Pattern alignment and cutting system

• US 5,831,857 A
• Filed: 09/08/1995
• Issued: 11/03/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 09/08/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Gerber Garment Technology, Inc. (Gerber Scientific LLC)
• Original Assignee: Gerber Garment Technology, Inc. (Gerber Scientific LLC)
• Inventors: Altshul, Mary McFadden, Clarino, Thomas N.
• Primary Examiner(s): Stamber, Eric W.
• Application Number:
  US08/525,919
• Time in Patent Office: 1,152 Days
• Field of Search: 364/470.01, 364/470.02, 364/470.03, 364/470.05, 364/470.06, 364/470.14, 178/18, 178/19, 382/111, 33/17 A, 250/559.45, 250/559.46, 345/179, 345/180, 348/88, 348/94, 356/238
• US Class Current: 700/135
• CPC Class Codes: B26D 2005/002 Performing a pattern matching operation
• CPC Class Codes: B26D 5/007 Control means comprising cameras, vision or image processing systems
• CPC Class Codes: B26D 7/015 for sheet material or piles of sheets B26D7/018 and B26D7/02 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B26F 1/3813 wherein the tool head is moved in a plane parallel to the work in a coordinate system fixed with respect to the work
• CPC Class Codes: C14B 5/00 Clicking, perforating, or cutting leather for shoe parts, e.g. soles, A43D; apparatus not specially adapted for leather B26D
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 19/4205 in which a drawing is traced or scanned and corresponding data recorded
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/35162 Determine workpiece placement, nesting in blank, optimize, minimize loss material
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/043 Optimisation of two dimensional placement, e.g. cutting of clothes or wood

Abstract

A pattern alignment system for use during the garment development process prior to the cutting operation includes a table with work surface. There is a digitizer located with the surface. The operator establishes a perimeter of a hide or other fabric piece that has been positioned on the surface with a stylus that presents position signals to a controller in real time. The controller has signals corresponding to a marker and further includes algorithms to compose the drawn lines or points into an electronic representation of the piece perimeter. Defects, textures or the like in the piece are identified in a similar manner. The system includes algorithms which enable the operator to reposition one or more garment segment patterns in the marker to avoid defects or otherwise optimize the segment position on the piece.

Claims

1. A pattern alignment and cutting system for for adjusting the position of a pattern segment within a marker database and thereafter cutting a sheet of limp sheet material mounted on a cutting surface said system comprising;

a digitizing panel located with and in substantial registration with said cutting surface, said cutting surface being associated with a cutting table;

a hand-held digitizing means capable of manual manipulation relative to said cutting surface, said digitizing means and said digitizing panel cooperating for producing position signals representing the position of said digitizing means relative to said cutting surface;

a controller receiving said position signals and having a memory means for storing the marker database, said controller including

a means for aligning a marker reference position with a corresponding landmark position in said sheet of limp sheet material;

a means for receiving signals indicative of a position of a selected form in said sheet material piece and establishing a form position within said marker database relative to said pattern segment;

a segment adjustment means for generating adjustment command signals and for adjusting the position of said pattern segment relative to said form position within said marker in dependence on said adjustment command signals and;

a cutter for cutting the sheet of limp sheet material in accordance with said adjusted position of said pattern segment.

2. The system according to claim 1 further comprising a graphic display device connected with said controller for visually displaying selected ones of said position signals as well as said instruction signals and signals indicative of the operational status of the system.

3. The system according to claim 1 further comprising an input means for the manual input of instruction signals to an enabling means for selectively enabling generation of position signals.

4. The system according to claim 3 wherein said controller includes a composing means for forming said position signals into a geometric figure within said marker database.

5. The system according to claim 4 wherein said figure corresponds to a perimeter of the sheet material piece.

6. The system according to claim 4 wherein said figure corresponds to a perimeter of a defect within or contiguous with said sheet material piece perimeter.

7. The system according to claim 4 wherein said digitizing means comprises a digitizing puck.

8. The system according to claim 1 wherein said controller further comprises a means for enabling said digitizing means to generate said adjustment command signals.

9. The system according to claim 1 wherein said cutting surface is air permeable and wherein said system further comprises a means for drawing a vacuum through said cutting surface.

10. The system according to claim 9 wherein said digitizing panel is positioned beneath said vacuum drawing means and in electrical communication with said digitizing means when said digitizing means is located in close proximity with said cutting surface.

11. The system according to claim 10 wherein said digitizing panel is further comprised of a series of electrically sensitive grids having a portions thereof overlap an adjacent grid and wherein said controller further comprises a means for receiving signals from said grids and compensating for redundant signals from said overlap grid portions.

12. The system of claim 1 wherein, subsequent to the generation of signals to adjust the position of said sheet material pattern segment, said controller further comprises a means for repositioning said sheet material pattern segment within said marker database at a new orientation in accordance with a computed vector from pattern orientation signals generated by said digitizing means being brought first into proximity with a selected point of a pattern segment perimeter and then to a second point on said cutting surface corresponding to a subsequent position of said pattern segment perimeter within said marker database.

13. The system of claim 12 wherein said controller further comprises a means for presenting signals to a graphic display device corresponding to a video image of said sheet material pattern segment configured to approximate the new orientation thereof on said cutting surface relative to said marker database.

14. A system according to claim 13 wherein said controller further comprises a manual input means to cause a portion of said display device to be devoted to the display of an instruction menu consisting of a plurality of operator instructions each located in a separate area of the display device and for causing a portion of said digitizing panel in registration with said cutting surface to be related to the menu displayed by said display means whereby a desired instruction provided by said menu may be input to said controller by touching said digitizing means to the area of said cutting surface associated with one of the instructions.

15. The system of claim 12 wherein said controller repositioning means further comprises a means for providing manual selection and movement by the operator of a pattern segment within said marker database.

16. The system of claim 1 wherein said digitizing means is further characterized by a finger operated switch.

17. The system of claim 1 wherein said digitizing means further comprises a means for leaving a drawn line on said cutting surface.

18. A method for adjusting the position of a pattern segment within a marker database and thereafter cutting a sheet of limp sheet material, said method comprising the steps of:

placing the sheet of limp sheet material on a flat cutting surface of a cutting table;

locating a digitizing panel with said cutting surface for substantial registration therewith;

providing a hand-held digitizing means capable of manual manipulation relative to said cutting surface, said digitizing means and said digitizing panel for cooperatively generating position signals representative of the position of said digitizing means relative to said cutting surface when said digitizing means is moved over said cutting surface in proximity thereto;

inputting position signals to a controller memory representing the position of said digitizing means relative to said cutting surface indicative of the perimeter of said sheet of limp sheet material;

providing a controller memory means storing the marker database,

aligning a marker reference position with a corresponding landmark position on said cutting surface;

receiving signals indicative of a position of a selected form in said sheet of limp sheet material and establishing a form position within said marker database relative to said pattern segment; and

generating signals to adjust the position of said pattern segment relative to said form position within said marker database in dependence on received adjustment command signals.

19. The method of claim 18 further comprising the step of inputting to said controller modification instruction signals to modify the location in said marker database of a pattern segment by an amount and orientation selected by an operator.