Vehicle surrounding monitoring device

• US 5,832,407 A
• Filed: 07/23/1996
• Issued: 11/03/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 04/12/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha (Mitsubishi Electric Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha (Mitsubishi Electric Corporation)
• Inventors: Kai, Koichi, Akasu, Masahira
• Primary Examiner(s): MARQUIS, LISSI MOJICA
• Application Number:
  US08/681,519
• Time in Patent Office: 833 Days
• Field of Search: 701/200, 701/205, 701/209, 701/210, 701/211, 701/300, 342/70, 342/71
• US Class Current: 701/205
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 17/931 of land vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/403 in azimuth, i.e. in the horizontal plane
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/4091 during normal radar operation
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/4972 Alignment of sensor

Abstract

A vehicle surrounding monitoring device including: a monitoring device for detecting objects present at a surrounding of a vehicle and outputting positions of the objects defined by a predetermined detection coordinate system; a coordinates transforming device having a calculation coordinate system in which a position of the monitoring device is an original point, a progressing direction of the vehicle is a first coordinate axis and an axis orthogonal to the first coordinate axis is a second coordinate axis for transforming the positions of the objects into positions defined by the calculation coordinate system; a vehicle speed detecting device for detecting a vehicle speed of the vehicle; a stationary object sampling means for sampling a plurality of stationary objects among the objects based on the vehicle speed; and an error detecting device for detecting a deviation of an optical axis of the monitoring device based on the vehicle speed, components of the first coordinate axis of the plurality of stationary objects sampled by the stationary object sampling device and amounts of change in components of the second coordinate axis of the plurality of stationary objects in a predetermined period of time.

Claims

1. A vehicle surrounding monitoring device comprising:

a monitoring means for detecting objects present at a surrounding of a vehicle and outputting positions of the objects defined by a predetermined detection coordinate system;

a coordinates transforming means having a calculation coordinate system in which a position of the monitoring means is an original point, a progressing direction of the vehicle is a first coordinate axis and an axis orthogonal to the first coordinate axis is a second coordinate axis for transforming the positions of the objects into positions defined by the calculation coordinate system;

a vehicle speed detecting means for detecting a vehicle speed of the vehicle;

a stationary object sampling means for sampling a plurality of stationary objects among the objects based on the vehicle speed; and

an error detecting means for detecting a deviation of an optical axis of the monitoring means based on the vehicle speed, components of the first coordinate axis of the plurality of stationary objects sampled by the stationary object sampling means and amounts of change in components of the second coordinate axis of the plurality of stationary objects in a predetermined period of time.

2. The vehicle surrounding monitoring device according to claim 1, further comprising a filtering means for filtering the deviation detected by the error detecting means.

3. The vehicle surrounding monitoring device according to claim 2, wherein the filtering means weights the deviation before filtering the deviation such that the more the number of the sampled stationary objects, the more the amount of weighting is applied on a detected output of the error detecting means.

4. The vehicle surrounding monitoring device according to claim 2, wherein the filtering means weights the deviation before filtering the deviation such that the more the difference among the components of the first coordinate axis of the plurality of sampled stationary objects, the more the amount of weighting is applied on a detected output of the error detecting means.

5. The vehicle surrounding monitoring device according to claim 1, further comprising a correcting means for correcting positional information of the detected objects in accordance with the deviation of the optical axis.

6. The vehicle surrounding monitoring device according to claim 5, wherein the correcting means corrects the positional information of the detected objects by displacing the calculation coordinate system in accordance with the deviation of the optical axis.

7. The vehicle surrounding monitoring device according to claim 5, wherein the correcting means corrects the positional information of the detected objects by displacing the detection coordinate system in accordance with the deviation of the optical axis.

8. The vehicle surrounding monitoring device according to claim 1, further comprising a running radius estimating means for estimating a running radius of the vehicle and a calculation prohibiting means for prohibiting calculation of the error detecting means when the running radius of the vehicle is estimated to be a predetermined running radius or less.

9. The vehicle surrounding monitoring device according to claim 8, further comprising a correcting means for correcting positional information of the objects in accordance with the deviation of the optical axis and wherein the correcting means continues correcting operation even when the calculation of the error detecting means is prohibited.