System and method for enhancing the sharpness of a colour image

• US 5,825,938 A
• Filed: 09/12/1995
• Issued: 10/20/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 09/12/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: US Philips Corporation (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Original Assignee: US Philips Corporation (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Inventors: De Lange, Alphonsius A. J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Boudreau, Leo H.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Mariam, Daniel G.
• Application Number:
  US08/527,237
• Time in Patent Office: 1,134 Days
• Field of Search: 382/263, 382/162, 382/189, 382/199, 382/205, 382/255, 382/266, 382/232, 382/269, 358/532, 358/500, 358/538
• US Class Current: 382/263
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 9/646 for image enhancement, e.g. vertical detail restoration, cross-colour elimination, contour correction, chrominance trapping filters

Abstract

A color image is locally discoloured in the vicinity of edges. The edges extend, for example, between a superposed foreground and a background in a computer-generated image, but also between different regions in natural images which are processed, for example, in a television receiver. Consequently, the edges are perceived as being sharper upon display.

Claims

1. An image display system, comprising:

an image display device which is arranged to receive an image signal representing saturation levels of color components of an input color image and to display an output color image which is the same as the input color image in a general sense; and

edge location signaling means for signaling a location in the input color image where an edge is situated between two regions having a different image characteristic, said edge location signaling means being coupled to the image display device;

the image display device being arranged to produce locally, in a vicinity of said edge location, saturation levels of color components of the output color image which are different from the saturation levels of said color components of the input color image in said vicinity;

characterized in that the image display device is arranged to produce locally, in the vicinity of said edge location and at both sides thereof, saturation levels of said color components of the output color image which are reduced below the saturation levels of said color components in the input color image, regardless of the color of said color components in the input color image.

2. An image display system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the image display device is arranged to limit the output color image to shades of grey at both sides of the edge.

3. An image display system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the location signalling means comprise an edge detector for detecting the edge in the image signal and for measuring the location.

4. An image display system as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the edge detector is arranged to check a length of the edge and to signal the location only if the edge has at least a predetermined length and/or to check at least one of the two regions in a zone adjacent the edge for the presence of edges and to signal the location only in the absence of an edge.

5. An image display system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the image signal represents an underlying image and a superposition image, the input color image corresponding to the underlying image except for a part or parts in which the underlying image has been replaced by the superposition image, and that the edge location signalling means are arranged to signal the location in any line of the input color image where the input image changes over from representing the underlying image on one side of the location into representing the superposition image on the other side of the location.

6. An image display system as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that the part or the parts in which the underlying image has been replaced by the superposition image are larger than a vicinity of the location in which the color saturation of the output image is made less than in the input color image.

7. An image display system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the location signalling means are arranged to signal the location in any line of the input color image where a color of the input image changes over from a predetermined background color on one side of the location to another color on the other side of the location.

8. An image display system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the image display device is arranged to render an intensity of the output image locally lower, in a part of the vicinity of the location than that of the input color image.

9. An image display system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the image display device is arranged to make an intensity transition, in a part of the vicinity near the location, upon crossing of the edge in the output image locally larger than in the input color image.

10. A method of forming an image for display, said method comprising the following steps:

receiving an input image signal representing saturation levels of color components of an input color image;

signaling an edge location in the input color image where an edge is situated between two regions having a different image characteristic; and

outputting an output image signal representing saturation levels of color components of an output color image which is the same as the input color image in a general sense but in which said color saturation levels are changed locally, in a vicinity of the edge location, relative to the input image;

characterized in that in said vicinity of the edge location and at both sides thereof the saturation levels of said color components of the output image are reduced below the saturation levels of said color components of the input color image, regardless of the color produced by said color components in the input color image.