Fingerprint sensing method with finger position indication

• US 5,828,773 A
• Filed: 01/26/1996
• Issued: 10/27/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 01/26/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Harris Corporation (L3Harris Technologies, Inc.)
• Inventors: Setlak, Dale R., Chan, Ellery Y., Schmitt, John C., Wilson, Steven D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Boudreau, Leo
• Assistant Examiner(s): Werner, Brian P.
• Application Number:
  US08/590,564
• Time in Patent Office: 1,005 Days
• Field of Search: 382/124, 382/125, 382/126, 382/127, 382/274, 70/277, 356/71, 340/825.34, 283/68, 283/69, 396/15
• US Class Current: 382/126
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 10/20 Image preprocessing
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 40/1306 non-optical, e.g. ultrasonic or capacitive sensing
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 40/1347 Preprocessing; Feature extraction
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 40/67 by interactive indications to the user
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/37 using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition

Abstract

A fingerprint sensing device includes a fingerprint sensor, a processor for determining an actual fingerprint position on the fingerprint sensor relative to a desired fingerprint position, and a finger position indicator for generating a finger position indication to assist the user in positioning the finger to the desired fingerprint position based upon the actual fingerprint position on the fingerprint sensor. The processor preferably calculates a fingerprint center point defining the actual fingerprint position. The fingerprint sensor may be provided by an electric field sensor in integrated circuit form. The finger position indicator may be provided by a visual indicator, such as a desired position image indicia generator for generating image indicia on a display screen relating to the desired fingerprint position on the fingerprint sensor, and wherein an actual fingerprint position image is also generated relative to the desired position image indicia on the display screen. The desired position image indicia may preferably be a desired fingerprint center point indicia image. Method aspects of the invention are also disclosed.

Claims

1. A method for sensing a fingerprint using a fingerprint sensor including a plurality of sensing elements for sensing identifying features of a fingerprint from a finger of a user, the method comprising the steps of:

determining an actual fingerprint position on said fingerprint sensor relative to a desired fingerprint position based on the sensed identifying features of a fingerprint of a user; and

generating a finger position indication to assist the user in positioning the finger to the desired fingerprint position based upon the actual fingerprint position on said fingerprint sensor.

2. A method according to claim 1 wherein the step of determining an actual fingerprint position comprises calculating a fingerprint center point.

3. A method according to claim 2 further comprising the step of analyzing the identifying features of a fingerprint over at least a minimum fingerprint portion relative to a fingerprint center point;

and wherein the step of determining comprises determining a desired fingerprint position based upon the minimum fingerprint portion relative to the fingerprint center point.

4. A method according to claim 1 wherein the plurality of sensing elements of said fingerprint sensor comprises an array of electric field sensing electrodes, and a dielectric layer adjacent said electric field sensing electrodes;

and further comprising the step of applying an electric field drive signal to said electric field sensing electrodes and adjacent portions of the finger so that said electric field sensing electrodes produce a fingerprint image signal representative of the identifying features.

5. A method according to claim 4 further comprising the step of enhancing a contrast of the fingerprint image signal.

6. A method according to claim 1 wherein the step of generating a finger position indication comprises generating a visual finger position indication to assist the user in positioning the finger to the desired fingerprint position based upon the actual fingerprint position on said fingerprint sensor.

7. A method according to claim 6 wherein the step of generating a visual finger position indication comprises the steps of:

generating desired position image indicia on a display screen relating to the desired fingerprint position on said fingerprint sensor; and

generating an actual fingerprint position image relative to the desired position image indicia on said display screen.

8. A method according to claim 7 wherein the step of generating desired position image indicia comprises generating a desired fingerprint center point indicia image on the display screen.

9. A method according to claim 1 wherein the step of generating a finger position indication comprises generating a speech message finger position indication to assist the user in positioning the finger to the desired fingerprint position based upon the actual fingerprint position on said fingerprint sensor.

10. A method according to claim 1 wherein the step of generating a finger position indication comprises generating a message finger position indication on a display screen to assist the user in positioning the finger to the desired fingerprint position based upon the actual fingerprint position on said fingerprint sensor.

11. A method according to claim 1 wherein the step of generating a finger position indication comprises generating a directional finger position indication to assist the user in repositioning the finger to the desired fingerprint position based upon the actual fingerprint position on said fingerprint sensor.

12. A method according to claim 1 further comprising the steps of:

determining if the finger is positioned on said fingerprint sensor at a desired fingerprint pressure; and

generating a finger pressure indication to assist the user in applying the desired fingerprint pressure.

13. A method according to claim 1 further comprising the steps of:

storing reference fingerprint information; and

determining if a sensed fingerprint matches a stored reference fingerprint.