Communications tunneling

• US 5,826,023 A
• Filed: 06/03/1996
• Issued: 10/20/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 06/03/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Hall, Mary Susan, Romano, George James
• Primary Examiner(s): Rinehart, Mark H.
• Application Number:
  US08/657,140
• Time in Patent Office: 869 Days
• Field of Search: 370/402, 370/397, 370/401, 370/410, 395/200.36, 395/200.79, 395/200.68, 395/200.69, 395/200.7, 395/200.73
• US Class Current: 709/206
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 51/066 Format adaptation, e.g. format conversion or compression

Abstract

AS/400 POP3/MIME clients that are making use of the POP3 server support move mail through a SNADS network to other POP3 clients. The messages sent between these clients make use of an existing SNADS network without having to resort to converting or mapping or breaking apart an ASCII SMTP/MIME text message to an equivalent OfficeVision/400 format. Likewise, non-text SMTP/MIME messages or attachments sent this way do not need to be mapped to OfficeVision/400 PC file objects. This is accomplished by encapsulating the SMTP/MIME message in an AS/400 Object Distribution as a specific database object. Once encapsulated, the SMTP/MIME message is an object distribution message as far as any reference to that message made by any SNADS function anywhere in the SNADS network. When an encapsulated SMTP/MIME message reaches the destination system, the encapsulation is stripped away and the SMTP/MIME message handled and recognized as a delivery to a POP3 client by the SMTP/MIME and POP3 server support at that destination system. Optionally, the SMTP/MIME message can also be transformed into an OfficeVision/400 (OV) message at that destination system.

Claims

1. Method for communicating a first message in a first format through a network transport requiring messages in a second format, comprising the steps of:

at the application level of a sending node,

generating said first message in said first format, said first format selectively comprising complex data;

maintaining a directory of e-mail addresses including tunneling attributes configuring selective destination client and system E-mail addresses for tunneling, said attributes specifying the transport formats for destination addresses capable of accepting tunneled messages;

responsive to an application request to send said first message to a first destination client;

searching said directory of e-mail addresses for a first tunneling attribute including a first transport format for said first destination client; and

responsive to said first tunneling attribute, encapsulating said first message without conversion within a second message of said first transport format;

communicating said second message to said first destination client at a receiving node; and

at said receiving node, de-encapsulating said second message to recover therefrom said first message.

2. A method for communicating messages in a plurality of predetermined transport formats, including SNADS and tunneled SNADS formats, comprising the steps of

in the application level of a sending node:

a) in a system directory, configuring destination recipient(s) to receive messages in a particular transport and format, including identifying selected recipients as tunnel-to-recipients;

b) identifying for a data message selectively including complex data to be transmitted from this sending node to a recipient node, the transport and format from said system directory; and

c) for messages to a tunnel-to-recipient, encapsulating said data message as a tunneled message within the data segment of an encapsulated message including a control segment and a data segment, and including an object descriptor control block identifying this encapsulated message as a tunneled message;

transferring said encapsulated message to a recipient node; and

in the application level of said recipient node;

e) determining if said encapsulated message is addressed to a recipient on this node;

f) responsive to said encapsulated message addressed to this node, determining from said descriptor control block that said encapsulated message contains a tunneled message;

g) de-encapsulating said encapsulated message to recover therefrom said tunneled message; and

h) delivering said tunneled message to the recipient in-box.

3. A method for communicating messages in one or more predetermined formats, including SNADS and tunneled SNADS formats, comprising the steps of

at the application level of a sending node:

a) in a system directory, configuring destination recipient(s) to receive messages in a particular transport and format (ie, SMTP, SNADS or tunneled SNADS), including identifying selected recipients as tunnel-to-recipients;

b) identifying for a message selectively including complex data to be transmitted from this sending node to a recipient node, the transport and format from said system directory; and

c) for MIME ASCII messages to a tunnel-to-recipient, encapsulating the MIME message to create a SNADS message of an ODF type to include a control segment and a data segment, with the MIME message in part of the data segment, and an object descriptor control block identifying this SNADS message as a MIME message and including that descriptor block in both said data segment and said control segment;

transferring said SNADS message to a recipient node; and

at the application level of said recipient node;

e) determining if said SNADS message is addressed to a recipient on this node;

f) responsive to a SNADS message addressed to this node and responsive to said object descriptor control block, detecting said SNADS message as containing a tunneled message including an ASCII MIME note in ODF format;

g) de-encapsulating said SNADS message to recover therefrom said MIME ASCII message; and

h) delivering said MIME ASCII message to the recipient in-box;

thereby (a) maintaining message fidelity by not converting a MIME message from ASCII to EBCDIC and back to ASCII, or breaking said message into several separate notes or files which must be encoded and decoded, and (b) not requiring that the network handle SMTP as a messaging transport.

4. System for communicating a first message in a first format through a network transport requiring messages in a second format, said system including an application level and a transport level, said application level comprising:

means for generating a first data message, said first data message selectively including complex data;

a system directory of E-mail addresses including tunneling attributes configuring selective destination client addresses for tunneling;

means responsive to a message including a destination address for searching said system directory for the corresponding tunneling attribute; and

means responsive to said tunneling attribute configuring said destination address for tunneling for encapsulating said first message selectively including said complex data within a message of the second format.

5. The system of claim 4 further comprising at the application level of a destination node:

a system directory including E-mail addresses of local recipients;

means responsive to a received message of said second format including a recipient address for determining from said system directory if said recipient is a local or a remote recipient;

means responsive to said received message for a local recipient for determining if said received message is a tunneled message; and

means responsive to the determination that said received message is a tunneled message for untunneling said first message.

6. A system for communicating messages in a plurality of predetermined formats, including SNADS and tunneled SNADS formats, comprising:

a system directory, including for each of a plurality of configured destination recipients a message tunnel-to attribute configuring selective destination client addresses for tunneling;

an application level, said application level including;

means accessing said system directory for identifying the message tunnel-to attribute for the recipient node for a first message selectively including complex data to be transmitted from this sending node; and

for messages to a tunnel-to-recipient, means for encapsulating said first message as a tunneled message within the data segment of an encapsulated message including a control segment and a data segment, and including an object descriptor control block identifying this encapsulated message as a tunneled message.

7. The system of claim 6 further comprising at the application level of a destination node:

a system directory of e-mail addresses for recipient clients including location attributes and address preference attributes;

means for receiving a message in a first format including a data segment and a control segment;

means responsive to said received message for determining from said system directory if said message is directed to a recipient client at said destination node and for determining from said control segment if said received message contains a tunneled message;

and means responsive to a received message including a tunneled message and directed to said recipient client at said destination node for de-encapsulating said received message to recover therefrom said tunneled message.

8. A memory module for storing digital signals adapted to operate a system to communicate a first message in a first format through a network transport requiring messages in a second format, comprising digital signals operable to execute within the application level of said system:

a system directory of e-mail addresses including tunneling attributes configuring selective destination client addresses for tunneling, said attributes specifying the transport formats for destination addresses capable of accepting tunneled messages;

means responsive to a message including a destination address and selectively including complex data for searching said system directory for the corresponding tunneling attribute and a first transport format; and

means responsive to said tunneling attribute configuring said destination address for tunneling for encapsulating said first message within a message of said first transport format.

9. The memory module of claim 8 further comprising:

digital signals operable to execute at the application level of a destination node;

a system directory of e-mail addresses including location attributes;

means responsive to a received message of said second format including a recipient address for determining from said system directory if said recipient is a local or a remote recipient;

means responsive to said received message for a local recipient for determining if said received message is a tunneled message; and

means responsive to the determination that said received message is a tunneled message for untunneling said first message.