Integrated directional antenna

• US 5,828,339 A
• Filed: 11/17/1995
• Issued: 10/27/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 06/02/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Airspan Networks Inc.
• Original Assignee: DSC Communications Corp. (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Patel, Mineshkumar R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Le, Hoanganh T.
• Application Number:
  US08/560,284
• Time in Patent Office: 1,075 Days
• Field of Search: 343/700 MS, 343/789, 343/872
• US Class Current: 343/700.0MS
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/246 specially adapted for base stations
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/42 Housings not intimately mechanically associated with radiating elements, e.g. radome
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 23/00 Antennas with active circuits or circuit elements integrated within them or attached to them
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 9/0407 Substantially flat resonant element parallel to ground plane, e.g. patch antenna dipole H01Q9/285; monopole H01Q9/40
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 9/0414 in a stacked or folded configuration

Abstract

An integrated directional antenna includes a radome, a resonant cavity within the radome, a microstrip radiator and a patch re-radiator positioned within the resonant cavity to provide a directed or focused beam. A first radiator can be provided for signal transmission and a second radiator for signal reception. A chassis member is located within the radome and defines the resonant cavity/ies and a rear cavity for electronic components. A rear cover can incorporate an integral heat sink for dissipating heat from electronic components within the rear cavity. An antenna mounting bracket has first and second spaced mounting points to allow a large range of mounting angles with a compact construction. The chassis member, the radio transmission and/or receiving elements and the electronic circuit elements can be sandwiched together in a desired configuration by fixing the rear cover to the radome. The antenna finds particular application in the field of radio telephony systems.

Claims

1. An integrated directional antenna comprising:

a radome,

means defining a first resonant cavity within said radome,

means for defining a second resonant cavity within said radome wherein each of said first and second resonant cavities include a microstrip radiator and a patch re-radiator to provide a directed beam.

2. An antenna according to claim 1, wherein said means defining said first and second resonant cavities comprise a reflective rear wall substantially parallel to said microstrip radiator and side walls around said microstrip radiator.

3. An antenna according to claim 1, wherein said radome is provided with means for locating each patch re-radiator a predetermined distance in front of a ground plane of each microstrip radiator.

4. An antenna according to claim 1, wherein the first resonant cavity is for signal transmission and the second resonant cavity is for signal reception.

5. An antenna according to claim 1, further comprising a chassis member locatable within said radome, said chassis member having a rear wall with a rim projecting forwards from said wall to define a dished cavity.

6. An antenna according to claim 5, wherein said chassis member is made of plastics material with a metallised layer within said dished cavity for forming said resonant cavity.

7. An antenna according to claim 5, wherein said radome and said chassis member are provided with formations permitting the selective location of alternative microstrip/patch combinations for accommodating different frequencies.

8. An antenna according to claim 5, wherein said radome and said chassis member are provided with cooperating features for locating a said microstrip radiator at a predetermined distance in front of said rear wall.

9. An antenna according to claim 5, wherein said chassis member and said radome includes a central wall for providing separate transmitter and receiver cavities.

10. An antenna according to claim 5, wherein said chassis member has a further rim projecting rearwardly from said rear wall to define a rear cavity.

11. An antenna according to claim 10, wherein said chassis member is made of plastics material with a metallised layer within said rear cavity for electromagnetically shielding electronic components within said rear cavity.

12. An antenna according to claim 10, further comprising a rear cover for closing said rear cavity.

13. An antenna according to claim 12, wherein said rear cover is made at least partially of plastics material with a metallised layer thereon.

14. An antenna according to claim 12, wherein said rear cover is made at least partially of cast metal.

15. An antenna according to claim 14, wherein said rear cover incorporates and integral heat sink for dissipating heat from electronic components within said rear cavity.

16. An antenna according to claim 15, further comprising electronic circuit components within said rear cavity, and means for thermally coupling said electronic components to said heat sink.

17. An antenna according to claim 16, wherein said thermal coupling means comprises thermally conducting foam.

18. An antenna according to claim 17, further comprising pedestals for thermally coupling said electronic components to said heatsink.

19. An antenna according to claim 12, wherein said rear cover comprises an integral antenna mounting bracket.

20. An antenna according to claim 5, further comprising a rear cover and fixing means for said rear cover, said radome, said rear cover, and said chassis member being configured such that fixing of said rear cover sandwiches the component parts of said antenna in a fixed spatial relationship within said radome.

21. An antenna according to claim 1, further comprising an antenna mounting bracket.

22. An antenna according to claim 21, wherein said antenna mounting bracket comprises first and second spaced mounting points, said mounting bracket being arranged to cooperate with a further mounting bracket for connection to a fixed support, said further mounting bracket being arranged to support said antenna mounting bracket at a selected one of said first and second mounting points for selecting a pivot point for rotating said antenna at a selected side of said antenna, thereby to provide a high angular range of mounting positions of said antenna to said fixed support.

23. An integrated directional antenna comprising:

a radome,

means defining a first resonant cavity within said radome,

means for defining a second resonant cavity within said radome wherein each of said first and second resonant cavities include a microstrip radiator and a patch re-radiator to provide a directed beam, wherein each microstrip radiator is a compound radiator comprising a single microstrip having a ground plane on a first side of the single microstrip with first and second coupling slots in said ground plane, said coupling slots being spaced from each other, and two reflector patches, each located in front of a respective coupling slot.

24. An antenna according to claim 23, wherein each single microstrip comprises a long line RF feeder to an RF feeder strip to said two coupling slots on a second side of said single microstrip.

25. An antenna according to claim 24, wherein said single microstrip radiator within said first resonant cavity is for signal transmission and said single microstrip radiator within said second resonant cavity is for signal reception, wherein said long line RF feeder for at least one microstrip includes a tuning stub.