Cellular phone system wherein the air time use is predetermined

• US 5,826,185 A
• Filed: 08/19/1996
• Issued: 10/20/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 11/16/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Andrew Wise
• Original Assignee: Banana Cellular Incorporated
• Inventors: Wise, Andrew, Rich, Ted G.
• Primary Examiner(s): Bost, Dwayne D.
• Assistant Examiner(s): MAUNG, NAY AUNG
• Application Number:
  US08/699,168
• Time in Patent Office: 792 Days
• Field of Search: 455/405-411, 455/422, 455/558, 379/111, 379/112, 379/114, 379/121, 379/122, 379/144, 379/283, 379/339
• US Class Current: 455/405
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 15/88 Provision for limiting connection, or expenditure
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 17/00 Prepayment of wireline communication systems, wireless communication systems or telephone systems using a coded card to authorise calls from a telephone set H04M1/675
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2215/0116 Provision for limiting expenditure, e.g. limit on call expenses or account
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2215/2026 Wireless network, e.g. GSM, PCS, TACS
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2215/32 Involving wireless systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/24 Accounting or billing
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/02 Terminal devices

Abstract

A cellular phone system in which a cellular phone user (CPU) has a cellular phone with a predetermined amount of available airtime. The CPU prepays for a particular number of airtime units. When a cell site receives a call from the CPU, the cell site communicates with a mobile telecommunications switching office (MTSO), which recognizes a unique serial number from the cellular phone. The MTSO directs the call to a prepaid airtime transaction tracking interface (PATTI). The PATTI then checks whether the CPU'"'"'s account has any available airtime units and may indicate the number of units to the CPU. If none, the PATTI does not answer the call; otherwise, the PATTI connects the call and deducts airtime units until the call is disconnected.

Claims

1. A cellular phone communications system wherein a cellular phone user purchases an account having a predetermined amount of air time units prior to initiating any cellular phone calls, the system comprising:

a. a cellular phone for calling a telephone number for causing a first signal to be generated;

b. a cellular switching device, having a cellular port and a telephone exchange port, the cellular switching device being responsive to receiving the first signal, for generating a second signal identifying the cellular phone being utilized and consisting essentially of at least one dual-tone-multi-frequency (DTMF) or multi-frequency (MF) tones, the cellular phone being coupled to the cellular port and being remotely located from the cellular switching device; and

c. a tracking interface, responsive to receiving the second signal and coupled by a voice transmission line to the telephone exchange port of the cellular switching device for;

(1) verifying whether the cellular phone identified by the second signal has any air time units available in the account, a return signal being sent to the cellular phone user indicating to the cellular phone user that the number to be called should be entered,

(2) checking the telephone number called to see if it is valid, the call being connected to a telephone line if valid,

(3) monitoring the call in order to deduct units of air time during the call, the call being terminated when air time units are no longer available.

2. The system as defined in claim 1 wherein the tracking interface terminates the call when the available air time units have expired.

3. The system of claim 2 wherein the tracking interface continuously deducts air time units from the cellular phone user'"'"'s account during the telephone call.

4. The system of claim 3 wherein the cellular switching device prevents the cellular phone user from placing calls outside predetermined geographic areas.

5. The system of claim 1 wherein the cellular phone has a plurality of information entry areas, including a SEND area, that can be activated, and wherein the cellular switching device allows the cellular phone to be connected with a predetermined phone number when the SEND area is initially activated regardless of what calling number has been entered into the cellular phone.

6. The system of claim 3 wherein the tracking interface ceases to deduct air time units from the cellular phone user'"'"'s account when the call is terminated.

7. A method for controlling the use of a cellular phone when the cellular phone user purchases a predetermined amount of air time units prior to initiating any cellular phone call, the method comprising the steps of:

a. generating a first signal by a cellular phone;

b. receiving the first signal by a cellular switching device having a cellular port and a telephone exchange port, the cellular phone being coupled to the cellular port and being remotely located from the cellular switching device;

c. generating a second signal by the cellular switching device in response to receiving the first signal, the second signal identifying the cellular phone being utilized and consisting essentially of at least one dual-tone-multi-frequency (DTMF) or multi-frequency (MF) tone;

d. receiving the second signal by a tracking interface device coupled by a voice transmission line to the telephone exchange port of the cellular switching device;

e. verifying, by the tracking interface device, whether the cellular phone identified by the second signal has any air time units available;

f. sending a return signal to the cellular phone user indicating that the number to be called should be entered so that the cellular phone user can make a cellular phone call; and

g. monitoring the cellular phone call by the tracking interface device and continuously deducting the cellular phone user'"'"'s air time units while the cellular phone call is in progress.

8. The method of claim 7 further including the steps of verifying that the number being called is valid and connecting the cellular phone to a telephone line if the number is valid.

9. The method of claim 8 further including the steps of monitoring the connected telephone line by the tracking interface device in order to deduct air time units during the call and terminating the call when air time units are no longer available.

10. The method of claim 9 including the step of terminating the phone call if the time period to use the available air time units has expired.

11. The method of claim 7 further including the step of continuously deducting air time units by the tracking interface device from the cellular phone user'"'"'s account during the telephone call.

12. The method of claim 11 including the step of preventing the cellular phone user from placing calls outside a predetermined geographic area.

13. The method of claim 7 further including the step of connecting the cellular phone only with a predetermined phone number when a SEND area on the cellular phone is activated regardless of what calling number has been entered into the cellular telephone.

14. The method of claim 13 including the step of initiating deduction of air time units from the cellular phone user'"'"'s account when the cellular phone user or the called party terminates the call.

15. A cellular phone communications system including at least one cellular phone and a cellular switching device, the cellular switching device having a cellular port and a telephone exchange port, wherein a cellular phone user purchases an account for a cellular phone, the account having a predetermined amount of air time units prior to initiating any cellular phone calls, the cellular phone causing a first signal to be generated, the first signal being received by the cellular switching device, the system comprising:

a. a tracking interface device, coupled by a voice transmission line to the telephone exchange port of the cellular switching device, for;

(1) receiving a second signal from the cellular switching device in response to the cellular switching device receiving the first signal from the cellular phone via the cellular port, the cellular switching device being remotely located from the cellular phone, the second signal identifying the cellular phone being used by the cellular phone user and consisting essentially of at least one dual-tone-multi-frequency (DTMF) or multi-frequency (MF) tone;

(2) determining whether the predetermined amount of air time units in the cellular phone user'"'"'s account have been exhausted;

(3) if the predetermined amount of air time units have not been exhausted, authorizing the cellular phone user to make a cellular call, and

(4) monitoring the cellular call being made by the cellular phone user in order to continuously deduct units of air time from the cellular phone user'"'"'s account while the cellular call is in progress.

16. The system of claim 15 wherein the tracking interface device does not authorize the cellular phone user to make a cellular call if the predetermined amount of air time units have been exhausted.

17. The system of claim 15 wherein the return signal indicates to the cellular phone user how many air time units are remaining in the cellular phone user'"'"'s account.

18. The system of claim 15 wherein the tracking interface unit determines whether the cellular phone user has entered a valid phone number on the cellular phone in order to make the cellular call.

19. A cellular phone communications system including at least one cellular phone and a cellular switching device, the cellular switching device having a cellular port and a telephone exchange port, wherein a cellular phone user purchases an account for a cellular phone, the account having a predetermined amount of air time units prior to initiating any cellular phone calls, the cellular phone causing a first signal to be generated, the first signal being received by the cellular switching device, the system comprising:

a. a tracking interface, coupled by a voice transmission line to the telephone exchange port of the cellular switching device, for;

(1) receiving a second signal from the cellular switching device in response to the cellular switching device receiving the first signal from the cellular phone via the cellular port, the cellular switching device being remotely located from the cellular phone, the second signal identifying the cellular phone being used by the cellular phone user and consisting essentially of at least one dual-tone-multi-frequency (DTMF) or multi-frequency (MF) tone;

(2) determining whether the predetermined amount of air time units in the cellular phone user'"'"'s account have been exhausted;

(3) authorizing the cellular phone user to make a cellular call if the predetermined amount of air time units have not been exhausted; and

(4) monitoring the cellular call being made by the cellular phone user in order to deduct units of air time from the cellular phone user'"'"'s account while the cellular call is in progress.

20. The system of claim 19 wherein the tracking interface is further for terminating the cellular call if the air time units in the cellular phone user'"'"'s account have been exhausted.

21. A method for controlling the use of a cellular phone when a cellular phone user purchases an account having at least one air time unit prior to initiating any cellular phone call to a called party, the method comprising the steps of:

a. generating a first signal by a cellular phone;

b. receiving the first signal by a cellular switching device having a cellular port and a telephone exchange port, the cellular phone being coupled to the cellular port and being remotely located from the cellular switching device;

c. generating a second signal by the cellular switching device in response to receiving the first signal, the second signal identifying the cellular phone being utilized and consisting essentially of at least one dual-tone-multi-frequency (DTMF) or multi-frequency (MF) tone;

d. receiving the second signal by a tracking interface device coupled by a voice transmission line to the telephone exchange port of the cellular switching device;

e. determining, by the tracking interface device, whether the cellular phone identified by the second signal has any air time units available;

f. connecting the cellular phone user to the called party for a cellular phone call, if the tracking interface device determines that the cellular phone has at least one available air time unit; and

g. monitoring the cellular phone call and continuously deducting air time units from the cellular phone user'"'"'s account while the cellular phone call is in progress.

22. The method of claim 21, further comprising terminating the cellular phone call when the cellular phone user has exhausted the air time units in the account.

23. The method of claim 22, further comprising sending a third signal from the tracking interface device to the cellular phone user indicating that the cellular phone user can make the cellular phone call if the tracking interface device determines that the cellular phone user'"'"'s account has at least one available air time unit.

24. A cellular phone communications system wherein a cellular phone user purchases an account having a predetermined amount of air time units prior to initiating any cellular phone calls, the system comprising:

a. a cellular phone for calling a telephone number for causing a first signal to be generated;

b. a cellular switching device configured to call a predetermined number when the cellular switching device receives the first signal, the cellular switching device having a cellular port and a telephone exchange port, the cellular switching device being responsive to receiving the first signal, for generating a second signal identifying the cellular phone being utilized and consisting essentially of at least one dual-tone-multi-frequency (DTMF) or multi-frequency (MF) tone, the cellular phone being coupled to the cellular port and being remotely located from the cellular switching device; and

c. a tracking interface, responsive to receiving the second signal and coupled by a voice transmission line to the telephone exchange port of the cellular switching device, the predetermined number corresponding to the tracking interface, such that the cellular switching device need only establish a connection with the tracking interface after the first signal is received by the cellular switching device, the tracking interface for;

(1) verifying whether the cellular phone identified by the second signal has any air time units available in the account, a return signal being sent to the cellular phone user indicating to the cellular phone user that the number to be called should be entered,

(2) checking the telephone number called to see if it is valid, the call being connected to a telephone line if valid,

(3) monitoring the call in order to deduct units of air time during the call, the call being terminated when air time units are no longer available.

25. A method for controlling the use of a cellular phone when the cellular phone user purchases a predetermined amount of air time units prior to initiating any cellular phone call, the method comprising the steps of:

a. generating a first signal by a cellular phone;

b. receiving the first signal by a cellular switching device configured to call a predetermined number when the cellular switching device receives the first signal, the cellular switching device having a cellular port and a telephone exchange port, the cellular phone being coupled to the cellular port and being remotely located from the cellular switching device;

c. generating a second signal by the cellular switching device in response to receiving the first signal, the second signal identifying the cellular phone being utilized and consisting essentially of at least one dual-tone-multi-frequency (DTMF) or multi-frequency (MF) tone;

d. receiving the second signal by a tracking interface device coupled by a voice transmission line to the telephone exchange port of the cellular switching device, the predetermined number corresponding to the tracking interface, such that the cellular switching device need only establish a connection with the tracking interface after the first signal is received by the cellular switching device;

e. verifying, by the tracking interface device, whether the cellular phone identified by the second signal has any air time units available;

f. sending a return signal to the cellular phone user indicating that the number to be called should be entered so that the cellular phone user can make a cellular phone call; and

g. monitoring the cellular phone call by the tracking interface device and continuously deducting the cellular phone user'"'"'s air time units while the cellular phone call is in progress.

26. A cellular phone communications system including at least one cellular phone and a cellular switching device, the cellular switching device having a cellular port and a telephone exchange port, wherein a cellular phone user purchases an account for a cellular phone, the account having a predetermined amount of air time units prior to initiating any cellular phone calls, the cellular phone causing a first signal to be generated, the first signal being received by the cellular switching device, the system comprising:

a. a tracking interface device, coupled by a voice transmission line to the telephone exchange port of the cellular switching device, the tracking interface device corresponding to a predetermined number that is called by the cellular switching device when the cellular switching device receives the first signal, such that the cellular switching device need only establish a connection with the tracking interface after the first signal is received by the cellular switching device, the tracking interface for;

(1) receiving a second signal from the cellular switching device in response to the cellular switching device receiving the first signal from the cellular phone via the cellular port, the cellular switching device being remotely located from the cellular phone, the second signal identifying the cellular phone being used by the cellular phone user and consisting essentially of at least one dual-tone-multi-frequency (DTMF) or multi-frequency (MF) tone;

(2) determining whether the predetermined amount of air time units in the cellular phone user'"'"'s account have been exhausted;

(3) if the predetermined amount of air time units have not been exhausted, authorizing the cellular phone user to make a cellular call; and

(4) monitoring the cellular call being made by the cellular phone user in order to continuously deduct units of air time from the cellular phone user'"'"'s account while the cellular call is in progress.

27. A cellular phone communications system including at least one cellular phone and a cellular switching device, the cellular switching device having a cellular port and a telephone exchange port, wherein a cellular phone user purchases an account for a cellular phone, the account having a predetermined amount of air time units prior to initiating any cellular phone calls, the cellular phone causing a first signal to be generated, the first signal being received by the cellular switching device, the system comprising:

a. a tracking interface, coupled by a voice transmission line to the telephone exchange port of the cellular switching device, the tracking interface device corresponding to a predetermined number that is called by the cellular switching device when the cellular switching device receives the first signal, such that the cellular switching device need only establish a connection with the tracking interface after the first signal is received by the cellular switching device, the tracking interface for;

(1) receiving a second signal from the cellular switching device in response to the cellular switching device receiving the first signal from the cellular phone via the cellular port, the cellular switching device being remotely located from the cellular phone, the second signal identifying the cellular phone being used by the cellular phone user and consisting essentially of at least one dual-tone-multi-frequency (DTMF) or multi-frequency (MF) tone;

(2) determining whether the predetermined amount of air time units in the cellular phone user'"'"'s account have been exhausted;

(3) authorizing the cellular phone user to make a cellular call if the predetermined amount of air time units have not been exhausted; and

(4) monitoring the cellular call being made by the cellular phone user in order to deduct units of air time from the cellular phone user'"'"'s account while the cellular call is in progress.

28. A method for controlling the use of a cellular phone when a cellular phone user purchases an account having at least one air time unit prior to initiating any cellular phone call to a called party, the method comprising the steps of:

a. generating a first signal by a cellular phone;

b. receiving the first signal by a cellular switching device configured to call a predetermined number when the cellular switching device receives the first signal, the cellular switching device. The cellular switching device having a cellular port and a telephone exchange port, the cellular phone being coupled to the cellular port and being remotely located from the cellular switching device;

c. generating a second signal by the cellular switching device in response to receiving the first signal, the second signal identifying the cellular phone being utilized and consisting essentially of at least one dual-tone-multi-frequency (DTMF) or multi-frequency (MF) tone;

d. receiving the second signal by a tracking interface device coupled by a voice transmission line to the telephone exchange port of the cellular switching device, the predetermined number corresponding to the tracking interface, such that the cellular switching device need only establish a connection with the tracking interface after the first signal is received by the cellular switching device;

e. determining, by the tracking interface device, whether the cellular phone identified by the second signal has any air time units available;

f. connecting the cellular phone user to the called party for a cellular phone call, if the tracking interface device determines that the cellular phone has at least one available air time unit; and

g. monitoring the cellular phone call and continuously deducting air time units from the cellular phone user'"'"'s account while the cellular phone call is in progress.