High speed, high and medium frequency communication system

• US 5,825,814 A
• Filed: 04/19/1996
• Issued: 10/20/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 04/19/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Pinoak Digital, LLC
• Original Assignee: Pinoak Digital Corp. (Inmarsat PLC)
• Inventors: Detwiler, Peter Mead, Hulse, Kelly James, White, Andrew Burton
• Primary Examiner(s): Pham, Chi H.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Tran, Khai
• Application Number:
  US08/639,856
• Time in Patent Office: 914 Days
• Field of Search: 375/219, 375/220, 375/222, 370/310, 455/524, 455/32.1, 455/427, 455/428, 455/12.1, 455/557, 343/876, 343/879, 343/750
• US Class Current: 375/219
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/34 Adaptation for use in or on ships, submarines, buoys or torpedoes for subaqueous use H01Q1/04
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 3/24 varying the orientation by switching energy from one active radiating element to another, e.g. for beam switching
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/38 Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 51/58 Message adaptation for wireless communication
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 24/00 Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/00 Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/0453 Resources in frequency domain, e.g. a carrier in FDMA
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/06 adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals

Abstract

A high frequency, high speed data communication system for providing electronic mail, file transferring, Internet access, weather forecasts and other database and communication options to remote HF/MF users, such as vessels at sea. A conventional, multi-featured, land-line bulletin board system is employed at a central communication facility for the provision of data communication services. A remote computer accesses an HF/MF link at the central communication facility via an HF/MF modem coupled to an HF/MF radio and antenna. The HF/MF link includes an antenna, HF/MF radio, HF/MF modem, and an interface computer for performing protocol and interface conversion between the land-line BBS and the HF/MF modem. Multi-user capability is provided through the simultaneous employment of multiple HF/MF links at the central communication facility. Multi-frequency operation of each HF/MF link is provided through the scanning of each HF/MF radio in conjunction with an antenna tuning system. The antenna tuning system provides virtually instantaneous tuning of an antenna among a predetermined set of frequencies through the switching in of one of a set of pre-tuned manual antenna tuners. A centralized scanning computer facilitates multi-frequency operation through the dynamic reallocation of assigned frequencies among the various HF/MF links so that any links which are not busy servicing users can be employed to scan available frequencies.

Claims

1. A high speed, digital communication system, comprising:

a land-line bulletin board system; and

a communication link coupled to the bulletin board system, the land-line bulletin board system and the communication link forming a central communication facility, the communication link having

(a) a modem employing one of an HF high speed modulation technique and an MF high speed modulation technique,

(b) an interface device coupled between the bulletin board system and the modem,

(c) a transceiver coupled to the modem,

(d) an antenna coupled to the transceiver, and

(e) a scanning controller coupled to the transceiver and to the modem.

2. The communication system of claim 1, wherein the communication link includes a plurality of communication links.

3. The communication system of claim 1, wherein the central communication facility is coupled to a remote user.

4. The communication system of claim 1, wherein the land-line bulletin board system includes a plurality of land-line bulletin board systems.

5. The communication system of claim 1, wherein the central communication facility further includes

a weather satellite link retrieving weather data from a weather satellite service, and

a weather computer coupled to the weather satellite link and to the land-line bulletin board system, the weather computer processing the weather data.

6. The communication system of claim 5, wherein the central communication facility further includes

a file server coupled between the weather computer and the land-line bulletin board system.

7. A high speed, digital communication system, comprising:

a land-line bulletin board system; and

a communication link coupled to the bulletin board system, the land-line bulletin board system and the communication link forming a central communication facility, the communication link having

(a) a modem employing one of an HF high speed modulation technique and an MF high speed modulation technique,

(b) an interface device coupled between the bulletin board system and the modem,

(c) a transceiver coupled to the modem,

(d) an antenna coupled to the transceiver, and

(e) a linear amplifier coupled between the transceiver and the antenna.

8. A high speed, digital communication system, comprising:

a land-line bulletin board system; and

a communication link coupled to the bulletin board system, the land-line bulletin board system and the communication link forming a central communication facility, the communication link having

(a) a modem employing one of an HF high speed modulation technique and an MF high speed modulation technique,

(b) an interface device coupled between the bulletin board system and the modem,

(c) a transceiver coupled to the modem,

(d) an antenna coupled to the transceiver,

(e) a multifrequency antenna tuning system for tuning the antenna to a tuning frequency in a specified frequency set, the tuning system including;

(1) a selector switch coupled to the transceiver and to the antenna, the selector switch including at least one first relay and at least one second relay,

(2) at least one pretuned manual antenna tuner coupled to the selector switch, and

(3) a digital switch coupled to the transceiver and to the selector switch, the digital switch detecting a change in the tuning frequency of the transceiver and triggering a predetermined one of the at least one first relay in the selector switch to connect the antenna to the pretuned manual antenna tuner corresponding to the tuning frequency of the transceiver and triggering a predetermined one of the at least one second relay in the selector switch to connect the pretuned manual antenna tuner to the transceiver, and

(f) a scan box coupled to the modem and to the transceiver, the scan box providing electromechanical scanning of the transceiver within the specified frequency set.

9. The communication system of claim 8, wherein the communication link further includes;

(g) a linear amplifier coupled between the transceiver and the selector switch.

10. The communication system of claim 8 wherein the communication link further includes a plurality of communication links.

11. The communication system of claim 10, wherein each communication link of the plurality of communication links further includes:

(h) a linear amplifier coupled between the transceiver and the selector switch.

12. A high speed, digital communication system, comprising:

a land-line bulletin board system; and

a communication link coupled to the bulletin board system, the land-line bulletin board system and the communication link forming a central communication facility, the communication link having

(a) a modem employing one of an HF high speed modulation technique and an MF high speed modulation technique,

(b) an interface device coupled between the bulletin board system and the modem,

(c) a transceiver coupled to the modem,

(d) an antenna coupled to the transceiver,

(e) a microprocessor-based scanning controller coupled to the transceiver,

(f) a plurality of pretuned manual antenna tuners, and

(g) a switching device coupled to the transceiver, to the antenna, and to the microprocessor-based scanning controller for connecting a predetermined one of the plurality of pretuned manual antenna tuners to the transceiver and to the antenna.

13. The communication system of claim 12 wherein the antenna includes a plurality of antennae.

14. The communication system of claim 13 wherein the microprocessor-based scanning controller compares a signal quality of an incoming signal via at least two of the plurality of antennae and selects the antenna providing a predetermined signal quality as an optimal antenna for processing the incoming signal.

15. The communication system of claim 14 wherein the communication link further includes a plurality of receivers and wherein the transceiver includes a plurality of transceivers.

16. The communication system of claim 15 wherein the microprocessor-based scanning controller

directs one of the plurality of receivers to scan for incoming calls,

upon detection by the receiver of an incoming call, directs each of at least two of the plurality of receivers to measure the signal quality of the incoming call via one of the plurality of antennae,

selects the antenna providing the predetermined signal quality as the optimal antenna, and

assigns the optimal antenna to one of the plurality of transceivers for processing of the incoming call.

17. The communication system of claim 12, wherein the communication like further includes:

(h) a linear amplifier coupled between the transceiver and the switching device.

18. The communication system of claim 12, wherein the communication link includes a plurality of communication links.

19. A multifrequency antenna tuning system for tuning an antenna coupled to a transceiver to a tuning frequency in a specified frequency set, the tuning system comprising:

(a) a selector switch coupled to the transceiver and to the antenna, the selector switch including at least one first relay and at least one second relay;

(b) at least one pretuned manual antenna tuner coupled to the selector switch; and

(c) a digital switch, coupled to the transceiver and to the selector switch, the digital switch detecting a change in the tuning frequency of the transceiver and triggering a predetermined one of the at least one first relay in the selector switch to connect the antenna to the pretuned manual antenna tuner corresponding to the tuning frequency of the transceiver and triggering a predetermined one of the at least one second relay in the selector switch to connect the pretuned manual antenna tuner to the transceiver.

20. The multifrequency antenna system of claim 19, further comprising

(d) a linear amplifier coupled between the transceiver and the selector switch.

21. The multifrequency antenna system of claim 19, further comprising:

(d) an optoisolator coupled between the digital switch and the selector switch.

22. A method for scanning control of a multi-frequency, multi-transceiver communication system, each transceiver of the multi-transceivers being initially assigned a first set of frequencies to be scanned, the method comprising the steps of:

(a) for each transceiver of the multi-transceivers, scanning for incoming signals on each frequency of the first set of frequencies;

(b) after detecting an incoming signal by one transceiver of the multi-transceivers on a frequency in the first set of frequencies

(i) halting scanning of the transceiver, and

(ii) reallocating the remaining frequencies in the first set of frequencies among at least one other transceiver of the multi-transceivers for a duration of the incoming signal; and

(c) after the duration of the incoming signal, assigning to the transceiver a second set of frequencies to be scanned.

23. A method for assigning an optimal antenna to an incoming signal in a communication system, the communication system having at least one transceiver, each of the at least one transceivers being coupled to at least one of a plurality of antennae, the method comprising the steps of:

(a) detecting an incoming signal via one of the at least one transceiver;

(b) after detecting the incoming signal, measuring a signal quality of the incoming signal on at least two of the plurality of antennae; and

(c) with a digital switch, selecting one of the plurality of antennae having a predetermined signal quality as the optimal antenna for processing the incoming signal.

24. The method according to claim 23, wherein the one of the plurality of antennae is selected with the digital switch and a microprocessor-based scanning controller.

25. The method according to claim 23, wherein the one of the plurality of antennae is selected with the digital switch and a selector switch.