Optical reproducing system for multimedia information recorded with code data having function for correcting image reading distortion

• US 5,825,947 A
• Filed: 07/12/1996
• Issued: 10/20/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 09/01/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Olympus Optical Corporation Limited (Olympus Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Olympus Optical Corporation Limited (Olympus Corporation)
• Inventors: Sasaki, Hiroshi, Tsuruoka, Takao
• Primary Examiner(s): CHANG, JON CARLTON
• Application Number:
  US08/679,227
• Time in Patent Office: 830 Days
• Field of Search: 235/469, 235/456, 235/454, 235/494, 382/254, 382/306, 382/321, 382/275, 382/274, 382/291, 382/287, 382/288, 382/309
• US Class Current: 382/321
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/06037 multi-dimensional coding
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 5/80 Geometric correction

Abstract

An image pickup unit optically reads, from an information recording medium having a portion that records multimedia information including at least one of audio information, video information, and digital code data in the form of an optically readable code pattern, the code pattern. A conversion unit converts the code pattern read by the image pickup unit into code data as an image. A block extraction unit extracts a block as a predetermined data unit from the code data by processing the code data converted by the conversion unit. A reference coordinate calculation unit calculates a reference coordinate position for determining the data reading coordinate position in the block by approximation using an Nth-degree curve passing the centers of a plurality of dots arranged at predetermined relative positions on the image upon extraction of the block as the predetermined unit of data from the code data by the block extraction unit.

Claims

1. An information reproducing apparatus comprising:

image pickup means for optically reading, from an information recording medium which comprises a portion that records multimedia information including at least one of audio information, video information, and digital code data in the form of an optically readable code pattern, the code pattern;

conversion means for converting the code pattern read by said image pickup means into code data as an image;

data reading coordinate calculation means for calculating a data reading coordinate position indicating a reading position of data in a block at an accuracy higher than a resolution of the image upon extraction of the block as a predetermined unit of data from the code data by processing the code data converted by said conversion means;

data determining means for determining data by performing reading using at least one of a pixel value of the data reading coordinate position and a plurality of pixel values around the data reading coordinate position based on the data reading coordinate position calculated by said data reading coordinate calculation means; and

accuracy discriminating means for discriminating a degree of accuracy of the data determined by the data determining means based on the data reading coordinate position calculated by said data reading coordinate calculation means.

2. An information reproducing apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising coordinate discriminating means for determining whether the data reading coordinate position is located at a center of a pixel or on a boundary of the pixel based on values of the data reading coordinate position calculated by said data reading coordinate calculation means, said accuracy discriminating means discriminating the degree of accuracy of the data determined by the data determining means based on a determined result of said coordinate discriminating means.

3. An information reproducing apparatus comprising:

image pickup means for optically reading, from an information recording medium which comprises a portion that records multimedia information including at least one of audio information, video information, and digital code data in the form of an optically readable code pattern, the code pattern;

conversion means for converting the code pattern read by said image pickup means into code data as an image;

marker detection means for detecting a plurality of markers representing boundaries of a block upon extraction of the block as a predetermined unit of data from the code data by processing the code data converted by said conversion means;

marker rough center calculation means for calculating rough centers of the markers detected by said marker detection means;

pattern code detection means for detecting a pattern code constituted by a plurality of dots with reference to the rough centers of the markers calculated by said marker rough center calculation means;

pattern code dot center calculation means for calculating centers of the dots of the pattern code detected by said pattern code detection means;

marker true center calculation means for calculating coordinate positions of a plurality of true centers of the markers that minimize evaluation functions representing relative coordinate errors of the center coordinate positions of the dots of the pattern code calculated by said pattern code dot center calculation means and center coordinate positions of dots of a predetermined pattern code with respect to the true center coordinate positions of the markers;

data reading coordinate calculation means for calculating a data reading coordinate position in the block on the basis of the coordinate positions of the plurality of true centers of the markers calculated by said marker true center calculation means;

data reading coordinate discrimination means for discriminating whether the data reading coordinate position calculated by said data reading coordinate calculation means indicates a center or boundary of a pixel constituting the image by performing a calculation at an accuracy not less than a predetermined multiple of the pixel constituting the image;

reading pixel black/white discrimination means for, when said data reading coordinate discrimination means determines that the data reading coordinate position indicates the center of the pixel constituting the image, extracting information from one pixel on the image indicated by the data reading coordinate position; and

reading surrounding pixel black/white discrimination means for, when said data reading coordinate discrimination means determines that the data reading coordinate position indicates the boundary of the pixel constituting the image, extracting information from a plurality of pixels contacting the boundary indicated by the data reading coordinate position and discriminating vanishing data indicating whether or not information is indefinite.

4. An apparatus according to claim 3, further comprising address code vanishing correction means for performing vanishing correction of an address code used for identifying the block on the basis of the vanishing data discriminated by said reading surrounding pixel black/white discrimination means.

5. An apparatus according to claim 3, further comprising:

modulated data correction means for correcting modulated data recorded in the block on the basis of the vanishing data discriminated by said reading surrounding pixel black/white discrimination means;

vanishing data changing means for changing the vanishing data upon correction of the modulated data corrected by said modulated data correction means; and

means for ORing the vanishing data changed by said vanishing data changing means to obtain modulation unit vanishing data.