Force or extension sensor
First Claim
1. A force or extension sensor with capacitive transducer, comprising:
- a measuring capacitor having comb-like, interlocking electrode structures, which are electrically insulated from one another, the structures being adjustable in parallel with one another by two attachment points thereof as a function of a force or extension to be measured;
a total capacitance of the measuring capacitor being determinable by a parallel circuit having individual electrode pairs each of which being formed by a first electrode of a first electrode structure of the electrode structures, and an associated, adjacent second electrode of a second electrode structure of the electrode structures;
an electrode spacing, which can vary in accordance with the force or the extension to be measured, of the electrode pairs is, within an entire measuring range, small in comparison with a distance between the adjacent first and second electrodes, which are not associated with one another, of the first and second electrode structures;
the attachment points of the first and second electrode structures lie on a junction line which runs parallel to a direction of the first and second electrodes and which is oriented at an angle in the range of 40°
to 50°
with respect to the direction of the force or the extension to be measured.
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Accused Products
Abstract
The force or extension sensor has a measuring capacitor (Mk) whose comb-like, interlocking electrode structures (Es1, Es2) can be adjusted in parallel with one another by two attachment points (Bp1, Bp2) as a function of the force (F) or the extension (E) to be measured. The total capacitance of the measuring capacitor (Mk) is determined by a parallel circuit having individual electrode pairs. A change in the total capacitance of the measuring capacitor (Mk) which is brought about by a change in the distances (d1) between the electrodes provides information on the force (F) or the extension (ε) to be measured. A change in the distances between the electrodes as a result of temperature-related extension is at least largely avoided by virtue of the fact that the attachment points (Bp1, Bp2) lie on a junction line (V1) which runs parallel to the direction of the electrodes (E1, E2) and is oriented at an angle (α) of 40° to 50°, preferably 45°, with respect to the direction of the force (F) or the extension (ε) to be measured.
57 Citations
3 Claims
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1. A force or extension sensor with capacitive transducer, comprising:
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a measuring capacitor having comb-like, interlocking electrode structures, which are electrically insulated from one another, the structures being adjustable in parallel with one another by two attachment points thereof as a function of a force or extension to be measured; a total capacitance of the measuring capacitor being determinable by a parallel circuit having individual electrode pairs each of which being formed by a first electrode of a first electrode structure of the electrode structures, and an associated, adjacent second electrode of a second electrode structure of the electrode structures; an electrode spacing, which can vary in accordance with the force or the extension to be measured, of the electrode pairs is, within an entire measuring range, small in comparison with a distance between the adjacent first and second electrodes, which are not associated with one another, of the first and second electrode structures; the attachment points of the first and second electrode structures lie on a junction line which runs parallel to a direction of the first and second electrodes and which is oriented at an angle in the range of 40°
to 50°
with respect to the direction of the force or the extension to be measured. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3)
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Specification