Optical packet processing

• US 5,831,752 A
• Filed: 12/24/1996
• Issued: 11/03/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 05/23/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: British Telecommunications PLC (BT Group PLC)
• Original Assignee: British Telecommunications PLC (BT Group PLC)
• Inventors: Rogers, David C., Smith, Kevin, Cotter, David, Lucek, Julian K.
• Primary Examiner(s): NEGASH, KINFE MICHAEL
• Application Number:
  US08/737,914
• Time in Patent Office: 679 Days
• Field of Search: 359/135, 359/139-140, 359/158, 359/123, 370/500, 370/520, 375/354
• US Class Current: 398/54
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/299 Signal waveform processing, e.g. reshaping or retiming
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/08 Time-division multiplex systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/2852 Metropolitan area networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 7/0075 with photonic or optical means
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 7/041 using special codes as synchronising signal
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 11/0062 Network aspects
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 11/0066 Provisions for optical burst or packet networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2011/0013 using gating amplifiers
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2011/002 using optical delay lines or optical buffers or optical recirculation
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2011/0033 using time division switching
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2011/0035 using miscellaneous components, e.g. circulator, polarisation, acousto/thermo optical
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2011/0039 Electrical control
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2011/0041 Optical control
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2011/0045 Synchronisation
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 2011/0092 Ring

Abstract

A multi-bit packet carried on an optical network includes a marker pulse. A bit-rate clock for use in a bit-level operation on the packet is generated by replicating the marker pulse. The bit-level operation may comprise retiming, regeneration or demultiplexing. The marker pulse may be distinguished by a fixed, bit-asynchronous time relationship to the rest of the packet.

Claims

1. A method of processing a multi-bit optical signal packet carried on an optical network, comprising the steps of:

transmitting a marker pulse with said packet

replicating in the optical domain the marker pulse; and

producing a clock signal based on the replicated marker pulse at the bit-rate of said packet or a sub-multiple thereof for use in an operation on the packet.

2. The method according to claim 1, further comprising the step of:

retiming the multi-bit packet using said signal.

3. The method according to claim 2, wherein said step of retiming comprises:

introducing the packet and the clock signal into a non-linear optical modulator;

cross-phase modulating the packet and the clock signal in the non-linear optical modulator; and

outputting the packet onto a dispersive medium.

4. The method according to claim 1, further comprising the step of:

regenerating said packet based on said clock signal.

5. The method according to claim 4, wherein the step of regenerating the packet comprises:

imputting the clock signal to an optical switch, the optical switch being gated by the multi-bit packet, to produce a regenerated data stream at an output of said switch.

6. The method according to claim 5, wherein the optical switch comprises a non-linear loop mirror.

7. The method according to claim 1, further comprising the step of:

regenerating the marker pulse, wherein the marker pulse from the packet is amplified or filtered or shaped prior to replication.

8. The method according to claim 1, wherein the marker pulse is distinguished from other pulses of the packet by a fixed time-relationship to said other pulses.

9. The method according to claim 8, wherein the marker pulse has a bit-asynchronous time relationship to the other pulses of the packet.

10. The method according to claim 9, further comprising the step of:

separating the marker pulse from the packet by ANDing a packet header containing the marker pulse with a delayed version of the packet header, the delay being such that the marker pulse coincides at the AND gate with another pulse of the header.

11. The method according to claim 1, further comprising the step of:

using the clock signal to clock a demultiplexer.

12. The method according to claim 11, wherein the step of clocking a demultiplexer comprises ANDing the clock signal with a plurality of copies of the packet having respective delays differing by integer numbers of bit periods.

13. An optical circuit for processing a multi-bit packet carried on an optical network, comprising:

an optical signal input

a replicator optical circuit connected to receive optical signals from said input and arranged in the optical domain to generate at an optical signal output a clock signal, at a bit-rate of the packet or a sub-multiple thereof, from a marker pulse carried with the multi-bit packet, and

an optical signal processing circuit connected to said output and arranged to use said clock signal in a subsequent operation on the packet.

14. The optical circuit of claim 13, wherein said replicator circuit comprises a single stage split, delay and recombine network.

15. The optical circuit of claim 14, wherein said replicator circuit further comprises an amplified optical recirculating loop.

16. The optical circuit of claim 13, wherein said replicator circuit comprises plural split, delay and combine stages connected in series.

17. The optical circuit of claim 16, wherein said replicator circuit further comprises an amplified optical recirculating loop.

18. The optical circuit of claim 13, wherein said replicator circuit comprises an amplified optical recirculating loop.

19. An optical packet retiming device comprising:

an optical signal input,

a replicator optical circuit connected to receive optical signals from said input and arranged in the optical domain to generate a clock signal, at a bit-rate of the packet or a sub-multiple thereof, from a marker pulse carried with the multi-bit packet, and

an optical signal processing circuit connected to said output and arranged to use said clock signal being used in a subsequent operation on the packet.

20. An optical packet regenerator, comprising:

an optical signal input,

a replicator optical circuit connected to receive optical signals from said input and arranged in the optical domain to generate a clock signal, at a bit-rate of the packet or a sub-multiple thereof, from a marker pulse carried with the multi-bit packet, and

an optical signal processing circuit connected to said output and arranged to use said clock signal being used in a subsequent operation on the packet.

21. An optical packet demultiplexer, comprising:

an optical signal input,

a replicator optical circuit connected to receive optical signals from said input and arranged in the optical domain to generate a clock signal, at a bit-rate of the packet or a sub-multiple thereof, from a marker pulse carried with the multi-bit packet, and

an optical signal processing circuit connected to said output and arranged to use said clock signal being used in a subsequent operation on the packet.

22. A method of processing a multi-bit optical signal packet carried on an optical network comprising the steps of:

transmitting a marker optical pulse with the packet;

generating in the optical domain an optical word from the marker optical pulse carried with the packet;

processing the packet with the optical word; and

outputting the processed packet.

23. The method according to claim 22, wherein the step of processing the packet comprises, gating the packet by the optical word in an optical switch.

24. The method according to claim 22, wherein the step of processing the packet comprises demultiplexing selected channels of the packet.

25. The method according to claim 22, wherein the marker pulse is distinguished from other pulses of the packet by a fixed time-relationship to said other pulses.

26. The method according to claim 25, wherein the marker pulse has a bit-asynchronous time relationship to the other pulses of the packet.

27. The method according to claim 22, wherein the packet is a synchronous OTDM (Optical Time-Division-Multiplexed) frame, and the optical word formed from the marker pulse comprises pulses in bit positions corresponding to selected channels of the OTDM frame.

28. An optical circuit for processing a multi-bit optical signal packet carried on an optical network, comprising:

a separator arranged in the optical domain to separate a marker optical pulse from the packet;

a word-forming optical network operatively connected to said separator, said word-forming network arranged to form an optical word from the marker pulse; and

a processor in the optical domain for receiving said optical word and said packet, said processor optically processing the packet with the optical word.

29. A method for sending and receiving a self-clocking multi-bit optical pulse packet on an optical network, said method comprising the steps of:

at an optical transmitter site, sending at least one uniquely distinguishable optical marker pulse with a multi-bit optical data pulse packet; and

at an optical receiver site, optically replicating each said optical marker pulse into plural clock pulses aligned in time with expected occurrences of optical data pulses.