Joystick controller using magnetic position sensors and a resilient control arm with sensor used to measure its flex

• US 5,831,596 A
• Filed: 11/25/1994
• Issued: 11/03/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 03/25/1992
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Curtiss Wright Flight Systems Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Penney & Giles Blackwood Limited
• Inventors: Marshall, Steven, Alexander, Alfred J., Ashraf, Mufti M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Saras, Steven
• Assistant Examiner(s): Bell, Paul A.
• Application Number:
  US08/313,026
• Time in Patent Office: 1,439 Days
• Field of Search: 345/161, 74/471 XY, 273/148 R, 436/36, 436/37, 436/38
• US Class Current: 345/161
• CPC Class Codes: G01D 5/145 influenced by the relative movement between the Hall device and magnetic fields see G01R33/06
• CPC Class Codes: G05G 2009/04722 elastic, e.g. flexible shaft
• CPC Class Codes: G05G 2009/04755 Magnetic sensor, e.g. hall generator, pick-up coil
• CPC Class Codes: G05G 9/047 the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks for switches H01H25/04
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 25/04 Operating part movable angularly in more than one plane, e.g. joystick
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 36/00 Switches actuated by change of magnetic field or of electric field, e.g. by change of relative position of magnet and switch, by shielding
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 17/97 using a magnetic movable element
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 74/20201 Control moves in two planes

Abstract

A joystick controller has a body 12 including an end wall 18 in which is secured a resilient arm 10. The resilient arm 10 has secured to its top a tube 90 and a handle 94. The tube 90 surrounds to arm and mounts an annular magnet 38 at the level of a pivot point 96 about which the arm 10 flexes. The outputs of Hall effect probes 26 are affected by the position of the magnet 38 to give an indication of the position of the arm 10. The angular position of a rotary handle 80 is sensed using a magnet 110 which is connected for movement with the handle 80 relative to further Hall effect probes 116 (FIG. 9).

Claims

1. A joystick controller comprising, in combination:

a support;

a resilient control arm rigidly connected to said support and arranged to flex under the action of an applied force, said resilient control arm having a region which is held in use; and

,

at least one sensor for measuring the flexure of said control arm;

wherein said at least one sensor includes (i) a tube which is secured to said control arm adjacent to said region of said control arm and (ii) a sensor member mounted for movement with the control arm on said tube.

2. A joystick controller as claimed in claim 1, wherein said sensor is arranged to tilt about a point intermediate the ends of the control arm when the control arm is flexed.

3. A joystick controller as claimed in claim 2, wherein said point is located within the volume of the sensor member.

4. A joystick controller as claimed in claim 2, wherein said point is located substantially at the center of the sensor member.

5. A joystick controller as claimed in claim 2, wherein limiting means are provided for limiting flexing movement of said resilient control arm about said point.

6. A joystick controller as claimed in claim 5, wherein said limiting means comprises a tapered wall of a body member relative to which the resilient control arm can flex.

7. A joystick controller as claimed in claim 1, wherein said at least one sensor comprises a magnet and a sensor element responsive to a magnetic field.

8. A joystick controller as claimed in claim 7, wherein the sensor element operates using the Hall effect principle.

9. A joystick controller as claimed in claim 7, wherein a single magnet is used with a plurality of sensor elements to form a plurality of sensors.

10. A joystick controller as claimed in claim 6, wherein there are four sensor elements spaced substantially equally around the control arm in an array of opposing pairs of sensor elements, opposing sensor elements of each pair being grouped together to measure flexure along an axis.

11. A joystick controller as claimed in claim 1, further including at least one manually operable member which is movable independently of the control arm, and at least one further sensor for measuring movement of said at least one member whereby at least one additional parameter can be controlled by the controller.