Apparatus for the interactive handling of objects

• US 5,828,360 A
• Filed: 07/20/1994
• Issued: 10/27/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 02/01/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: US Philips Corporation (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Original Assignee: US Philips Corporation (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Inventors: Anderson, Lisa C., Holman, Kathleen L., Van Swaaij, Maurice G. B. F.
• Primary Examiner(s): Liang, Regina
• Application Number:
  US08/278,676
• Time in Patent Office: 1,560 Days
• Field of Search: 345/145, 345/156, 345/157, 345/164, 345/173, 345/115, 345/902, 345/146, 345/352, 345/353, 178/18, 178/19, 395/159, 395/156, 395/352, 395/353
• US Class Current: 715/834
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/04807 Pen manipulated menu
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/03545 Pens or stylus
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0482 Interaction with lists of selectable items, e.g. menus
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 345/902 Menu display

Abstract

In an apparatus for handling objects such as documents and tools a menu of options (30) is displayed, which options (31a . . . 31h) are placed in a curved band (31) around the position of the cursor at the moment of activating the menu. The shape of the curved band is optimized for the movement of a hand-held pointer device, such as a stylus, and allows easy movement of the pointer device along the options. The band (31) may follow part of the circumference of a circle of which circle inner portions (32, 33) may be used for the display of several sets of sub-options.

Claims

1. Apparatus for interactive handling of objects, which apparatus comprises

a viewscreen for displaying a menu of options and

a pointer device for pointing at one of a plurality of corresponding areas each associated with one of the options displayed on the viewscreen, and thereby selecting one of said options,

means for displaying the options on the viewscreen in a non-closed, curved band, which band is curved such that normals to the curvature of the band lie in the surface of the display, the options being displayed in regions of said band, and

the corresponding areas are positioned in a corresponding band which is curved similarly to the curved band on the viewscreen

whereby the corresponding area can be traced easily without lifting the wrist and the curved band suggests to the user such a motion.

2. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the average radius of curvature of the corresponding band is no more than approximately 15 cm, whereby the curve can be traced easily without lifting the wrist.

3. Apparatus according to claim 2 wherein the average radius of curvature is between approximately 3 and 10 cm.

4. Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the curvature of the band has a circular appearance.

5. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the pointer device comprises a stylus and means for detecting the position of the same.

6. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the pointer device comprises a touch-sensitive pad arranged for detecting the position of an arbitrary object on a touch-sensitive surface.

7. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the pointer device comprises a data-tablet.

8. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the pointer device is provided with first command means for display of the menu and second command means for selecting options from said displayed menu.

9. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that command means are provided for display of the menu of options at a location on the viewscreen which corresponds to a position selectable by the pointer device.

10. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that

the apparatus comprises further display means for displaying on a viewscreen at least one sub-menu of options along a further non-closed, curved band, which further curved band is curved such that normals to the curvature of the further band lie in the surface of the display, and

the pointer device is responsive to further corresponding areas positioned in a further corresponding band which is similar to the further curved band, in order to allow selection of the options in the sub-menu.

11. Apparatus of claim 10 wherein the further curved band is adjacent to the first curved band and within an open area which is at least partially enclosed by the first curved band, the sub-menu options being displayed in a manner clearly associated with an option selected from the curved band, the sub-options being selectable without the wrist being lifted after selection of the selected option.

12. The apparatus of claim 10 wherein the curvature of the further curved band is concentric with the curvature of the curved band.

13. Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein

a) the apparatus is adjustable to different working statuses;

and

b) the menu comprises

I) a first set of options which are independent of the working status and

ii) a second set of options which are adjusted to a current working status.

14. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that

the corresponding areas associated with options in the menu are establishable before display of the options on the viewscreen, and

an option is selectable prior to display of that option on the viewscreen.

15. Apparatus according to claim 14, wherein the means for displaying is controllable to interrupt display of the menu when an option is selected, whereby a display associated with the option becomes displayable.

16. Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the curved band is substantially elliptical.

17. Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the curved band is substantially kidney-shaped.

18. Apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the curve of the band is not closed.

19. Apparatus according to claim 18 wherein the curve covers an angular distance smaller than 270°

.

20. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the displayed options are presented mainly in only one portion of the curved band, whereby the displayed options are convenient for use by only one of the right and left hands.

21. The apparatus of claim 20 wherein the portion is the upper right hand portion, whereby the displayed option is convenient for use by the left hand.

22. The apparatus of claim 20 wherein the portion is the upper left portion, whereby the displayed option is convenient for use by the right hand.

23. Apparatus for interactive handling of objects, said apparatus comprising:

(a) a viewscreen for displaying a menu of main options,

(b) a pointer device for pointing to an option for selecting same,

(c) means for displaying the options on the viewscreen in the shape of a curved band made up of a plurality of individually selectable, laterally adjacent, pointer-sensitive, sector-shaped regions each circumscribed (I) by an outer concave curved line, (ii) an inner concave curved line, and (iii) two spaced later lines extending generally along a radius toward an imaginary center point for the outer and inner curved lines, said lines being visible or imaginary,

(d) said outer curved lines of adjacent sector-shaped regions forming an outer continuous concave curve,

(e) said inner curved lines of adjacent sector-shaped regions forming an inner continuous concave curve spaced by a substantial distance from the center point so as to define a substantial free area inside the inner continuous concave curve for text or graphics,

(f) the angular extent about said center point of the curved band shape being smaller than 270°

, whereby the options are adapted for use by a single one of the right and left hands.

24. The apparatus of claim 23, further comprising means for displaying within the defined substantial area inside of the inner continuous concave curve a plurality of sub-options in response to selection of one of the said main options.

25. A graphical user interface displayed on a view screen, the interface comprising

non-closed, curved band, which band is curved such that normals to the curvature of the band lie in the surface of the display,

a plurality of menu options displayed in regions of said band, the menu options being disposed along at least one first non-closed arc-shaped row, the row having a curvature parallel to the curvature of the band, the menu options being selectable by motion of a pointer device which points at corresponding areas, each corresponding area being associated with one of the options and the corresponding areas being positioned in at least one second arc-shaped row curved similarly to the first arc-shaped row

whereby the second arc-shaped row can be traced easily without lifting the wrist and first arc-shaped row suggests to the user such a motion.

26. Apparatus for displaying a graphical user interface displayed on a view screen, the apparatus comprising

a. a view screen;

b. a pointer device;

c. processing means adapted to display the user interface of claim 25.