Internal structure for a two-walled inflator

• US 5,829,785 A
• Filed: 03/26/1996
• Issued: 11/03/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 03/26/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Morton International Incorporated (Autoliv Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Morton International Incorporated (Autoliv Incorporated)
• Inventors: Cox, Matthew A., Jordan, Michael P., Hock, Christopher, Ward, Alan J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Culbreth, Eric D.
• Application Number:
  US08/620,664
• Time in Patent Office: 952 Days
• Field of Search: 280/736, 280/741, 280/742, 280/737, 280/740, 102/530, 102/531
• US Class Current: 280/741
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2021/2648 comprising a plurality of combustion chambers or sub-chambers
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 21/2644 using only solid reacting substances, e.g. pellets, powder

Abstract

A gas generating inflator assembly for a vehicle safety restraint system including an inflator housing having two walls, an inner wall and an outer wall. The inner and outer walls form a combustion chamber therebetween. A filter pack is disposed within the combustion chamber along an inner diameter of the outer wall. Gas generant is also disposed within the combustion chamber. An internal structure is disposed within the combustion chamber for diffusing the ignitor blast and retaining slag produced by the ignited gas generant. The internal structure is spaced from the filter pack and the inner wall such that a portion of the gas generant is located between the internal structure and the inner wall and another portion of the gas generant is located between the internal structure and the filtration pack. The internal structure can be a ring of solid material, an expanded metal material or screen, a star-shaped configuration having a plurality of portions contacting an inner diameter of the filter pack, or a solid metal structure which may include an internal porous structure screen of wire mesh or expanded metal attached thereto.

Claims

1. A gas generating inflator assembly for a vehicle safety restraint system, comprising:

an inflator housing having two walls, an inner wall and an outer wall, the inner and outer walls forming a combustion chamber;

a filter pack disposed in the combustion chamber along an inner diameter of the outer wall;

gas generant disposed within the combustion chamber;

means for igniting the gas generant; and

an internal structure disposed within the combustion chamber for retaining slag produced by the ignited gas generant, wherein the internal structure is located between the filter pack and the inner wall such that a majority of the gas generant is located between the internal structure and the inner wall and only a small portion of the gas generant is located between the internal structure and the filter pack.

2. The inflator assembly of claim 1, wherein the internal structure comprises a ring of perforated, solid material.

3. The inflator assembly of claim 1, wherein the internal structure comprises an expanded metal screen.

4. A gas generating inflator assembly for a vehicle safety restraint system, comprising:

an inflator housing having two walls, an inner wall and an outer wall, the inner and outer walls forming a combustion chamber;

a filter pack disposed in the combustion chamber along an inner diameter of the outer wall;

gas generant disposed within the combustion chamber;

means for igniting the gas generant; and

an internal structure disposed within the combustion chamber for retaining slag produced by the ignited gas generant, wherein the internal structure comprises a star-shaped expanded metal material located between the filter pack and the inner wall, the internal structure having a plurality of portions contacting an inner diameter of the filter pack such that a portion of the gas generant is located between the internal structure and the inner wall and another portion of the gas generant is located between the internal structure and the filter pack.

5. A gas generating inflator assembly for a vehicle safety restraint system comprising:

an inflator housing having two walls, an inner wall and an outer wall, the inner and outer walls forming a combustion chamber;

a filter pack disposed in the combustion chamber along an inner diameter of the outer wall;

gas generant disposed within the combustion chamber;

means for igniting the gas generant;

an internal structure disposed within the combustion chamber for retaining slag produced by the ignited gas generant, wherein the internal structure comprises a solid metal material located between the filter pack and the inner wall such that a portion of the gas generant is located between the metal material and the inner wall and another portion of the gas generant is located between the metal material and the filter pack; and

a porous structure attached to the solid metal material.

6. The inflator assembly of claim 5, wherein the internal porous structure comprises a screen of wire mesh.

7. The inflator assembly of claim 5, wherein the internal porous structure comprises an expanded metal.