Multiple LED sets in oximetry sensors

• US 5,827,182 A
• Filed: 03/31/1997
• Issued: 10/27/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 03/31/1997
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Datex-Ohmeda Incorporated (GE Healthcare Technologies, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Ohmeda, Inc. (Linde Plc)
• Inventors: Nichols, Robert, Raley, Dena
• Primary Examiner(s): Hindenburg, Max
• Assistant Examiner(s): WINAKUR, ERIC FRANK
• Application Number:
  US08/829,258
• Time in Patent Office: 575 Days
• Field of Search: 600/310, 600/322, 600/323, 600/331, 356/41
• US Class Current: 600/323
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/14552 Details of sensors specially adapted therefor
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 21/314 with comparison of measurements at specific and non-specific wavelengths dual wavelength spectrometry G01J3/427

Abstract

The present invention is directed to an oximeter sensor that may be employed with a variety of oximeter processing and display units. The oximeter sensor includes a plurality of radiation emitting devices that are capable of providing a spectral content that is useful in the correlation of a number of different oximeter processing and display units. The oximeter sensor further includes a plurality of resistors, with each resistor being connected to a different oximeter processing and display unit to permit the particular oximeter processing and display unit to select an appropriate correlation curve.

Claims

1. A sensor adaptable to first and second oximeter processing and display units, the sensor comprising:

(a) measuring means for providing a signal that is a function of an unabsorbed portion of radiation passed by blood, said signal being employable to determine the oxygen saturation of blood, the measuring means comprising;

(i) emitting means for irradiating said blood, comprising a plurality of emitters for providing radiation, each of the plurality of emitters providing a spectral content; and

(ii) detecting means for detecting the unabsorbed portion of radiation passed by the blood; and

(b) connecting means for connecting the measuring means with one of said first and second oximeter processing and display units such that, in a first mode when said measuring means is connected to said first oximeter processing and display unit, a first set of emitters is activated to produce a first set of spectral contents associated with the first set of emitters and, in a second mode when said measuring means is connected to said second oximeter processing and display unit, a second set of emitters is activated to produce a second set of spectral contents associated with the second set of emitters, wherein each of the first and second emitter sets includes at least two of the plurality of emitters and the first and second spectral content sets are different.

2. The sensor of claim 1, wherein the connecting means includes first and second interconnect cables respectively having first and second oximeter plugs, the first and second oximeter plugs having differing pin configurations such that said first interconnect cable connects to said first oximeter processing and display unit and said second interconnect cable connects to said second processing and display unit.

3. The sensor of claim 2, wherein the first and second interconnect cables respectively include first and second sensor plugs for connecting to a connector on the measuring means, wherein the connector is operable with both of said first and second sensor plugs.

4. The sensor of claim 3, wherein the first and second sensor plugs have the same geometrical pin configuration.

5. The sensor of claim 1, wherein the plurality of emitters includes first and second emitters, each of the first and second emitters being independently activated by an oximeter processing and display unit such that, when the first emitter is activated by the first oximeter processing and display unit, the second emitter is not activated by the first oximeter processing and display unit, and, when the second emitter is activated by the second oximeter processing and display unit, the first emitter is not activated by the second oximeter processing and display unit.

6. The sensor of claim 1, wherein the plurality of emitters includes a first emitter providing one of red and infrared radiation and second and third emitters each generating the other one of red and infrared radiation.

7. The sensor of claim 6, wherein the measuring means is separately activatable with a first pair of the first, second, and third emitters in the first set of emitters and with a second pair of the first, second and third emitters in the second set of emitters.

8. The sensor of claim 6, wherein the first emitter provides infrared radiation and each of the second and third emitters provides red radiation.

9. The sensor of claim 1, further comprising a first identification means for identifying a first correlation curve when the measuring means is connected to the first oximeter processing and display unit and a second identification means for identifying a second correlation curve when the measuring means is connected to the second oximeter processing and display unit.

10. The sensor of claim 1, further comprising:

a first identification means for identifying a first correlation curve and a second identification means for identifying a second correlation curve; and

wherein;

said first and second emitter sets are different.

11. A sensor adaptable to a variety of oximeter processing and display units, the sensor comprising:

(a) measuring means for providing a signal that is a function of an unabsorbed portion of radiation passed by blood, including;

(i) emitter means for said irradiating said blood, comprising a plurality of emitters respectively providing a plurality of spectral contents; and

(ii) detecting means for receiving radiation passed by the blood; and

(b) connecting means for connecting the measuring means with one of a first and second oximeter processing and display unit, wherein in a first mode when the connecting means is attached to the first oximeter processing and display unit a first set of the plurality of emitters is activated to generate a first spectral content set and in a second mode when the connecting means is attached to the second oximeter processing and display unit of a second set of the plurality of emitters are activated to generate a second spectral content set, with the first and second sets of emitters being different.

12. The sensor of claim 11, wherein the emitter means is operable so that each of the first and second spectral content sets include a different central wavelength.

13. The sensor of claim 11, further comprising a first identification means for identifying a first correlation curve and a second identification means for identifying a second correlation curve, the first and second correlation curves being different.

14. The sensor of claim 13, wherein the first and second spectral content sets differ from one another and wherein, in said first mode when said emitter means is connected to the first oximeter processing and display unit, said first spectral content set corresponds to the first correlation curve for said first oximeter processing and display unit and, in said second mode when said emitter means is connected to a second oximeter processing and display unit said second spectral content set corresponds to the second correlation curve for said second oximeter processing and display unit.

15. The sensor of claim 11, wherein such emitter means includes a plurality of emitters and, when operating in one of the first and second modes said measuring means being such that only one of the emitters is activatable at a time.

16. The sensor of claim 11, wherein the connecting means comprises:

a first interconnect cable having a first oximeter plug for connecting to a first oximeter processing and display unit; and

a second interconnect cable having a second oximeter plug for connecting to a second oximeter processing and display unit, the first and second oximeter plugs having different pin configurations.

17. The sensor of claim 16, wherein the first interconnect cable has a first sensor plug and the second interconnect cable has a second sensor plug for connecting to a connector on said measuring means, wherein both the first and second sensor plugs are operable with said connector.

18. A sensor assembly adaptable to a variety of oximeter processing and display units, including a first oximeter processing and display unit having a corresponding first correlation curve and a second oximeter processing and display unit having a corresponding second correlation curve, the sensor assembly comprising:

(a) measuring means for providing a signal that is a function of an unabsorbed portion of radiation passed by blood including;

(i) emitter means for irradiating the blood;

(ii) first and second identification means, said first identification means for identifying the first correlation curve, said second identification means for identifying the second correlation curve; and

(iii) detecting means for detecting said unabsorbed radiation; and

(b) connecting means for connecting the measuring means to the first oximeter processing and display unit and the second oximeter processing and display unit, wherein when said connecting means is connected to one of the first oximeter processing and display unit and the second oximeter processing and display unit, the corresponding one of said first and second correlation curves is selected based on the corresponding one of said first and second identification means.

19. The sensor assembly of claim 18, wherein the first and second identification means provide a different signal from each other.

20. The sensor assembly of claim 18, wherein the emitter means comprises first, second and third emitters for providing radiation and said second and third emitters are separately activated such that, when the second emitter is activated, the third emitter emitting device is not activated, and, when the third emitter is activated, the second emitter is not activated.

21. The sensor assembly of claim 18, wherein:

the first and second identification means are connected to separate circuits such that, when the first identification means is biased by the first oximeter processing and display unit, the second identification means is not biased by of the first oximeter processing and display unit, and, when the second identification means is biased by the second oximeter processing and display unit, the first identification means is not biased by the second oximeter processing and display unit.

22. The sensor assembly of claim 18, wherein:

said emitter means comprises a plurality of emitters for providing radiation, a first set of the plurality of emitters produces a first spectral content set and a second set of the plurality of emitters produces a second spectral content set, wherein the first and second spectral content sets and first and second sets of emitters differ from one another and wherein, in a first mode when said emitter means is connected to said first oximeter processing and display unit, said first set of emitters is activated to produce the first spectral content set, corresponding to said first correlation curve and, in a second mode when said emitter means is connected to said second oximeter processing and display unit, said second set of emitters is activated to produce a second spectral content set corresponding to said second correlation curve.

23. A sensor assembly adaptable to a variety of oximeter and display units, including a first oximeter processing and display unit having a corresponding first correlation curve and to a second oximeter processing and display unit having a corresponding second correlation curve, the sensor comprising:

measuring means for providing a signal that is a function of an unabsorbed portion of radiation passed by blood including;

(i) a connector having a plurality of connecting elements, a first connecting element for connecting to the first oximeter processing and display unit and a second connecting element for connecting to the second oximeter processing and display unit;

(ii) first and second identification means connected to the connector, the first identification means for identifying the first correlation curve corresponding, the second identification means for identifying the second correlation curve;

(iii) first, second and third emitters, the first, second and third emitters being connected to the connector such that, when one of the first and second connector elements is connected to the corresponding one of the first and second oximeter processing and display units, only one pair of the first, second and third emitters is energized; and

(iv) detecting means for detecting unabsorbed radiation, the detecting means being connected to the connector.