Method and apparatus for frequency domain ripple compensation for a communications transmitter

• US 5,825,826 A
• Filed: 09/30/1996
• Issued: 10/20/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 09/30/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Motorola, Inc. (Motorola Solutions, Inc.)
• Inventors: May, Michael R., Greaves, Carlos A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Chin, Stephen
• Assistant Examiner(s): GHAYOUR, MOHAMMAD H
• Application Number:
  US08/724,097
• Time in Patent Office: 750 Days
• Field of Search: 375/295, 375/296, 375/200, 379/93.01, 379/93.05, 379/93.06, 379/93.16
• US Class Current: 375/295
• CPC Class Codes: H03G 5/005 of digital signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2025/03414 Multicarrier
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/03343 Arrangements at the transmitter end
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/0002 analog front ends; means for connecting modulators, demodulators or transceivers to a transmission line duplex arrangements H04L5/143
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/2626 Arrangements specific to the transmitter only

Abstract

A data stream to be transmitted is received by a digital interface (52) and converted into a frequency encoded data. A gains block (54) receives the frequency encoded data and a gain adjustment signal, and produces a gain adjusted data to compensate for undesirable system level passband gain variation. The gain adjusted data is converted to a time domain data. The time domain data is processed by a high-pass and a droop correction filter (58, 59) to produce a filtered data. The filtered data is provided through an analog front-end (60) in order to provide a filtered analog data.

Claims

1. A transmitter for providing a filtered data stream, comprising:

an interface circuit for receiving a data stream and for generating a frequency encoded data stream; and

a gain circuit coupled to the interface circuit for receiving the frequency encoded data stream, the gain circuit scaling the frequency encoded data stream by a scale factor to create an adjusted data stream, wherein the scale factor generates a desired passband variation in the filtered data stream.

2. The transmitter of claim 1, further comprising:

a conversion circuit for converting the adjusted data stream from a frequency domain to a time domain to generate a time domain data stream, the conversion circuit being coupled to the gain circuit to receive the adjusted data stream.

3. The transmitter of claim 2 wherein the conversion circuit is an inverse fast Fourier transform (IFFT).

4. The transmitter of claim 2, further comprising:

a filter for filtering a portion of the time domain data stream to generate the filtered data stream.

5. The transmitter of claim 4 wherein the scale factor is an inverse of a variation introduced into the filtered data stream by the filter.

6. The transmitter of claim 4, further comprising:

a digital to analog converter coupled to the filter for receiving the filtered data stream, the digital to analog converter converting the filtered data stream to a filtered analog data stream.

7. The transmitter of claim 1 wherein the transmitter is compliant with an ADSL standard.

8. The transmitter of claim 1, further comprising:

a memory for storing the scale factor, the memory being coupled to the gain circuit for providing the scale factor.

9. The transmitter of claim 1 wherein the scale factor is one of a plurality of scale factors, each of the plurality of scale factors corresponding to a preselected frequency value.

10. The transmitter of claim 9, further comprising:

a memory for storing each of the plurality of scale factors.

11. The transmitter of claim 1 wherein the scale factor is one of a plurality of scale factors, each of the plurality of scale factors corresponding to a preselected frequency range.

12. The transmitter of claim 11, further comprising:

a memory for storing each of the plurality of scale factors.

13. The transmitter of claim 1 wherein the scale factor is calculated by an external source.

14. The transmitter of claim 1, further comprising:

a training circuit for generating the scale factor.

15. The transmitter of claim 1 wherein the filtered data stream includes an undesired passband variation.

16. The transmitter of claim 15 wherein the undesired passband variation includes a ripple variation.

17. The transmitter of claim 15 wherein the undesired passband variation includes a droop variation.

18. A method for operating a transmitter, comprising the steps of:

receiving a data stream;

determining a data stream power spectral density;

determining a variation between the data stream power spectral density and an ideal power spectral density;

generating a gain adjustment in response to the variation; and

adjusting the data stream power spectral density using the gain adjustment to be substantially identical to the ideal power spectral density.

19. The method of claim 18, further comprising the step of:

determining the ideal power spectral density.

20. The method of claim 19 wherein the step of determining the ideal power spectral density, further comprises the step of:

providing an input data stream with a flat passband frequency response.

21. The method of claim 18, further comprising the step of:

converting the data stream from a time domain to a frequency domain before determining the variation between the data stream power spectral density and the ideal power spectral density.

22. A method for operating a communication system, comprising the steps of:

providing an input data stream to the communication system with an ideal frequency response;

obtaining a data stream from the communication system in response to the input data stream;

converting the data stream from a time domain to a frequency domain to generate a frequency encoded data stream;

determining a gain variation between the ideal frequency response and a response of the frequency encoded data stream;

defining a gain factor to compensate for the gain variation; and

scaling the frequency encoded data stream by the gain factor to generate a gain adjusted data stream.

23. The method of claim 22, further comprising the step of:

updating the gain factor in response to the gain variation.

24. The method of claim 22, further comprising the step of:

converting the gain adjusted data stream from the frequency domain to the time domain to generate a time domain data stream.

25. The method of claim 24, further comprising the step of:

performing a filter operation on the time domain data stream to create a filtered data stream.

26. The method of claim 25, further comprising the step of:

interpolating the filtered data stream to create a processed data stream.

27. The method of claim 25, further comprising the step of:

modulating the filtered data stream to create a processed data stream.

28. The method of claim 25, further comprising the step of:

converting the filtered data stream from a digital data stream to an analog data stream.

29. The method of claim 28, further comprising the step of:

low pass filtering the analog data stream to create a filtered analog data stream.

30. The method of claim 22 wherein a step of scaling the frequency encoded data stream, further comprises a step of:

multiplying the frequency encoded data stream by the gain factor to generate the gain adjusted data stream.

31. A communication system, comprising:

a digital interface for receiving a data stream; and

a scaling circuit for selectively scaling the data stream by a scale factor to provide an adjusted data stream, the scale factor being determined in response to a variation between an ideal power spectral density of an input signal and an actual power spectral density of the input signal.

32. The communication system of claim 31 wherein the data stream is in a frequency domain.

33. The communication system of claim 31, further comprising:

transform means for transforming the adjusted data stream from a frequency domain to a time domain to generate a time domain data stream.

34. The communication system of claim 33, further comprising:

a filter for filtering the time domain data stream to generate a filtered data stream.