Communication system comprising an active-antenna repeater

• US 5,832,365 A
• Filed: 09/30/1996
• Issued: 11/03/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 09/30/1996
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Lucent Technologies, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Lucent Technologies, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Chen, Young-Kai, Lin, Jenshan
• Primary Examiner(s): URBAN, EDWARD F
• Assistant Examiner(s): URBAN, EDWARD F
• Application Number:
  US08/723,812
• Time in Patent Office: 764 Days
• Field of Search: 455/7, 455/9, 455/10, 455/16, 455/15, 455/17, 455/20, 455/25, 455/562, 455/272, 455/275, 455/276.1, 455/504, 455/506, 370/315, 370/317, 370/318, 375/211
• US Class Current: 455/15
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/007 specially adapted for indoor communication
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 23/00 Antennas with active circuits or circuit elements integrated within them or attached to them
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 3/385 Scan control logics
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/1555 Selecting relay station antenna mode, e.g. selecting omnidirectional -, directional beams, selecting polarizations

Abstract

An indoor wireless communications system using two-way active-antenna repeaters to distribute signals received from external signal sources within an office, and to extend the range of cordless phone units in use there, is disclosed. The repeaters provide menu-selectable phase-shifting, selectable receiver sensitivity and transmitter power, and selectable signal format conversion to provide added privacy and to prevent interference with communication links in use by third parties within the building. Pattern selection is done by empirical adjustment of an antenna pattern suited to the general floor plan of the area served.

Claims

1. A user-configurable repeater having a receiving section and a transmitting section and being installed at a particular location of a plurality of locations, said repeater comprising:

a first pair of antenna elements in one of said sections for one of receiving and transmitting a signal in a predetermined coverage pattern area, said signal passing between said antenna elements of said first antenna element pair;

a first phase-shifting means, connected between said antenna elements of said first antenna element pair in said one of said sections, operable for selectively changing said predetermined coverage pattern area to one of a plurality of unique coverage pattern areas by providing a phase shift of a selectable value from a plurality of selectable values to said signal when said signal passes therethrough, wherein each of said plural selectable phase shift values corresponds to each of said plural unique coverage pattern areas;

display means for displaying to the user a visual representation of each of said plural unique coverage pattern areas and of configuration data representative of instructions for selecting a particular unique coverage area pattern from said plural unique coverage pattern areas, so as to provide optimal repeater performance in the particular installed location, wherein said instructions comprise instructions for selecting a particular phase shift value corresponding to said particular unique coverage area pattern; and

control means, connected to said first phase shifting means, operable for enabling the user to select said particular unique coverage pattern area by selecting said particular phase shift value in accordance with said configuration data displayed by said display means, and for triggering said first phase shifting means when the user selects said particular phase shift value.

2. The repeater of claim 1, further comprising:

a second pair of antenna elements in the other of said receiving and transmitting sections for the other of receiving and transmitting said signal in a predetermined coverage pattern area, said signal passing between said antenna elements of said second antenna element pair; and

a second phase-shifting means, connected between said antenna elements of said second antenna element pair in the other one of said sections, and connected to said control means, wherein said control means is further operable for triggering said second phase shifting means when the user selects said particular phase shift value.

3. The repeater of claim 1, wherein said configuration data further comprises instructions for selecting, for application to said signal, a particular amplifier gain that provides optimal repeater performance in the particular installed location, and wherein said signal passes from said receiver section to said transmitter section, the repeater further comprising:

an amplifier, responsive to said control means and connected between said receiver and transmitter sections, for applying a selectable amplifier gain to said signal, wherein said control means is further operable for enabling the user to select said particular amplifier gain in accordance with said configuration data displayed by said display means and for triggering said amplifier when the user selects said particular amplifier gain.

4. The repeater of claim 1, wherein said configuration data further comprises instructions for selecting, for application to said signal, a particular carrier frequency from a predetermined carrier frequency range to provide optimal repeater performance in the particular installed location, and wherein said signal passes from said receiver section to said transmitter section, the repeater further comprising:

signal processing means, responsive to said control means and connected between said receiver and transmitter sections, operable for selectively converting said signal to said particular carrier frequency, wherein said control means is further operable for enabling the user to select said particular carrier frequency from said predetermined carrier frequency range in accordance with said configuration data displayed by said display means, and for triggering said signal processing means when the user selects said particular carrier frequency.

5. The repeater of claim 1, wherein said configuration data further comprise instructions for selecting, for said signal, a particular signal format from a plurality of signal formats, to provide optimal repeater performance in the particular installed location, wherein said signal passes from said receiver section to said transmitter section, and wherein said signal processor further comprises:

signal conversion means, responsive to said control means and connected between said receiver and transmitter sections, operable for selectively converting said signal to said particular signal format of said plurality of signal formats, wherein said control means is further operable for enabling the user to select said particular signal format from said plurality of signal formats in accordance with said configuration data displayed by said display means, and for triggering said signal conversion means when the user selects said particular signal format.