Enhanced performance carburetor system

• US 5,827,335 A
• Filed: 11/07/1995
• Issued: 10/27/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 11/07/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Pioneer Eclipse Corporation
• Original Assignee: Pioneer Eclipse Corporation
• Inventors: Ward, Darrell
• Primary Examiner(s): MCMAHON, TIMOTHY M
• Application Number:
  US08/554,450
• Time in Patent Office: 1,085 Days
• Field of Search: 48/144, 48/180.1, 48/219, 123/328, 123/336, 261/65
• US Class Current: 48/180.1
• CPC Class Codes: F02D 9/10 having pivotally-mounted flaps
• CPC Class Codes: F02D 9/107 Manufacturing or mounting details
• CPC Class Codes: F02M 19/00 Details, component parts, or accessories of carburettors, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M1/00 - F02M17/00
• CPC Class Codes: F02M 21/0239 Pressure or flow regulators therefor
• CPC Class Codes: F02M 21/047 Venturi mixer
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/30 Use of alternative fuels, e.g. biofuels

Abstract

A spud end fuel metering tube in an air-fuel mixing passage in a propane carburetor for enhancing performance of the system. The fuel supplying spud end is located in a venturi throat within the mixing chamber of the carburetor. The spud end includes linearly aligned fuel supply apertures that face downstream of the airflow therethrough. This combination provides increased power and fuel economy over a wide range of RPMs and demand levels while substantially reducing undesirable pollutant emission levels. The butterfly valve of the carburetor includes apertures formed therein for permitting the engine to idle when the butterfly valve closes eliminating the necessity for other downstream ports.

Claims

1. Apparatus, comprising:

(a) a propane carburetor;

(b) means for providing propane fuel to said carburetor;

(c) means for providing an airflow through said carburetor;

(d) said carburetor including an air-fuel mixing chamber having an intake port for receiving said airflow, an exhaust port, and a venturi throat between said intake and exhaust ports; and

(e) fuel metering means connected to receive and distribute said propane fuel, said fuel metering means comprising a hollow tube having a single row of apertures located in a sidewall thereof, said tube being positioned transversely across the entire venturi throat with the openings of said row of apertures facing downstream of said airflow.

2. The apparatus as set forth in claim 1, further comprising butterfly valve means located in said exhaust port for selectively controlling said airflow through same, said butterfly valve means including aperture means formed therein for permitting an associated engine to idle when said butterfly valve means closes.

3. The apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein said single row of apertures is centered across said venturi throat.

4. The apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein said single row of apertures comprises two oval-shaped apertures whose major axes are linearly aligned along said sidewall.

5. The apparatus as set forth in claim 4, wherein said single row of apertures is centered across said venturi throat.

6. The apparatus as set forth in claim 4, wherein said single row of apertures is parallel to the longitudinal axis of said tube.

7. The apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein said single row of apertures comprises three circularly-shaped apertures whose centers are linearly aligned along said sidewall.

8. The apparatus as set forth in claim 7, wherein said single row of apertures is centered across said venturi throat.

9. The apparatus as set forth in claim 7, wherein said single row of apertures is parallel to the longitudinal axis of said tube.

10. In combination with a propane carburetor which includes means for receiving propane fuel, an air-fuel mixing chamber having an intake port for receiving airflow, an exhaust port, and a venturi throat between said intake and exhaust ports, the improvement of which comprises:

fuel metering means connected to receive and distribute said propane fuel, said fuel metering means comprising a hollow tube having a plurality of apertures linearly aligned along a sidewall thereof, said tube being positioned transversely across the entire venturi throat with the openings of said plurality of apertures facing downstream of said airflow.

11. The improvement as set forth in claim 10, further comprising butterfly valve means located in said exhaust port for selectively controlling said airflow through same, said butterfly valve means including aperture means formed therein for permitting an associated engine to idle when said butterfly valve means closes.

12. The improvement as set forth in claim 10, wherein said plurality of apertures consists of two oval-shaped apertures whose major axes are linearly aligned along said sidewall.

13. The improvement as set forth in claim 12, wherein said plurality of apertures are parallel to the longitudinal axis of said tube.

14. The apparatus as set forth in claim 12, wherein said plurality of apertures are centered across said venturi throat.

15. The improvement as set forth in claim 10, wherein said plurality of apertures consist of three circularly-shaped apertures whose centers are linearly aligned along said sidewall.

16. The improvement as set forth in claim 15, wherein said plurality of apertures are parallel to the longitudinal axis of said tube.

17. The improvement as set forth in claim 15, wherein said plurality of apertures are centered across said venturi throat.

18. A propane carburetor, comprising:

a body;

an air-fuel mixing chamber extending through said body;

said air-fuel mixing chamber including an intake port for receiving airflow, an exhaust port, and a venturi throat between said intake and exhaust ports; and

fuel metering means for receiving and distributing propane fuel, said fuel metering means comprising a hollow tube having a plurality of apertures linearly aligned along a line parallel to the axis of said tube, said tube being positioned transversely across the entire venturi throat with the openings of said plurality of apertures facing downstream of said airflow.

19. The propane carburetor as set forth in claim 18, wherein said plurality of apertures consist of two oval-shaped apertures whose major axes are linearly aligned along said sidewall.

20. The propane carburetor as set forth in claim 19, wherein said single row of apertures are centered across said venturi throat.

21. The propane carburetor as set forth in claim 18, wherein said plurality of apertures consist of three circularly-shaped apertures whose centers are linearly aligned along said sidewall.

22. The propane carburetor as set forth in claim 21, wherein said plurality of apertures are centered across said venturi throat.

23. The propane carburetor as set forth in claim 18, further comprising butterfly valve means located in said exhaust port for selectively controlling said airflow through same, said butterfly valve means including aperture means formed therein for permitting an associated engine to idle when butterfly valve means closes.