Video game control unit with self-centering steering wheel

• US 5,829,745 A
• Filed: 03/28/1995
• Issued: 11/03/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 03/28/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Home Arcade Systems, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Home Arcade Systems, Inc.
• Inventors: Houle, John M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Chiu, Raleigh W.
• Application Number:
  US08/412,139
• Time in Patent Office: 1,316 Days
• Field of Search: 273/148 B, 273/438, 273/85 R, 273/85 G, 273/86 R, 273/86 H, 434/29, 434/62, 434/373, 446/454, 446/230, 463/1, 463/46, 463/47
• US Class Current: 273/148.00B
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/23 for interfacing with the game device, e.g. specific interfaces between game controller and console
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/24 Constructional details thereof, e.g. game controllers with detachable joystick handles
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/245 specially adapted to a particular type of game, e.g. steering wheels
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/428 involving motion or position input signals, e.g. signals representing the rotation of an input controller or a player's arm motions sensed by accelerometers or gyroscopes
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 13/803 Driving vehicles or craft, e.g. cars, airplanes, ships, robots or tanks
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2300/1025 details of the interface with the game device, e.g. USB version detection
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2300/1043 being characterized by constructional details
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2300/1062 being specially adapted to a type of game, e.g. steering wheel
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2300/8017 Driving on land or water; Flying

Abstract

A video game control unit includes separable console and base sections, with the console section housing a steering wheel video game input device that automatically returns to a central, neutral position. The base section of the video game control unit includes a baseplate, a pedestal and a tray, with the pedestal affixed on the baseplate and the tray resting on and affixed to the pedestal. The tray is flat and bounded by four walls which hold the removable console section in place on the tray. The steering wheel video game input device automatically returns to its central position by means of a restorative force applied by ball bearings received in the ends of coil springs and urged against a V-shaped centering cam which is locked onto a steering shaft connected to the steering wheel. Provisions are included for providing left-turn and right-turn signals to a computer interface circuit included in the console housing. Computer input button switches mounted on the console housing and on spokes of the steering wheel frame provide discrete signals to the computer interface circuit. Electrical signals between the computer interface circuit and a digital computer are carried on a game port cable which exits the rear of the console housing.

Claims

1. A video game control unit comprising:

a removable console section including;

a console housing;

a steering wheel video game input device having a rotation axis, a neutral position, a right-turn direction and a left-turn direction, said steering wheel video game input device including;

a steering wheel;

a rod-shaped steering shaft that is secured to and supported by said console housing, said steering shaft extending parallel to and surrounding said rotation axis, with a first end of said steering shaft being affixed to said steering wheel; and

means for providing a restorative force to return said steering wheel video came input device to the neutral position, said means for providing a restorative force including a cylindrically-shaped centering cam having a V-shaped first face and a flat second face disposed normal to said rotation axis, said centering cam being attached to and retained on said steering shaft;

means for limiting rotation of said steering wheel video game input device about said rotation axis in both the left-turn and right-turn directions;

means for electrically interfacing said console section with a digital computer; and

means for providing electrical right-turn and left-turn indication signals to said digital computer interfacing means; and

a base section including;

a baseplate having a top surface and a bottom surface;

a tray having a top surface, a bottom surface and means for retaining said removable console section on said top surface of said tray;

a pedestal interposed between said top surface of said baseplate and said bottom surface of said tray, securing said tray to said baseplate, for supporting said tray at a predetermined height above said baseplate.

2. The video game control unit of claim 1 wherein said means for retaining said removable console section on said top surface of said tray comprises:

a front wall abutting said top surface of said tray;

a back wall abutting said top surface of said tray;

a right side wall abutting said top surface of said tray, said right side wall extending from said front wall to said rear wall; and

a left side wall abutting said top surface of said tray, said left side wall extending from said front wall to said rear wall.

3. The video game control unit of claim 1 wherein said console housing further comprises a computer input button switch electrically connected to said means for electrically interfacing said console section with a digital computer.

4. The video game control unit of claim 1 wherein said centering cam is attached to and retained on said steering shaft by:

a retaining pin slot formed on said steering wheel shaft;

a retaining pin aperture piercing said centering cam; and

a retaining pin inserted into said retaining pin aperture and mating with said retaining pin slot thereby locking said centering cam to said steering shaft.

5. The video game control unit of claim 1 wherein said means for providing a restorative force for returning said steering wheel video game input device to the neutral position further comprises:

a spring housing, having a first face and a second face disposed normal to said rotation axis, said housing also being pierced by a cylindrical aperture centered about said axis of rotation, said first face being affixed to said console housing, said second face being juxtaposed with said V-shaped first face of said centering cam and pierced by two round apertures, said round apertures being disposed diametrically opposite each other across said rotation axis;

coil centering springs having a first end and a second end, the first end of each coil centering spring being received respectively into one of said round apertures in said spring housing; and

ball bearings received respectively in said second end of each of said coil centering springs, whereby said V-shaped face of said centering cam contacts said ball bearings thereby compressing said coil centering springs within said round apertures in said spring housing to such an extent that said ball bearings are partially received within said round apertures in said spring housing, and whereby said coil centering springs urge said ball bearings toward the V-shaped face of said centering cam with sufficient force to rotate said centering cam, said steering shaft and said steering wheel about said rotation axis to the neutral position in which said ball bearings extend furthest out of said round apertures in said spring housing, and further if said steering wheel is manually rotated about said rotation axis away from the neutral position, the V-shaped face of said centering cam drives said ball bearings back into said round apertures in said spring housing, thereby increasing the compression of said coil centering springs, thereby correspondingly increasing the restorative force which said ball bearings apply to the V-shaped face of said centering cam.

6. The video game control unit of claim 1, wherein said steering wheel comprises:

a circular wheel disposed normal to said rotation axis;

a plurality of spokes, each spoke having first and second ends, with the first end of each said spoke affixed to said circular wheel; and

a hub, having a first face and a second face disposed normal to said rotation axis, with the first face of said hub affixed to a juncture of the second ends of said spokes.

7. The video game control unit of claim 6, wherein said means for limiting the turning angle of said steering wheel in both the left-turn and right-turn directions comprises:

an arcuate-shaped groove formed into said second face of said hub and having a radial range, a first, right-turn radial bound and a second, left-turn radial bound;

a steering-range pin aperture piercing said mounting means on said console housing, and further piercing the first face of said spring housing, said aperture being disposed opposite said arcuate-shaped groove in said second face of said hub; and

a steering-range pin having a first end and a second end, the first end of said steering-range pin being inserted into and fixed in said steering-range aperture, the second end of said steering-range pin being received within said arcuate-shaped groove in said second face of said hub, and with said steering wheel in the neutral position, the second end of said steering-range pin being positioned approximately mid-way within the radial range of said arcuate-shaped groove, so that if said steering wheel is manually rotated about said rotation axis away from the neutral position in the right-turn direction until the right-turn radial bound of the arcuate-shaped groove contacts said steering-range pin preventing further rotation of said steering wheel in the right-turn direction, and so that if said steering wheel is manually rotated about said rotation axis away from the neutral position in the left-turn direction until the left-turn radial bound of the arcuate-shaped groove contacts said steering-range pin preventing further rotation of said steering wheel in the left-turn direction.

8. The video game control unit of claim 6, wherein said video game control unit further comprises a computer input button switch mounted on one of said spokes and electrically connected to said means for electrically interfacing said console section with a digital computer.

9. The video game control unit of claim 6 wherein said centering cam is formed from an electrically insulating material and said means for providing electrical right-turn and left-turn indication signals to said digital computer interfacing means comprises:

an arcuate-shaped electrical contact mounted on the flat second face of said centering cam, with said arcuate-shaped electrical contact positioned so that said arcuate-shaped electrical contact sweeps at a constant radial distance from said rotation axis, and with said arcuate-shaped electrical contact sweeping an angle slightly larger than a radial range established by said means for limiting rotation of said steering wheel video same input device about said rotation axis, said arcuate-shaped electrical contact being electrically connected to said digital computer interfacing means;

a leaf spring mounting plate, formed from electrically insulating material, and mounted within said console housing;

a right-turn leaf spring contact, mounted to said leaf spring mounting plate and positioned so that said right-turn leaf-spring contact is firmly urged against the second flat face of said centering cam at a radial distance from said rotation axis that is approximately equal to the radial distance of said arcuate-shaped electrical contact from said rotation axis, and further positioned so that, with said centering cam in the neutral position, said right-turn leaf spring contact does not contact said arcuate-shaped electrical contact, said right-turn leaf electrical contact being electrically connected to said digital computer interfacing means;

a left-turn leaf spring contact, mounted to said leaf spring mounting plate and positioned so that said left-turn leaf-spring contact is firmly urged against the second flat face of said centering cam at a radial distance from said rotation axis that is approximately equal to the radial distance of said arcuate-shaped electrical contact from said rotation axis, and further positioned so that, with said centering cam in the neutral position, said left-turn leaf spring contact does not contact said arcuate-shaped electrical contact, said left-turn leaf-spring contact being electrically connected to said digital computer interfacing means;

wherein if said steering wheel is manually rotated about said rotation axis away from the neutral position in the right-turn direction, said arcuate-shaped electrical contact rotates under and makes contact with said right-turn leaf spring contact, thereby closing an electrical connection from said digital computer interfacing means through said arcuate-shaped electrical contact to said right-turn leaf-spring contact back to said digital computer interfacing means; and

wherein if said steering wheel is manually rotated about said rotation axis away from the neutral position in the left-turn direction, said arcuate-shaped electrical contact rotates under and makes contact with said left-turn leaf spring contact, thereby closing an electrical connection from said digital computer interfacing means through said arcuate-shaped electrical contact to said left-turn leaf-spring contact back to said digital computer interfacing means.

10. A video game control console comprising:

a console housing;

a steering wheel video game input device having a rotation axis, a neutral position, a right-turn direction and a left-turn direction, said steering wheel video game input device including;

a steering wheel;

a rod-shaped steering shaft that is secured to and supported by said console housing, said steering shaft extending parallel to and surrounding said rotation axis, with a first end of said steering shaft being affixed to said steering wheel; and

means for providing a restorative force to return said steering wheel video game input device to the neutral position, said means for providing a restorative force including a cylindrically-shaped centering cam having a V-shaped first face and a flat second face disposed normal to said rotation axis, said centering cam being attached to and retained on said steering shaft;

means for limiting rotation of said steering wheel video game input device about said rotation axis in both the left-turn and right-turn directions;

means for electrically interfacing said video game control console with a digital computer; and

means for providing electrical right-turn and left-turn indication signals to said digital computer interfacing means.

11. The video game control console of claim 10 wherein said centering cam is attached to and retained on said steering shaft by:

a retaining pin slot formed on said steering wheel shaft;

a retaining pin aperture piercing said centering cam; and

a retaining pin inserted into said retaining pin aperture and mating with said retaining pin slot thereby locking said centering cam to said steering shaft.

12. The video game control console of claim 10 wherein said means for providing a restorative force for returning said steering wheel video game input device to the neutral position further comprises:

a spring housing, having a first face and a second face disposed normal to said rotation axis, said housing also being pierced by a cylindrical aperture centered about said axis of rotation, said first face being affixed to said console housing, said second face being juxtaposed with said V-shaped first face of said centering cam and pierced by two round apertures, said round apertures being disposed diametrically opposite each other across said rotation axis;

coil centering springs having a first end and a second end, the first end of each coil centering spring being received respectively into one of said round apertures in said spring housing; and

ball bearings received respectively in said second end of each of said coil centering springs, whereby said V-shaped face of said centering cam contacts said ball bearings thereby compressing said coil centering springs within said round apertures in said spring housing to such an extent that said ball bearings are partially received within said round apertures in said spring housing, and whereby said coil centering springs urge said ball bearings toward the V-shaped face of said centering cam with sufficient force to rotate said centering cam, said steering shaft and said steering wheel about said rotation axis to the neutral position in which said ball bearings extend furthest out of said round apertures in said spring housing, and further if said steering wheel is manually rotated about said rotation axis away from the neutral position, the V-shaped face of said centering cam drives said ball bearings back into said round apertures in said spring housing, thereby increasing the compression of said coil centering springs, thereby correspondingly increasing the restorative force which said ball bearings apply to the V-shaped face of said centering cam.

13. The video game control console of claim 10, wherein said steering wheel comprises:

a circular wheel disposed normal to said rotation axis;

a plurality of spokes, each spoke having first and second ends, with the first end of each said spoke affixed to said circular wheel; and

a hub, having a first face and a second face disposed normal to said rotation axis, with the first face of said hub affixed to a juncture of the second ends of said spokes.

14. The video game control console of claim 13, wherein said means for limiting the turning angle of said steering wheel in both the left-turn and right-turn directions comprises:

an arcuate-shaped groove formed into said second face of said hub and having a radial range, a first, right-turn radial bound and a second, left-turn radial bound;

a steering-range pin aperture piercing said mounting means on said console housing, and further piercing the first face of said spring housing, said aperture being disposed opposite said arcuate-shaped groove in said second face of said hub; and

a steering-range pin having a first end and a second end, the first end of said steering-range pin being inserted into and fixed in said steering-range aperture, the second end of said steering-range pin being received within said arcuate-shaped groove in said second face of said hubs and with said steering wheel in the neutral position, the second end of said steering-range pin being positioned approximately mid-way within the radial range of said arcuate-shaped groove, so that if said steering wheel is manually rotated about said rotation axis away from the neutral position in the right-turn direction until the right-turn radial bound of the arcuate-shaped groove contacts said steering-range pin preventing further rotation of said steering wheel in the right-turn direction and so that if said steering wheel is manually rotated about said rotation axis away from the neutral position in the left-turn direction until the left-turn radial bound of the arcuate-shaped groove contacts said steering-range pin preventing further rotation of said steering wheel in the left-turn direction.

15. The video game control console of claim 13, wherein said steering wheel video game input device further comprises a computer input button switch mounted on one of said spokes and electrically connected to said digital computer interfacing means.

16. The video game control console of claim 13 wherein said centering cam is formed from an electrically insulating material and said means for providing electrical right-turn and left-turn indication signals to said digital computer interfacing means comprises:

an arcuate-shaped electrical contact mounted on the flat second face of said centering cam, with said arcuate-shaped electrical contact positioned so that said arcuate-shaped electrical contact sweeps at a constant radial distance from said rotation axis, and with said arcuate-shaped electrical contact sweeping an angle slightly larger than a radial range established by said means for limiting rotation of said steering wheel video game input device about said rotation axis, said arcuate-shaped electrical contact being electrically connected to said digital computer interfacing means;

a leaf spring mounting plate, formed from electrically insulating material, and mounted within said console housing;

a right-turn leaf spring contact, mounted to said leaf spring mounting plate and positioned so that said right-turn leaf-spring contact is firmly urged against the second flat face of said centering cam at a radial distance from said rotation axis that is approximately equal to the radial distance of said arcuate-shaped electrical contact from said rotation axis, and further positioned so that, with said centering cam in the neutral position, said right-turn leaf spring contact does not contact said arcuate-shaped electrical contact, said right-turn leaf electrical contact being electrically connected to said digital computer interfacing means;

a left-turn leaf spring contact, mounted to said leaf spring mounting plate and positioned so that said left-turn leaf-spring contact is firmly urged against the second flat face of said centering cam at a radial distance from said rotation axis that is approximately equal to the radial distance of said arcuate-shaped electrical contact from said rotation axis, and further positioned so that, with said centering cam in the neutral position, said left-turn leaf spring contact does not contact said arcuate-shaped electrical contact, said left-turn leaf-spring contact being electrically connected to said digital computer interfacing means;

wherein if said steering wheel is manually rotated about said rotation axis away from the neutral position in the right-turn direction, said arcuate-shaped electrical contact rotates under and makes contact with said right-turn leaf spring contact, thereby closing an electrical connection from said digital computer interfacing means through said arcuate-shaped electrical contact to said right-turn leaf-spring contact back to said digital computer interfacing means; and

wherein if said steering wheel is manually rotated about said rotation axis away from the neutral position in the left-turn direction, said arcuate-shaped electrical contact rotates under and makes contact with said left-turn leaf spring contact, thereby closing an electrical connection from said digital computer interfacing means through said arcuate-shaped electrical contact to said left-turn leaf-spring contact back to said digital computer interfacing means.

17. The video game control unit of claim 10 wherein said console housing further comprises a computer input button switch electrically connected to said means for electrically interfacing said video game control console with a digital computer.