User-configurable earcon event engine

• US 5,826,064 A
• Filed: 07/29/1996
• Issued: 10/20/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 07/29/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Shaouy, William, Loring, Keith Preston
• Primary Examiner(s): Trans, Vincent N.
• Assistant Examiner(s): MOHAMED, AYNI Y
• Application Number:
  US08/681,776
• Time in Patent Office: 813 Days
• Field of Search: 395/701, 395/500
• US Class Current: 703/24
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/324 Display of status information
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04895 Guidance during keyboard input operation, e.g. prompting
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/167 Audio in a user interface, e.g. using voice commands for navigating, audio feedback

Abstract

A tool for providing user-configurable earcons, i.e. auditory cues, includes an earcon event engine responsive to command messages issued by tasks executing on a computer system. The command messages include an index to an earcon data file, which, in turn includes a reference to an audio file and audio parameter data for manipulating the acoustic parameters of the audio wave. A file interpreter provides the audio parameters to an audio processor for generation of the earcon. In one embodiment, the invention can be utilized with MIDI compatible instruments or sound cards.

Claims

1. A computer program product for use with a computer system, the computer system capable of executing one or more tasks thereon and having an audio processor for generating sounds, the computer program product comprising:

a computer usable medium having embodied in the medium program code means for causing the audio processor to generate sound in response to execution of a task on the computer system, the program code means comprising;

program code means, responsive to a reference to an earcon file generated by the task, for accessing the earcon file, the referenced earcon file comprising an audio waveform identifier and audio parameter data for modifying the identified audio waveform; and

program code means responsive to the selected earcon file for causing the audio processor to generate sound.

2. The computer program product of claim 1 wherein the program code means responsive to the selected earcon file further comprises:

program code means for selectively supplying the audio parameter data to the audio processor.

3. The computer program product of claim 2 wherein the referenced earcon file further comprises:

at least one task command and wherein the audio parameter data is supplied to the audio processor in response to the task issuing the command.

4. The computer program of claim 3 wherein the referenced earcon file comprises multiple commands, each of the commands having associated therewith audio parameter data.

5. The computer program product of claim 1 wherein the program code means further comprises:

program code means for creating and modifying earcon files.

6. The computer program product of claim 1 wherein the program code means further comprises:

program code means for storing a plurality of earcon files.

7. The computer program product of claim 6 wherein said program code means for storing further comprises:

program code means for associating each of the plurality of earcon files with a task executable on the computer system.

8. In a computer system capable of executing one or more tasks and having a memory and an audio processor for generating sounds, a method for causing the audio processor to generate sound in response to execution of a task, the method comprising the steps of:

A. providing at least one earcon file stored in the memory, the earcon file comprising an audio waveform identifier and audio parameter data for modifying the identified audio waveform;

B. accessing the earcon file in response to a reference to the earcon file generated by a task executing on the computer system; and

C. supplying the referenced earcon file to the audio processor for generating sound.

9. The method of claim 8 wherein step B comprises the steps of:

B1. selecting the audio waveform identified by the earcon file; and

B2. supplying the identified audio waveform and the audio parameter data to the audio processor.

10. The method of claim 8 further comprising step of:

C. creating an earcon file, the earcon being associated with a task executable on the computer system.

11. In a computer system, apparatus for generating sounds in conjunction with execution of a task on the computer system, the apparatus comprising:

a processor;

a first memory, coupled to the processor, for storing a plurality of tasks executable on the processor, the task capable of generating command messages;

an audio processor capable of generating sounds;

a second memory for storing a plurality of earcon files;

a third memory for storing a plurality of audio files;

means, responsive to a command message generated by one of the tasks executing on the processor, for selecting one of the plurality of the files; and

means, responsive to the selected earcon file, for causing the audio processor to generate sound in response to issuance of the command message by the task; and

means, responsive to user commands for creating and modifying an earcon file.

12. The apparatus of claim 11 wherein the means responsive to the selected earcon file further comprises:

means for selecting one of the plurality of audio files and for supplying the audio files to the audio processor.

13. The apparatus of claim 11 wherein the earcon file further comprises audio parameter data useful to the audio processor for generating an audio waveform.

14. In a computer system, apparatus for generating sounds in conjunction with execution of a task on the computer system, the apparatus comprising:

a processor;

a first memory, coupled to the processor, for storing a plurality of tasks executable on the processor, selected of the tasks capable of generating command messages, the command messages containing a reference to an earcon file;

an audio processor capable of generating sounds;

a second memory for storing a plurality of earcon files, selected of the earcon files comprising an audio waveform identifier and audio parameter data for modifying the identified audio waveform;

a third memory for storing a plurality of audio waveforms;

means, responsive to a reference to one of the earcon files generated by one of the tasks executing on the processor, for accessing the referenced earcon file; and

means, responsive to the selected earcon file, for causing the audio processor to generate sound in response to issuance of a command message containing the reference to said earcon file.

15. The apparatus of claim 14 wherein the means for causing the audio processor to generate sound further comprises:

means for selecting one of the plurality of audio waveforms stored in the third memory with the audio wave form identifier, and for supplying the selected audio waveform to the audio processor.

16. The apparatus of claim 14 wherein the referenced earcon file further comprises:

at least one task command and wherein the audio parameter data is supplied to the audio processor in response to the task issuing the command.

17. The apparatus of claim 16 wherein the referenced earcon file contains multiple task commands, each of the commands having associated therewith audio parameter data.

18. The apparatus of claim 14 further comprising:

means, responsive to user commands, for creating and modifying earcon files.