Impedance controller

• US 5,831,401 A
• Filed: 03/25/1997
• Issued: 11/03/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 03/27/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Raytheon Company (Rtx Corporation)
• Original Assignee: BBN Corporation (Verizon Communications Inc.)
• Inventors: Remington, Paul J., Curtis, Alan R. D., Coleman, Ronald B.
• Primary Examiner(s): Ro, Bentsu
• Application Number:
  US08/823,867
• Time in Patent Office: 588 Days
• Field of Search: 318/114, 318/561, 318/566, 318/611, 318/623, 318/628, 318/648, 318/671, 318/676, 318/460
• US Class Current: 318/114
• CPC Class Codes: F16F 15/02 Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems F16F15/005 takes precedence ; layered products B32B; suppression of vibration in ships B63; relieving load on bearings, using magnetic means F16C39/06
• CPC Class Codes: G05D 19/02 characterised by the use of electric means
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 11/02 Mechanical acoustic impedances; Impedance matching, e.g. by horns; Acoustic resonators
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 11/16 Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general G10K11/36 takes precedence

Abstract

The system disclosed herein controls the vibratory energy radiated from a structure subject to excitation from an outside disturbance by enforcing a preselected mechanical impedance upon at least one point in the structure using an electromechanical transducer connected to the structure at that point. The transducer is energized in response to the output of an adjustable or adaptable filter. Sensors provide signals representing the force applied by the transducer and the resultant velocity. The force and velocity signals are applied as inputs to the adaptable filter through circuit means including a component providing an electrical analog of the preselected mechanical impedance. The adaptable filter is then controlled to reduce the amplitude of the input signal applied to the filter, i.e. the error between the measured mechanical impedance and the desired impedance.

Claims

1. Apparatus for controlling the vibratory energy radiated from a structure subject to excitation from a disturbance by enforcing a preselected impedance upon at least one point in the structure, said apparatus comprising:

an electromechanical transducer;

means for connecting the mechanical output of said transducer to said structure at said one point;

a first sensor providing a first signal representing the force applied by said transducer to said point;

a second sensor providing a second signal representing the velocity of said point;

a control filter;

an amplifier for energizing said transducer in response to the output signal from said control filter;

circuit means including a component providing an electrical analog of said preselected impedance for coupling said first and second signals to the input of said control filter, said component being interposed in the path of one of said first and second signals; and

a controller for adjusting said control filter to reduce the amplitude of the input signal to said control filter.

2. Apparatus as set forth in claim 1 wherein said control filter is a first finite impulse response filter and said controller is a least means squares controller which adjusts the coefficients of said control filter.

3. Apparatus as set forth in claim 2 further comprising a feedback path around said first finite impulse response filter, said feedback path including a second finite impulse response filter which models the plant impulse response.

4. Apparatus for controlling the vibratory energy radiated from a structure subject to excitation from a disturbance, said apparatus comprising:

an electromechanical transducer;

means for connecting the mechanical output of said transducer to said structure at a preselected point;

a first sensor providing a first signal representing the force applied by said transducer to said point;

a second sensor providing a second signal representing the velocity of said point;

an adjustable finite impulse response control filter;

an amplifier for energizing said transducer in response to the output signal from said control filter;

circuit means including a component providing an electrical analog of a preselected mechanical impedance for coupling said first and second signals to the input of said control filter, said component being interposed in the path of at least one of said first and second signals; and

a least means squares controller for adjusting the parameters of said control filter to reduce the amplitude of the input signal to said control filter and thereby enforce a preselected mechanical impedance upon said point in the structure.