Radio frequency noise reduction arrangement

• US 5,826,181 A
• Filed: 10/10/1996
• Issued: 10/20/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 05/18/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Northern Telecom Limited (Nortel Networks Corporation)
• Inventors: Reed, Christopher John
• Primary Examiner(s): Crosland, Donnie L.
• Application Number:
  US08/731,035
• Time in Patent Office: 740 Days
• Field of Search: 455/312, 455/303, 455/304, 455/306, 455/296, 455/280, 455/137, 329/323, 329/325, 329/319, 329/320, 329/327, 329/336, 329/346
• US Class Current: 455/312
• CPC Class Codes: H03L 7/08 Details of the phase-locked loop
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/123 using adaptive balancing or compensation means adaptive filter circuits and algorithms H03H

Abstract

A frequency selective noise reduction circuit and finds application in receiver demodulator arrangements in mobile telecommunication base stations. A receive signal is divided into two paths. One path includes a Phase Lock Loop circuit (PLL) which is employed to identify noise. The noise signal is inverted and then combined with the other signal.

Claims

1. A frequency selective noise reduction arrangement operating at radio frequency comprising

an input, a divider, a combiner, an output and first and second paths between the divider and combiner;

wherein the first path possesses a phase lock loop circuit, an amplifier and a phase inverter and the second path is connected to the combiner;

wherein the divider is operable to divide an input signal into the first and second paths and the first path is operable to select, amplify and phase invert a noise signal present in the input signal;

wherein the combiner is operable to combine the signal of the first path with the signal of the second path; and

wherein the phase inverted and amplified noise signal of the first path can be combined with the noise signal in the second path by the combiner whereby the noise is reduced from the output signal at the output of the combiner.

2. An arrangement according to claim 1 wherein the amplifier in the first path is a variable amplifier which is operable to vary the amplitude of the phase inverted signal.

3. An arrangement according to claim 1 including a power detector associated with the combiner in a feedback loop and wherein the amplifier in the first path is a variable amplifier which is operable to vary the amplitude of the phase inverted signal, wherein the variable amplifier is controlled by the feedback loop.

6. A telecommunications base station receiver incorporating an arrangement according to claim 1.

4. A frequency selective noise reduction arrangement operating at radio frequency comprising

an input, a divider, a combiner, an output and first and second paths between the divider and combiner;

wherein the first path possesses a phase lock loop circuit, an amplifier and a phase inverter and the second path is connected to the combiner;

wherein the divider is operable to divide an input signal into the first and second paths and the first path is operable to select, amplify and phase invert a noise signal present in the input signal;

wherein the combiner is operable to combine the signal of the first path with the signal of the second path;

wherein the phase inverted and amplified noise signal of the first path can be combined with the noise signal in the second path by the combiner whereby the noise is reduced from the output signal at the output of the combiner; and

wherein there is an amplifier in the second path.

5. An arrangement according to claim 4 wherein the amplifier in the first path is a variable amplifier which is operable to vary the amplitude of the phase inverted signal, and wherein the amplifier in the second path is a variable amplifier and wherein there is a power detector associated with the combiner in a feedback loop, wherein the amplifier in the second path is controlled by the feedback loop.

7. A method of operating a frequency selective noise reduction arrangement operating at radio frequency comprising

an input, a divider, a combiner, first and second paths between the divider and an output;

wherein, in the first path there is provided a phase lock loop circuit, an amplifier and a phase inverter and the second path is connected to the combiner;

the method comprising the steps of dividing an input signal by means of the divider into the first and second paths;

selecting, amplifying and phase inverting a noise signal present in the first path feeding the signal in the second path from the divider to the combiner; and

combining the phase inverted and amplified signal from the first path with the signal in the second path by the combiner whereby noise is reduced from the output signal.

8. A method of receiving signals in a telecommunications base station receiver which includes a frequency selective noise reduction arrangement operating at radio frequency;

which noise reduction arrangement comprises

an input, a divider, a combiner, first and second paths between the divider and an output;

wherein, in the first path there is provided a phase lock loop circuit, an amplifier and a phase inverter and the second path is connected to the combiner;

the method comprising the steps of receiving signals from an antenna;

passing the signals received from the antenna to the noise reduction arrangement, dividing the signal input to the noise reduction arrangement by means of the divider into the first and second paths;

selecting, amplifying and phase inverting a noise signal present in the first path;

feeding the signal in the second path from the divider to the combiner;

combining the phase inverted and amplified signal from the first path with the signal in the second path by the combiner whereby noise is reduced from a signal output from the noise reduction arrangement; and

feeding the output signal to an analogue to digital converter prior to further signal processing and demodulation.