Method and system for dispensing, tracking and managing pharmaceutical trial products

• US 5,832,449 A
• Filed: 11/13/1995
• Issued: 11/03/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 11/13/1995
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Trialcard Incorporated
• Original Assignee: David W. Cunningham
• Inventors: Cunningham, David W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Poinvil, Frantzy
• Application Number:
  US08/556,466
• Time in Patent Office: 1,086 Days
• Field of Search: 395/201, 395/202, 395/203, 395/228, 395/601, 395/610, 235/385, 235/375, 340/825.29, 340/825.34, 283/55, 283/67, 705/1, 705/2, 705/3, 705/28, 707/1, 707/10
• US Class Current: 705/3
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 17/00 Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 20/10 relating to drugs or medications, e.g. for ensuring correct administration to patients
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 40/67 for remote operation

Abstract

A new and improved method of dispensing, tracking and managing pharmaceutical product samples by communicatively linking prescribers and pharmacies to a central computing station. The method entails utilizing product trial media that is exchanged for actual pharmaceutical product. The media is encoded with information that identifies a particular pharmaceutical trial product, such as by magnetic encoding similar to that used with credit cards. The media is distributed to participating medical doctors or prescribers who then activate the media via the central computing station. The prescriber then transfers the activated media to patients who then present the media to participating pharmacies. Before filling the pharmaceutical trial product identified by the media, the pharmacy validates the media via a link with the central computing station. Then, the pharmacy dispenses the prescribed pharmaceutical trial product. The central computing station also includes a database that records data related to the use of the media so that all pharmaceutical trial products can be accounted for.

Claims

1. A method of dispensing, tracking and managing pharmaceutical trial products utilizing prescribers, pharmacies, and a central computing station, comprising the steps of:

a) forming a series of product trial cards by encoding on respective product trial cards information that identifies a particular pharmaceutical trial product;

b) issuing the product trial cards to participating prescribers;

c) activating the product trial cards after issuance to prescribers by the prescribers communicatively linking the product trial cards to the central computing station and wherein activation is established by the central computing station verifying the authenticity of the product trial cards, recording selected information encoded on the product trial cards in a database associated with the central computing station, and finally approving activation;

d) transferring a respective activated product trial card from a prescriber to a patient;

e) the patient in turn presenting the activated product trial card to a participating pharmacy;

f) validating the activated product trial card at the pharmacy by the pharmacy communicatively linking the presented product trial card with the central computing station and verifying that the presented product trial card has in fact been activated and not previously validated;

g) after validating the presented product trial card, the pharmacy then dispensing the approved pharmaceutical trial product to the patient; and

h) periodically accounting to the participating pharmacies for pharmaceutical trial product dispensed in accordance with the records of the database associated with the central computing system.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the product trial cards when delivered to a prescriber are in an unactivated state and wherein the activation of the product trial cards takes place while said cards are in the possession of a prescriber.

3. The method of claim 2 further including the step of issuing an authorization card to the participating prescribers and wherein activation of the product trial card is conditioned upon respective prescribers establishing authorization.

4. The method of claim 3 including the step of establishing prescriber authorization by communicatively linking a prescriber'"'"'s authorization card with the central computing station and verifying the authenticity of the prescriber'"'"'s authorization card.

5. The method of claim 4 wherein the product trial cards are activated after prescriber authorization has been established and wherein the product trial cards are activated by communicatively linking the respective cards with the central computing station wherein the product trial cards are authenticated and encoded information associated with the respective product trial cards are recorded in a database associated with the central computing station.

6. The method of claim 5 wherein the step of activating the product trial cards includes issuing to the prescriber an approval code for each product trial card activated.

7. The method of claim 6 including the step of physically recording the issued approval code for each product trial card on the product trial card itself.

8. The method of claim 7 including the step of the prescriber signing each activated product trial card.

9. The method of claim 3 including the step of issuing an authorization card to each participating pharmacy and wherein validation of the product trial cards is conditioned upon the validating pharmacy first establishing authorization.

10. The method of claim 9 including the step of establishing pharmacy authorization by communicatively linking a pharmacy'"'"'s authorization card with the central computing station and verifying the authenticity of the pharmacy'"'"'s authorization card.

11. The method of claim 10 wherein the step of validation includes communicatively linking each product trial card presented by a patient to a pharmacy with the central computing station and verifying that the presented product trial card has been activated and not previously validated.

12. The method of claim 11 including the step of issuing a pharmacy approval code in response to the presented product trial card being validated.

13. The method of claim 12 including the step of the pharmacy physically recording the pharmacy approval code on the presented product trial card as a part of the validation procedure.

14. The method of claim 13 including the further step of the pharmacy actually signing the product trial card prior to or at the time of dispensing the trial pharmaceutical product to the patient.

15. The method of claim 1 including the step of accounting to the pharmacies for trial product dispense based on the records of the database associated with the central computing station.

16. The method of claim 9 wherein a program manager manages the distribution of pharmaceutical trial product and wherein the program manager upon receiving data stored in the database associated with the central computing station then authorizes replacement of pharmaceutical product to the individual participating pharmacies through wholesalers.

17. The method of claim 16 further including the step of authorizing dispensing fees to the participating pharmacies based on the recorded pharmaceutical trial products dispensed by the pharmacies.

18. The method of claim 1 wherein the identifying information encoded on each product trial card includes product name, product size, product form and product quantity.

19. The method of claim 1 wherein the communication links between the participating prescribers, pharmacies and the central computing station are provided through a card reader terminal, and wherein communication is established between the respective product trial cards and the central computing station by the swiping of the product trial cards through the card reader terminal.

20. The method of claim 1 wherein each participating prescriber and pharmacy has access to a terminal that is communicatively linked to a central computing station, and wherein the method includes the step of the participating prescribers and pharmacies entering authorization information into their respective terminal and thereafter that information being uploaded into the central computing station where the entered authorization information is verified prior to the respective prescriber establishing activation and the respective pharmacies establishing validation.

21. The method of claim 20 wherein the participating prescribers and pharmacies are issued an authorization media that is designed to be read by the respective terminals and wherein the step of entering authorization information includes the step of the respective prescribers and pharmacies entering their respective authorization media into their respective terminal and wherein encoded information associated with the authorization media that is stored into the respective terminal.

22. The method of claim 21 wherein the step of activating the product trial media includes entering data associated with the product trial media into a terminal and thereafter uploading data from the product trial media from the terminal to the central computing station.

23. A method of dispensing, tracking and managing pharmaceutical trial products utilizing prescribers, pharmacies, and a system including a central computing station and database, comprising the steps of:

a) forming a trial product media and encoding that media with information that identifies a particular trial pharmaceutical product;

b) issuing the trial product media to one or more prescribers;

c) activating the trial product media by a prescriber communicatively linking the trial product media to the central computing station wherein the central computing station records encoded information from the trial product media into a database associated with the central computing station and thereby activates the trial product media;

d) the step of activating the product trial media including entering data associated with the product trial media into a terminal and thereafter uploading data associated with the product trial media from the terminal to the central computing station;

e) transferring the activated product trial media from a prescriber to a patient;

f) the patient then presenting the activated product trial media to a pharmacy;

g) validating the product trial media at the pharmacy by communicatively linking the presented product trial media with the central computing station which determines if the presented product trial media has in fact been activated by a prescriber and if activated, the central computing station approves dispensing of the pharmaceutical product identified and authorized by that product trial media;

h) the step of validating the product trial media including entering data from the activated product trial media into a terminal and uploading that data from the terminal to the central computing station;

i) after validating the presented product trial media, dispensing the approved pharmaceutical trial product to the patient; and

j) periodically accounting to the participating pharmacies for pharmaceutical trial product dispensed in accordance with the records of the database associated with the central computing station.

24. The method of claim 23 wherein activation of the product trial media is conditioned upon the activating prescriber being an authorized prescriber, and wherein validation and dispensing of the pharmaceutical trial product is conditioned upon the validating and dispensing pharmacy being an authorized pharmacy.

25. The method of claim 24 wherein authorization for both prescribers and pharmacies is established in part at least by issuing a uniquely identifying authorizing media to each participating prescriber and pharmacy and wherein the step of authorization entails prescribers and pharmacies establishing a communication link between the issued authorizing media and the central computing station wherein the central computing station effectively scans the issued authorizing media so as to authenticate the same.

26. The method of claim 25 wherein participating prescribers and pharmacies are provided with a communication terminal for communicating with the central computing station, and wherein prescriber and pharmacy authorization is further conditioned upon the initialization of the communication terminal associated with respective prescribers and pharmacies.

27. The method of claim 23 including recording in the database associated with the central computing station selected encoded information associated with the product trial media both during the activating and validating steps of the method.

28. The method of claim 23 including the step of issuing authorizing media to participating prescribers and pharmacies and wherein the authorizing media includes encoded identifying information that identifies particular prescribers and pharmacies, and wherein the steps of activating and validating the product trial media include recording in the database associated with the central computing station encoded information on the authorizing media of the prescribers and pharmacies.

29. The method of claim 28 including the step of conditioning the activating step on the prescriber communicating a unique identification code to the central computing station and further conditioning the validating step on the pharmacy communicating a unique identification code to the central computing station.

30. The method of claim 28 wherein the system further includes a series of terminals located at prescriber and pharmacy sites with each terminal being communicatively linked to the central computing station and wherein both the activating and validating steps of the method are conditioned upon the initialization of the terminal of any participating prescriber and pharmacy.