Bladder and method of making the same

• US 5,832,630 A
• Filed: 07/23/1993
• Issued: 11/10/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 11/01/1991
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Nike, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Nike, Inc.
• Inventors: Potter, Daniel R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Sewell, Paul T.
• Application Number:
  US08/095,476
• Time in Patent Office: 1,936 Days
• Field of Search: 36/28, 36/29, 36/35 B, 36/43, 36/44, 36/88, 36/93, 36/71, 36/153, 36/154, 36/3 B, 5/455, 5/449, 5/456, 428/178, 428/179, 428/166, 154/145, 154/147
• US Class Current: 36/29
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 13/203 provided with a pump or valve
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 13/206 provided with tubes or pipes or tubular shaped cushioning members
• CPC Class Codes: A43B 17/035 provided with a pump or valve
• CPC Class Codes: B29D 22/02 Inflatable articles

Abstract

A bladder usable in the sole of a shoe for supporting the plantar area includes a plurality of chambers designed to provide a resilient resistance force. In the fabrication of the bladder, each of the chambers is formed in fluid communication with each other, and fluid is supplied into the chambers at a selected location. After the chambers have been pressurized to the desired internal pressure, the fluid communication port(s) is sealed. Although certain of the chambers are pressurized to the same internal pressure, different resistance forces are provided by forming the chambers with different volumes.

Claims

1. A method of making a shoe sole comprising the steps of:

forming a bladder having opposing surfaces from elastomeric material, the bladder formed to include a partition separating the bladder into first and second sections, the partition preventing fluid interconnection between the sections, each of the sections including two chambers, each chamber in each section fluidly interconnected with the other chamber in the same section at a common area;

supplying fluid to the first section, the fluid flowing through the common area of the first section and pressurizing each chamber of the first section to a first pressure;

supplying fluid to the second section, the fluid flowing through the common area of the second section and pressurizing each chamber of the second section to a second pressure which is different than the first pressure;

sealing the common areas in each section to prevent passage of the fluid therethrough so that each chamber in each section is closed to the other chamber of the same section.

2. The method recited in claim 1, wherein, the step of forming includes forming one of the chambers of each section to have a different volume from the other chamber of the same section.

3. The method recited in claim 1, the partition formed to extend transversely across the bladder and to divide the bladder into forefoot and rearfoot areas, the first section formed in the forefoot area and the second section formed in the rearfoot area.

4. The method recited in claim 1, each said chamber formed to include a raised support portion and a channel portion.

5. The method recited in claim 1 comprising the further step of covering at least a portion of the bladder with an elastomeric foam material.

6. The method recited in claim 1, the chambers pressurized by the fluid to a level above ambient pressure.

7. The method recited in claim 1, the surfaces joined by welding.