Vacuum insulation panel and method for manufacturing

• US 5,826,780 A
• Filed: 03/19/1996
• Issued: 10/27/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 07/06/1994
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Mve, Inc. (Chart Industries Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Mve, Inc. (Chart Industries Incorporated)
• Inventors: Lyman, Bruce E., Neeser, Timothy A., Rusek, Stanley J. Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): Heinrich, Samuel M.
• Application Number:
  US08/618,173
• Time in Patent Office: 952 Days
• Field of Search: 228/221, 228/232, 228/217, 228/212, 428/621, 428/632, 428/633, 428/69, 428/76, 428/593, 220/420, 220/421
• US Class Current: 228/217
• CPC Class Codes: E04B 1/803 with vacuum spaces included in the slab
• CPC Class Codes: F25D 2201/14 using subatmospheric pressure
• CPC Class Codes: F25D 23/063 formed by an assembly of panels
• CPC Class Codes: Y02A 30/242 Slab shaped vacuum insulation
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 80/10 Insulation, e.g. vacuum or aerogel insulation

Abstract

A vacuum panel includes a jacket having a bottom that is formed into a "pan" shape. A top is welded to the flanges of the bottom to create a hermetic seal therebetween. A dense glass fiber mat fills the jacket. A getter is strategically located in the panel to absorb residual gases in the panel and maintain the vacuum life. To create the vacuum in the panel, the panel is heated to a specified temperature and time, and evacuated through an opening. The opening is sealed with a braze seal that is melted over the opening.

Claims

1. A method for manufacturing a vacuum panel comprising the steps of:

a) forming a jacket of metal defining an interior space and an opening communicating with the interior space;

b) filling the interior space with a glass wool insulating media of a density sufficient to oppose the atmospheric force on the jacket after evacuation of the interior space;

c) locating a brazing material adjacent the opening;

d) preheating the panel at atmospheric pressure to reduce the air density in said interior space, expel moisture and increase the velocity of the gas molecules in the interior space thereby to facilitate their evacuation;

e) promptly, after step d), placing the panel in a vacuum chamber to evacuate the interior space; and

f) melting the brazing material in the vacuum chamber to seal the opening while maintaining the vacuum.

2. The method according to claim 1 wherein the insulating media has a density of not less than nine pounds per cubic foot.

3. The method according to claim 1 further including the step of locating a getter in the interior space.

4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the brazing material is a nickel-based alloy.

5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the brazing material is BNi-7 per AWS A5.8 with a micro-gap filler comprising a fine granular metal powder having a higher melting temperature than said BNi-7 to assist in sealing said opening.

6. The method according to claim 3, wherein the getter is a molecular sieve in combination with palladium oxide.

7. The method according to claim 1, wherein the panel is preheated in step d) to approximately 600°

F.

8. The method according to claim 3, wherein the getter is heat activated after sealing the opening.

9. The method according to claim 3, wherein the getter is heat activated during sealing of the opening.

10. The method according to claim 6, wherein step d) includes the substep of expelling moisture from the molecular sieve.

11. The method according to claim 1, wherein step f) is accomplished by rapidly heating the brazing material to approximately 1800°

F., thereby to minimize decomposition and outgassing from the glass wool insulating media.

12. The method according to claim 1, wherein step d) is performed in an oxygen free environment to minimize oxidation of the panel elements.

13. A method for manufacturing a vacuum panel comprising the steps of:

(a) forming a thin-walled jacket of metal to minimize heat transfer defining an interior space and an opening communicating with the interior space;

(b) filling the interior space with an insulating media having a compressive strength sufficient to oppose atmospheric pressure on the jacket after evacuation of the interior space;

(c) locating a getter comprising a molecular sieve in combination with palladium oxide in said interior space;

(d) preheating the panel at atmospheric pressure to reduce the air density, expel moisture and increase the velocity of the gas molecules in the interior space, thereby to facilitate their evacuation.

(e) promptly, after step d) evacuating the interior space and sealing the opening.

14. The method according to claim 13, wherein the step of evacuating the internal space is accomplished in a vacuum chamber.

15. The method according to claim 13 wherein the insulating media comprises a glass wool having a density of not less than nine pounds per cubic foot.

16. The method according to claim 13 wherein the panel is preheated in step d) to approximately 600°

F.

17. The method according to claim 13, wherein step D) is performed in an oxygen free environment to minimize oxidation of the panel elements.