Retroreflective structure

• US 5,831,766 A
• Filed: 02/05/1996
• Issued: 11/03/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 02/17/1993
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Orafol Americas Inc. (Orafol Europe GmbH)
• Original Assignee: Reflexite
• Inventors: Martin, David C., Phillips, Edward D., Rowland, William P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Phan, James
• Application Number:
  US08/596,805
• Time in Patent Office: 1,002 Days
• Field of Search: 359/529, 359/530-533, 359/900, 156/230-242, 156/249, 156/280, 156/289-292
• US Class Current: 359/529
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 5/124 plural reflecting elements forming part of a unitary plate or sheet
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 428/913 Material designed to be responsive to temperature, light, moisture
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/164 Continuous two dimensionally sectional layer
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24372 Particulate matter
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/24612 Composite web or sheet

Abstract

A retroreflective structure is described in which an array of transparent prisms is formed on a release coating of a sheet. The facet side of the prisms is made reflective and the prisms are either released to form a plurality of individual retroreflective structures or the array is adhered to a supporting substrate and then released from the base sheet. In the latter case, the array can be applied to a pre-existing structure formed of compatible fabrics, such as tarpaulins.

Claims

1. A retroreflective structure comprising:

an array of solid transparent free-standing prisms having a facet side and a base side and wherein the base side of said prisms is temporarily adhered to a first substrate by a release coating, and the facet side is adhered to a second substrate by a patterned heat activated adhesive forming an air pocket between the second substrate and the facet side of the prisms of the array not in contact with the heat activated adhesive.

2. A method for forming a retroreflective structure, comprising the steps of:

a) molding an array of solid optically transparent prisms each having a facet side and a base side;

b) temporarily adhering the base side of said prisms to a temporary substrate;

c) forming a light reflective surface on the facet side of said prisms;

d) forming a closed pattern of heat activated adhesive on the facet side of the array;

e) applying a permanent substrate to the adhesive pattern, thereby sealing the closed pattern leaving an air pocket between the permanent substrate and the facet side of the array;

f) thermally activating the adhesive; and

g) removing the temporary substrate exposing the base side of the array to form free-standing prisms.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein the base side is temporarily adhered by a release layer.

4. The method of claim 2 wherein after the temporary substrate is removed, a protective layer is applied to the exposed base side of the array.

5. The method of claim 4 wherein the protective layer includes material taken from the group comprising protective filter or light scattering material.