Client/server electronic mail system for providng off-line client utilization and seamless server resynchronization

• US 5,832,218 A
• Filed: 12/14/1995
• Issued: 11/03/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 12/14/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Gibbs, Robert, Jaji, Sebnem
• Primary Examiner(s): Trammell, James P.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Assouad, Patrick J
• Application Number:
  US08/572,589
• Time in Patent Office: 1,055 Days
• Field of Search: 364/514 A, 364/514 B, 364/514 C, 364/514 R, 395/200.03, 395/200.04, 395/200.19, 395/200.33, 395/200.31, 395/200.47, 395/200.57, 370/264, 379/88, 379/89, 379/96, 379/93.24
• US Class Current: 709/203
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/107 Computer-aided management of electronic mailing [e-mailing]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 51/00 User-to-user messaging in packet-switching networks, transmitted according to store-and-forward or real-time protocols, e.g. e-mail
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 51/222 using geographical location information, e.g. messages transmitted or received in proximity of a certain spot or area

Abstract

An electronic mail (E-Mail) server system is disclosed that is used within a client/server network system. Typically, the network system includes at least one client connected to a server. The E-Mail server system comprises a mail server, a client mail server, located within the client, and a log manager. The mail server, which is located within the server of the client/server network system, provides a plurality of E-Mail functions accessible across the client/server network system. The client mail server access the mail server and invokes the mail server to copy selected ones of a plurality of the E-Mail functions in the client mail server to enable the client to perform E-Mail composing while in a disconnected state from the mail server. The log manager logs all E-Mail activity performed by the user on the client while in the disconnected state and then performs reconnection and resynchronization between the client and server for replaying the logged activity for execution by the mail server. Optimally, the client/server network system operates in an object oriented environment so that the local client/server instantiates selected ones of class functions of the plurality of E-Mail functions.

Claims

1. An electronic mail (e-mail) server system for use in a client/server network system having at least one client connected to a server, comprising:

a mail server, located in said server, that provides a plurality of e-mailing functions accessible across said client/server network system operating in an object-oriented environment and;

a client mail server, located in said client, that accesses said mail server and invokes said mail server to instantiate selected ones of said plurality of e-mail functions in said client mail server to enable said client to perform e-mail composing while in a disconnected state from said mail server; and

a log manager, coupled to said client mail server, that logs all e-mail activity performed by a user on said client while in said disconnect state and performs reconnection and resynchronization between said client and server for replaying said logged activity for execution by said mail server.

2. The invention of claim 1 wherein said log manager further includes:

optimization means for optimizing said logged events for replay.

3. The invention of claim 2 wherein said optimization means removes redundant sequences within said logged events.

4. The invention of claim 1 wherein said mail server is based on a vendor-independent messaging (VIM) interface.

5. The invention of claim 1 wherein said client mail server further comprises:

a local message store that stores messages generated during use of said plurality of e-mail functions during said disconnect state for later replay to said mail server.

6. The invention of claim 5 wherein said mail server further comprises:

a server message store for storing said replayed messages from said local message store after reconnection and resynchronization.

7. The invention of claim 1 wherein said e-mail server system operates independently of the protocol utilized by said client/server network system between said client and said server, thereby providing a generic mail server object for use by said client mail server.

8. A method of providing electronic mail services to a user in a disconnect state on a client/server network system, comprising:

while said user is connected to said client/server network as a client, sending a user-initiated disconnect command to a server within said client/server network system;

copying selected e-mail functions from said server to said client for use by said user;

entering a disconnect state between said client and said server;

performing e-mail operations with said selected e-mail functions by said user;

logging said e-mail operations by storing e-mail operation sequences in a log queue and storing messages in a client message store;

optimizing said e-mail operation sequences in said log queue;

sending a user-initiated reconnect command from said client to said server;

copying said logged e-mail operations from said client to said server; and

processing said copied e-mail operations within said server.

9. The method of claim 8 wherein said reconnecting step further comprises:

performing resynchronization between said client and said server.

10. The method of claim 8 wherein said optimizing step further comprises:

removing redundant e-mail operation sequences from said log queue.

11. The method of claim 8 wherein said copying said logged e-mail operations step comprises:

storing said e-mail operations within a message store within said server.

12. The method of claim 8 wherein said copying selected e-mail functions comprises:

instantiating e-mail objects in said server within said client as classes.

13. A computer program product for providing electronic mail services to a user in a disconnect state on a client/server network system, said product comprising:

while said user is connected to said client/server network as a client, instruction means for causing a computer to send a user-initiated disconnect command to a server within said client/server network system;

instruction means for causing a computer to copy selected e-mail functions from said server to said client for use by said user;

instruction means for causing a computer to enter a disconnect state between said client and said server;

instruction means for causing a computer to perform e-mail operations with said selected e-mail functions by said user;

instruction means for causing a computer to log said e-mail operations by storing e-mail operation sequences in a log queue and storing messages in a client message store;

instruction means for causing a computer to optimize said e-mail operation sequences in said log queue;

instruction means for causing a computer to send a user-initiated reconnect command from said client to said server;

instruction means for causing a computer to copy said logged e-mail operations from said client to said server; and

instruction means for causing a computer to process said copied e-mail operations within said server.

14. The product of claim 13 wherein said reconnecting instruction means further comprises:

instruction means for causing a computer to perform resynchronization between said client and said server.

15. The product of claim 13 wherein said optimizing instruction means further comprises:

instruction means for causing a computer to remove redundant e-mail operation sequences from said log queue.

16. The product of claim 13 wherein said copying said logged e-mail operations instruction means comprises:

instruction means for causing a computer to store said e-mail operations within a message store within said server.

17. The product of claim 13 wherein said copying selected e-mail functions instruction means comprises:

instruction means for causing a computer to instantiate e-mail objects in said server within said client as classes.