that provides a user with continuous access to computer resources that are associated with activated applications, the graphical user interface comprising:

a sectioned display space including;

an application section occupying a substantial majority of the display space and having associated therewith an activated application, and a tray section occupying a substantial minority of the display space and having associated therewith an extensible set of activated applications; and

an access component for facilitating direct user access via the graphical user interface to the computer resources associated with the activated applications, the access component including;

a tray display state controller facilitating display of the tray section in a variety of modes, and wherein the variety of modes includes a normal display mode wherein graphic representations provided by the extensible set of activated applications are displayed within the tray section, and a collapsed mode for causing the tray section to occupy only a small fraction of the area occupied by the tray section in the normal display mode, wherein the tray display controller automatically switches the tray section from the collapsed mode to the normal display mode in response to a display indicator being positioned near the tray section.

37. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 36 wherein the tray section, while the tray display means is in the collapsed mode, is occupied by a thin bar extending along an edge of the sectioned display space, and wherein the tray display state controller replaces the collapsed mode by the normal display mode in response to a user supplied command.

38. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 36 wherein the variety of modes further includes a hidden mode wherein the tray section does not occupy any space within the sectioned display space.

39. In a computer system, a computer-readable storage medium holding instructions for generating a graphical user interface that provides a user with continuous access to computer resources that are associated with activated applications, the graphical user interface comprising:

a sectioned display space, including;

an application section occupying a substantial majority of the display space and having associated therewith an activated application, and a tray section occupying a substantial minority of the display space and having associated therewith an extensible set of activated applications; and

an access component for facilitating direct user access via the graphical user interfaces to the computer resources associated with the activated applications;

wherein the activated application defines a set of operational characteristics for the activated application after becoming associated with the tray section and wherein one of the operational characteristics includes an execution rate for the activated application associated with the tray section.

40. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 39 wherein one of the operational characteristics includes a set of computer resources associated with the activated application that are directly accessible by the user via the graphical user interface and graphic representations displayed with the tray section.

41. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 39 wherein the activated application comprises a container object for receiving via a drag-and-drop operation a second object, displaying within the tray section a graphical representation corresponding to the second object, and enabling direct retrieval of the second object from the tray section.

42. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 41 wherein the second object is a document.

43. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 41 wherein the second object is a folder.

44. A graphical user interface for a computer system, the graphical user interface providing a user continuous access to computer resources associated with a plurality of activate applications, the graphical user interface comprising:

a sectioned display space, including;

an applications section of the display space having associated therewith an activated application, and a tray section of the display space having associated therewith an extensible set of activated applications; and

a tray container for facilitating direct user access via the graphical user interface to computer resources associated with the extensible set of activated applications, the tray container including;

docking means for adding, in accordance with a user initiated command, the activated application to the extensible set of applications associated with the tray section, wherein the activated application defines a set of operational characteristics for the activated application after becoming associated with the tray section, where one of the operational characteristics is an execution rate of the activated application.

45. The graphical user interface of claim 44 wherein the tray container includes tray display means for facilitating the display within the tray section of a set of graphical representations corresponding to the computer resources associated with the extensible set of activated applications.

46. The graphical user interface of claim 44 wherein the docking means includes means for, notifying the activated application when it has been added to the extensible set of activated applications associated with the tray section.

47. The graphical user interface of claim 44 wherein the activated application has a docked and a undocked mode of operation.

48. The graphical user interface of claim 44 wherein the activated application has a display mode for when docked and a second display mode when undocked.

49. In a computer system having a graphical user interface, a method for providing a user continuous access to computer resources associated with a plurality of active applications, the method comprising the steps of:

defining a sectioned display space,including;

an applications section occupying a first portion of the display space and having associated therewith an active application having a window, and a tray section occupying a second portion of the display space and having associated therewith an extensible set of active applications, wherein the applications section is preempted from the portion of the sectioned display space occupied by the tray section;

providing a tray container for facilitating direct user access via the graphical user interface to computer resources associated with the extensible set of active applications, including specifying the extensible set of activated applications in a list data structure and a panel list designating an extensible set of empaneled applications associated with the panel region;

adding the active application to the extensible set of active applications associated with the tray section in accordance with z user initiated command;

positioning the tray section along an edge of the sectioned display space;

defining the perimeter of the applications section as being equal to a portion of the sectioned display space not allocated to the tray section, and defining a panel region within the tray section;

displaying within the tray section a set of graphical representations corresponding to the computer resources associated with the extensible set of activated applications;

displaying within the panel region, in accordance with a user initiated command, ones of a set of panels, each panel comprising graphic representations associated with one of the extensible set of empaneled applications; and

displaying by the graphical user interface a panel control button for enabling a user to select, via the graphical user interface, one of the set of panels for display in the panel region.

50. The method of claim 49 wherein the defining the sectioned display space step includes further defining an embedded object region within the tray section, and wherein the step of specifying the extensible set of activated applications includes specifying an embedded object list designating at least one embedded application associated with the embedded object region of the tray section, and wherein the method includes displaying within the embedded object region graphic representations associated with the at least one embedded application.