Monitoring system for electrostatic powder painting industry

• US 5,831,855 A
• Filed: 09/12/1996
• Issued: 11/03/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 09/12/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Guy W. Kinsman
• Original Assignee: Guy W. Kinsman
• Inventors: Kinsman, Guy W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lee, Thomas C.
• Assistant Examiner(s): BROWN, THOMAS
• Application Number:
  US08/712,851
• Time in Patent Office: 782 Days
• Field of Search: 364/479.01, 364/479.03, 364/479.05, 364/479.09, 364/479.1, 364/479.11, 364/479.12, 364/479.13, 364/479.14, 364/468.01, 364/468.05, 364/468.09, 364/468.13, 364/468.14, 118/672, 118/674, 118/676, 118/679, 118/682, 118/686, 118/688, 118/694, 118/689, 118/690, 118/695
• US Class Current: 700/106
• CPC Class Codes: B05B 12/00 Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
• CPC Class Codes: B05B 12/081 responsive to the weight of a reservoir or container for liquid or other fluent material; responsive to level or volume of liquid or other fluent material in a reservoir or container
• CPC Class Codes: B05B 12/126 responsive to target velocity, e.g. to relative velocity between spray apparatus and target B05B9/06 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B05B 7/1404 Arrangements for supplying particulate material

Abstract

A system for monitoring an electrostatic powder painting process having a conveyor line adaptable for transporting articles to be electrostatically powder painted sequentially through a plurality of zones in the process. The monitoring system dispenses powder paint particles from a delivery container through a conduit to an electrostatic powder paint spray gun used for applying the powder paint particles to the articles in a painting zone, and senses the weight of the delivery container and powder paint particles therein with a scale device. The scale device generates a paint weight signal corresponding to the real time weight of the delivery container and powder paint particles therein. The monitoring system transmits the paint weight signal from the scale device to a computer-monitor adaptable for displaying the real time weight of the delivery container and powder paint particles therein as a container weight function over a predetermined period of time. The monitoring system senses the speed of the conveyor line with speed sensor which generates a line speed signal corresponding to the real time line speeds and transmits the line speed signal from the speed sensor to the computer-monitor as a line speed function over a predetermined period of time.

Claims

1. A system for monitoring an electrostatic powder painting process having a conveyor line adaptable for transporting articles to be electrostatically powder painted sequentially through a plurality of zones in the process, the system comprising:

a. dispensing powder paint particles from a delivery container through a conduit to an electrostatic powder paint spray gun operable for applying the powder paint particles to the articles in a painting zone;

b. sensing the weight of the delivery container and powder paint particles therein with scale means and generating a paint weight signal therewith corresponding to the real time weight of the delivery container and powder paint particles therein;

c. transmitting the paint weight signal from the scale means to computer-monitor means adaptable for displaying the real time weight of the delivery container and powder paint particles therein as a container weight function over a predetermined period of time;

d. sensing the speed of the conveyor line with speed sensing means and generating a line speed signal therewith corresponding to the real time line speed; and

e. transmitting the line speed signal from the speed sensing means to computer-monitor means adaptable for displaying the real time line speed as a line speed function over a predetermined period of time.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the computer-monitor means for displaying the container weight function is also adaptable for converting the paint weight signal into a powder used function corresponding to the total weight of powder removed from the delivery container and for displaying the real time weight of the powder used as a powder used function over a predetermined period of time.

3. The system of claim 2, wherein the computer-monitor means for displaying the container weight function and for displaying the powder used function displays the powder used function superimposed over the container weight function.

4. The system of claim 1, wherein the predetermined period of time for displaying the container weight function spans at least about 1 hour, and wherein the predetermined period of time for displaying the line speed function spans at least about 1 hour.

5. The system of claim 1, wherein the predetermined period of time for displaying the line speed function is equal to, and corresponds to, the predetermined period of time for displaying the container weight function.

6. The system of claim 1, wherein the container weight function includes a short term container weight function and a long term container weight function, and wherein the line speed function includes a short term line speed function and a long term line speed function.

7. The system of claim 6, wherein the short term container weight function and the short term line speed function each span at least about 1 hour, and wherein the long term container weight function and the long term line speed function each span at least about 8 hours.

8. The system of claim 1, wherein the process also comprises a precleaning-surface activation zone wherein the articles are precleaned and surfaced activated with a recycled cleaning-surface activation solution before painting, and the system further comprising:

sensing the pH of the recycled cleaning-surface activation solution with pH measuring means and generating a pH signal therewith corresponding to the real time pH of the recycled cleaning-surface activation solution; and

transmitting the pH signal from the pH measuring means to computer-monitor means adaptable for displaying the real time pH of the recycled cleaning-surface activation solution as a pH function over a predetermined period of time.

9. The system of claim 1, wherein the process also comprises a curing zone wherein the articles after being painted are subjected to an elevated temperature to bond the powder paint particles to the articles, and the system further comprising:

sensing the elevated temperature in the curing zone with temperature sensing means and generating a temperature signal therewith corresponding to the real time elevated temperature in the curing zone; and

transmitting the temperature signal from the temperature sensing means to computer-monitor means adaptable for displaying the real time temperature of the curing zone as a temperature function over a predetermined period of time.

10. The system of claim 1, wherein the process also comprises a curing zone wherein the articles after being painted are subjected to an elevated temperature to bond the powder paint particles to the articles, and the system further comprising:

sensing the elevated temperature of the curing zone at a plurality of sites in the curing zone with temperature sensing means and generating temperature signals therewith corresponding to the real time elevated temperature at each of the sites in the curing zone; and

transmitting the temperature signals from the temperature sensing means to computer-monitor means adaptable for displaying the real time temperature of each of the sites in the curing zone as temperature functions over a predetermined period of time.

11. The system of claim 10, wherein the computer-monitor means for displaying the temperature functions is also operable for automatically calculating an average temperature corresponding to the average of the real time temperatures at each of the sites;

and for displaying the average temperature.

12. The system of claim 1, further comprising a data input device proximate the conveyor line for imputing a paint identifier code to the computer-monitor means for displaying the container weight function.

13. The system of claim 1, wherein the computer-monitor means for displaying the line speed function is also the computer-monitor means for displaying the container weight function.

14. The system of claim 13, wherein the computer-monitor means is also operable for displaying the functions sequentially upon an input command to the computer-monitor means.

15. The system of claim 13, wherein the computer-monitor means is operable for storing the functions in a memory.

16. The system of claim 1, wherein the computer-monitor means for displaying the container weight function is also operable for automatically subtracting a delivery container tare weight from the real time weight of the delivery container and powder paint particles therein thereby calculating a second container weight function, and for displaying the second container weight function over a predetermined period of time.

17. In an electrostatic powder painting process having a conveyor line adaptable for transporting articles to be electrostatically powder painted sequentially through a plurality of zones in the process which zones include

a precleaning-surface activation zone wherein the articles are precleaned and surface activated with a recycled cleaning-surface activation solution before painting,

a rinse zone where articles leaving the precleaning-surface activation zone are rinsed to remove cleaning-surface activation solution from the articles,

a drying zone where articles leaving the rinsing zone are dried,

a painting zone wherein the dried articles are painted by dispensing powder paint particles from a delivery container through a conduit to an electrostatic powder paint spray gun operable for applying the powder paint particles to the articles, and

a curing zone wherein the painted articles are subjected to an elevated temperature to bond the powder paint particles to the articles,

a system for monitoring the painting process comprising:

a. sensing the weight of the delivery container and powder paint particles therein with scale means and generating a paint weight signal therewith corresponding to the real time weight of the delivery container and powder paint particles therein;

b. transmitting the paint weight signal from the scale means to computer-monitor means adaptable for displaying the real time weight of the delivery container and powder paint particles therein as a container weight function over a predetermined period of time;

c. sensing the speed of the conveyor line with speed sensing means and generating a line speed signal therewith corresponding to the real time line speed; and

d. transmitting the line speed signal from the speed sensing means to computer-monitor means adaptable for displaying the real time line speed as a line speed function over a predetermined period of time.

18. The system of claim 17, further comprising:

e. sensing the pH of the recycled cleaning-surface activation solution with pH measuring means and generating a pH signal therewith corresponding to the real time pH of the recycled cleaning-surface activation solution;

f. transmitting the pH signal from the pH measuring means to computer-monitor means adaptable for displaying the real time pH of the recycled cleaning-surface activation solution as a pH function over a predetermined period of time;

g. sensing the elevated temperature in the curing zone with temperature sensing means and generating a temperature signal therewith corresponding to the real time elevated temperature in the curing zone; and

h. transmitting the temperature signal from the temperature sensing means to computer-monitor means adaptable for displaying the real time temperature of the curing zone as a temperature function over a predetermined period of time.

19. In an electrostatic powder painting process having a conveyor line adaptable for transporting articles to be electrostatically powder painted sequentially through a plurality of zones in the process which include

a precleaning-surface activation zone wherein the articles are precleaned and surface activated with a recycled cleaning-surface activation solution before painting,

a rinse zone where articles leaving the precleaning-surface activation zone are rinsed to remove cleaning-surface activation solution from the articles,

a drying zone where articles leaving the rinsing zone are dried,

a painting zone wherein the dried articles are painted by dispensing powder paint particles from a delivery container through a conduit to an electrostatic powder paint spray gun operable for applying the powder paint particles to the articles, and

a curing zone wherein the painted articles are subjected to an elevated temperature to bond the powder paint particles to the articles,

a system for monitoring the painting process comprising:

a. sensing the weight of the delivery container and powder paint particles therein with scale means and generating a paint weight signal therewith corresponding to the real time weight of the delivery container and powder paint particles therein;

b. transmitting the paint weight signal from the scale means to computer-monitor means adaptable for displaying the real time weight of the delivery container and powder paint particles therein as a container weight function over a predetermined period of time;

c. sensing the speed of the conveyor line with speed sensing means and generating a line speed signal therewith corresponding to the real time line speed;

d. transmitting the line speed signal from the speed sensing means to computer-monitor means adaptable for displaying the real time line speed as a line speed function over a predetermined period of time;

e. sensing the pH of the recycled cleaning-surface activation solution with pH measuring means and generating a pH signal therewith corresponding to the real time pH of the recycled cleaning-surface activation solution;

f. transmitting the pH signal from the pH measuring means to computer-monitor means adaptable for displaying the real time pH of the recycled cleaning-surface activation solution as a pH function over a predetermined period of time;

g. sensing the elevated temperature of the curing zone at a plurality of sites in the curing zone with temperature sensing means and generating temperature signals therewith corresponding to the real time elevated temperature at each of the sites in the curing zone; and

h. transmitting the temperature signals from the temperature sensing means to computer-monitor means adaptable for displaying the real time temperature of each of the sites in the curing zone as temperature functions over a predetermined period of time.

20. The system of claim 19, wherein the computer-monitor means for displaying the container weight function is also the computer-monitor means for displaying the line speed function, the computer-monitor means for displaying the pH function, and the computer-monitor means for displaying the temperature functions.