Flexible circuit board and common heat spreader assembly

• US 5,831,828 A
• Filed: 06/03/1993
• Issued: 11/03/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 06/03/1993
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Cutting, Lawrence R., Gaynes, Michael A., Johnson, Eric A., Pierson, Mark V., Milkovich, Cynthia S., Zalesinski, Jerzy, Perkins, Jeffrey S., Poetzinger, Steven E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Thompson, Gregory D.
• Application Number:
  US08/071,630
• Time in Patent Office: 1,979 Days
• Field of Search: 174/16.3, 174/250, 174/252, 174/254, 174/259, 361/704-705, 361/707-722, 361/749-751, 361/761, 361/792, 361/795
• US Class Current: 361/704
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 21/4857 Multilayer substrates multilayer metallisation on monolayer substrate H01L21/4846
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 21/4867 Applying pastes or inks, e.g. screen printing H01L21/486 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2224/16 of an individual bump connector
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 23/3672 Foil-like cooling fins or heat sinks being part of lead-frames H01L23/49568
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 23/5387 Flexible insulating substrates H01L23/5388 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/01078 Platinum [Pt]
• CPC Class Codes: H01L 2924/01322 Eutectic Alloys, i.e. obtained by a liquid transforming into two solid phases
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 1/021 Components thermally connected to metal substrates or heat-sinks by insert mounting
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 1/0298 Multilayer circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 1/182 associated with components mounted in the printed circuit board, e.g. insert mounted components [IMC]
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 1/189 characterised by the use of a flexible or folded printed circuit H05K3/326 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 2201/0154 Polyimide
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 2201/09063 Holes or slots in insulating substrate not used for electrical connections
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 2201/096 Vertically aligned vias, holes or stacked vias
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 2201/09745 Recess in conductor, e.g. in pad or in metallic substrate
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 2201/1056 Metal over component, i.e. metal plate over component mounted on or embedded in PCB
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 2201/2009 Reinforced areas, e.g. for a specific part of a flexible printed circuit
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 2203/1394 Covering open PTHs, e.g. by dry film resist or by metal disc
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 3/0061 onto a metallic substrate, e.g. a heat sink heat sinks for electric apparatus H05K7/20
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 3/1216 by screen printing or stencil printing
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 3/3415 : on both sides of the substrate or combined with lead-in-hole components
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 3/3452 : Solder masks
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 3/4691 : Rigid-flexible multilayer circuits comprising rigid and flexible layers, e.g. having in the bending regions only flexible layers
• CPC Class Codes: H05K 7/20454 : with a conformable or flexible structure compensating for irregularities, e.g. cushion bags, thermal paste
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49126 : Assembling bases
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/4913 : Assembling to base an electrical component, e.g., capacitor, etc.
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49144 : by metal fusion

Abstract

A multi-layer flexible circuit board has thicker regions to which surface-mount-technology (SMT) components (such as flip chips and QFPs) and pin-in-hole (PIH) components are mounted on both sides and which contains conductive through vias between wiring layers. After the SMT components have been mounted to the first side, a screening fixture with a support surface that has cavities conforming the components on the first side, is used to screen solder paste to the other side of the board. The thicker regions are surrounded by thinner regions of the board with fewer wiring layers and preferably fewer or thinner dielectric layers, and which can be bent along a line without bending the thicker regions. A common heat spreader plate with cavities or holes for multiple components is laminated to the thicker regions on one side of the board. The thicker regions have windows in which wire-bond chips are mounted to the heat spreader and the chips are wirebonded to the other side of the board. A thermally conductive adhesive or grease connects between the components and the bottoms of the cavities. Two heat sink plates are bolted together and along with other such heat sink plates are bolted to an enclosure frame to improve thermal performance.

Claims

1. A flexible circuit board comprising:

thicker, multi-layer sections, each with a plurality of wiring layers and a plurality of dielectric layers, selected ones of said thicker sections adapted for having an electronic component secured thereto;

thinner sections with less wiring layers and less dielectric layers than in said thicker sections, said thinner sections capable of being bent in a predetermined manner without bending of said thicker sections; and

a heat sink including a plurality of cavities therein, said thinner and thicker sections adapted for being positioned on said heat sink such that said electronic components are positioned within corresponding ones of said cavities of said heat sink.

2. The board of claim 1 further including electrically conductive vias electrically connecting said wiring layers in said thicker, multi-layered sections.

3. The board of claim 2 wherein said conductive vias include one or more via holes extending through said thicker sections, said conductive vias being internally plated with chemically or electrically deposited copper.

4. The board of claim 1 wherein said dielectric layers of said thinner sections are comprised of polyimide.

5. The board of claim 4 wherein said polyimide is about 0.025 mm thick.

6. The board of claim 1 wherein said dielectric layers of said thicker sections are comprised of polyimide.

7. The board of claim 6 wherein said polyimide is about 0.025 mm thick.

8. The board of claim 1 wherein said wiring layers are comprised of copper foil of uniform thickness.

9. The board of claim 8 wherein said copper foil is approximately 0.018 mm thick.

10. The board of claim 1 further including an additional dielectric layer on said thicker, multi-layer sections, said additional dielectric layer being comprised of solder mask material.

11. The board of claim 1 wherein selected ones of said electronic components are of a first height and others of said components are of a height greater than said first height and selected ones of said cavities in said heat sink are of a first depth and others of said cavities are of a depth greater than said first depth, said cavities of said first depth adapted for having said components of said first height positioned therein, said cavities of said greater depth adapted for having said components of said greater height positioned therein.

12. The board of claim 1 wherein said heat sink comprises an aluminum plate.

13. The board of claim 1 wherein said thicker, multi-layer sections include at least one window therein, at least one of said electronic components adapted for being positioned within said at least one window.

14. The board of claim 13 further including a plurality of connection pads positioned on said thicker sections adjacent said at least one window, said at least one of said electronic components adapted for being positioned within said at least one window adapted for being electrically connected to said connection pads.

15. The board of claim 14 wherein said electronic component within said at least one window is bonded onto said heat sink.