Electrochemical analysis process
First Claim
1. A process for electrochemical analysis of a solution, the process comprising the steps of:
- bringing a silicon chip having arranged thereon a planar multi-electrode array including a reference electrode and several other electrodes into contact with the solution to be analyzed, said other electrodes each comprising an array of individual microstructured microelectrodes, with said reference electrode and each of said other electrodes being capable of independently receiving electrical steady-state and pulse potentials;
simultaneously depositing metal from the solution to be analyzed on said other electrodes such that each of said other electrodes formed of the array of individual microstructured microelectrodes is coated with one of a different metal and different metal mixture; and
subsequently, approximately simultaneously oxidizing the deposited metals to metal ions on individual ones of said other electrodes formed of the array of individual microstructured microelectrodes to identify the metals;
wherein each of the individual microstructured microelectrodes has a surface area of 25 μ
m2.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A process is provided for the electrochemical analysis of compounds of solutions, such as can, e.g., be used in chemical analysis or for control measurements in industrial and environmental sectors. Identification or detection of individual substances takes place by the deposition thereof on electrodes and subsequent detection of the deposited substances. In the process, use is made of a plurality of electrodes. The substances to be identified from the solution are so simultaneously deposited on the electrodes that each electrode is coated with a different substance or substance mixture. Then, the deposited substances are simultaneously identified on the individual electrodes. Thus, the measuring time is significantly shortened and the risk of faulty measurements due to interactions between the substances to be identified on the electrodes is significantly reduced.
26 Citations
8 Claims
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1. A process for electrochemical analysis of a solution, the process comprising the steps of:
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bringing a silicon chip having arranged thereon a planar multi-electrode array including a reference electrode and several other electrodes into contact with the solution to be analyzed, said other electrodes each comprising an array of individual microstructured microelectrodes, with said reference electrode and each of said other electrodes being capable of independently receiving electrical steady-state and pulse potentials; simultaneously depositing metal from the solution to be analyzed on said other electrodes such that each of said other electrodes formed of the array of individual microstructured microelectrodes is coated with one of a different metal and different metal mixture; and subsequently, approximately simultaneously oxidizing the deposited metals to metal ions on individual ones of said other electrodes formed of the array of individual microstructured microelectrodes to identify the metals; wherein each of the individual microstructured microelectrodes has a surface area of 25 μ
m2. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8)
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Specification