Hand-held probe for real-time analysis of trace pollutants in atmosphere and on surfaces
First Claim
1. A device for real-time and in situ detection of an halogenated explosive in a building, luggage or parcel, the device comprising:
- a wand for obtaining a sample of the atmosphere;
the wand including an analysis region for holding the sample of the atmosphere and an aperture for allowing the sample of the atmosphere to enter the analysis region,laser means for producing a laser beam and introducing the laser beam into the analysis region to fragment at least a portion of the sample of the atmosphere to produce a fragmentation product and to ionize the fragmentation produce to produce ions,ionization detecting means for detecting the ions to produce a detection signal; and
data acquisition and analysis means, receiving the detection signal, for determining the presence of halogens in the vicinity.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A hand-held probe monitors the presence of trace hazardous materials including nitrocompounds and halogen-containing compounds. The hand-held probe provides real-time and in-situ site characterization and analysis. The probe operates in accordance with a laser photofragmentation/fragment detection technique which employs one or more lasers for photolysis of the analyte molecules and/or facilitating the detection of the characteristic fragments by multiphoton ionization. The probe includes a tunable laser, a pair of miniature electrodes coupled with a fiberoptic cable and lens assembly mounted in a sweep wand, and a data and analysis system. An adjustable laser beam stopper allows for atmospheric sampling or surface analysis at the point of interest. Applications include the detection of nitrocompounds by probing the characteristic NO photofragment and halogenated compounds by probing the respective characteristic halogen atom photofragment. The monitoring of other hazardous materials and pollutants is possible.
39 Citations
27 Claims
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1. A device for real-time and in situ detection of an halogenated explosive in a building, luggage or parcel, the device comprising:
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a wand for obtaining a sample of the atmosphere;
the wand including an analysis region for holding the sample of the atmosphere and an aperture for allowing the sample of the atmosphere to enter the analysis region,laser means for producing a laser beam and introducing the laser beam into the analysis region to fragment at least a portion of the sample of the atmosphere to produce a fragmentation product and to ionize the fragmentation produce to produce ions, ionization detecting means for detecting the ions to produce a detection signal; and data acquisition and analysis means, receiving the detection signal, for determining the presence of halogens in the vicinity. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14)
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15. A device for real-time and in situ detection and monitoring of impurities on a surface, the device comprising:
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a wand for being held adjacent to the surface; laser means for producing a laser beam and introducing the laser beam onto the surface to volatilize a sample from the surface, to fragment at least a portion of the sample to produce a fragmentation product and to ionize the fragmentation product to produce ions; ionization detecting means for detecting the ions to produce a detection signal; and data acquisition and analysis means, receiving the detection signal, for determining a presence of the impurities in the atmosphere. - View Dependent Claims (16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27)
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Specification