Fuel injection control apparatus and method for an internal combustion engine

• US 5,832,901 A
• Filed: 10/04/1996
• Issued: 11/10/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 11/17/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Mitsubishi Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
• Original Assignee: Mitsubishi Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
• Inventors: Miyamoto, Katsuhiko, Yoshida, Masato, Ueda, Katsunori, Iida, Kazumasa
• Primary Examiner(s): Nelli, Raymond A.
• Application Number:
  US08/676,251
• Time in Patent Office: 767 Days
• Field of Search: 123/478, 123/472, 123/480, 123/486, 123/491, 123/492, 364/431.01, 364/424.05, 364/431.06
• US Class Current: 123/478
• CPC Class Codes: F02B 2075/125 Direct injection in the combustion chamber for spark ignition engines, i.e. not in pre-combustion chamber
• CPC Class Codes: F02B 2275/18 DOHC [Double overhead camshaft]
• CPC Class Codes: F02D 2041/389 for injecting directly into the cylinder
• CPC Class Codes: F02D 2250/12 Timing of calculation, i.e. specific timing aspects when calculation or updating of engine parameter is performed
• CPC Class Codes: F02D 41/008 Controlling each cylinder individually
• CPC Class Codes: F02D 41/3029 further comprising a homogeneous charge spark-ignited mode
• CPC Class Codes: F02D 41/34 with means for controlling injection timing or duration
• CPC Class Codes: F02D 41/345 Controlling injection timing F02D41/365 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/12 Improving ICE efficiencies
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/40 Engine management systems

Abstract

A fuel injection control apparatus for an internal combustion engine includes an electronic control unit (23) which has a fuel injection information calculating section for periodically calculating fuel injection information according to the operation state of the engine, a temporary setting section for temporarily setting fuel injection information derived at specific timing prior to the actuation of the fuel injection valve in a desired operation cycle as fuel injection information in the desired operation cycle, and a correcting section for correcting the temporally set fuel injection information based on fuel injection information derived at a correction timing set later than the specific timing; and a fuel injection valve driving section (34) for driving the fuel injection valves (8) provided for the respective cylinders of the engine for each operation cycle of the engine based on the fuel injection information, to thereby effect more adequate fuel injection control based on the newest fuel injection information.

Claims

1. A fuel injection control apparatus for an internal combustion engine including fuel injection information calculating means for periodically calculating fuel injection information in accordance with an operation state of the internal combustion engine, the fuel injection information being used to operate fuel injection valves provided for cylinders of the internal combustion engine;

and fuel injection valve driving means for driving the fuel injection valves based on fuel injection information derived by the fuel injection information calculating means in association with operation cycles of the internal combustion engine, comprising;

setting means for setting fuel injection information derived by said fuel injection information calculating means at a specific timing before actuation of the associated fuel injection valve in a desired operation cycle, as fuel injection information in the desired operation cycle;

driving information outputting means for outputting driving information based on which the internal combustion engine is driven; and

correction means for correcting at least part of the fuel injection information set by said setting means, the correction being made at a correction timing later than the specific timing in accordance with driving information which is output from said driving information outputting means.

2. A fuel injection control apparatus for an internal combustion engine according to claim 1, wherein said driving information outputting means outputs fuel injection information derived at the correction timing by said fuel injection information calculating means, as the driving information.

3. A fuel injection control apparatus for an internal combustion engine according to claim 2, wherein the fuel injection information calculated by said fuel injection information calculating means contains fuel injection amount information and fuel injection timing information.

4. A fuel injection control apparatus for an internal combustion engine according to claim 3, wherein said correction means corrects the fuel injection amount information, set by said setting means, based on the fuel injection amount information derived at the correction timing by said fuel injection information calculating means, and corrects the fuel injection timing information, set by said setting means, based on a relation between the correction timing and the fuel injection timing information derived at the correction timing by said fuel injection information calculating means.

5. A fuel injection control apparatus for an internal combustion engine according to claim 4, wherein said correction means corrects the fuel injection timing information so that a later one of the correction timing and a fuel injection start timing which is determined based on the fuel injection timing information derived at the correction timing by said fuel injection information calculating means is set as the fuel injection start timing if the correction timing precedes the fuel injection start timing which is determined based on the fuel injection timing information set by said setting means.

6. A fuel injection control apparatus for an internal combustion engine according to claim 4, wherein said correction means leaves a fuel injection start timing, determined based on the fuel injection timing information set by said setting means, as it is set as the fuel injection start timing if the fuel injection start timing determined based on the fuel injection timing information set by said setting means precedes the correction timing.

7. A fuel injection control apparatus for an internal combustion engine according to claim 4, wherein said correction means leaves a fuel injection start timing, determined based on the fuel injection timing information set by said setting means, as it is set as the fuel injection start timing if the fuel injection start timing determined based on the fuel injection timing information set by said setting means precedes the correction timing, and corrects the fuel injection timing information set by said setting means such that the correction timing is set as a fuel injection termination timing if a fuel injection time period from the fuel injection start timing to the correction timing is longer than a fuel injection time period determined based on the fuel injection information which is derived at the correction timing by said fuel injection information calculating means.

8. A fuel injection control apparatus for an internal combustion engine according to claim 3, wherein:

said fuel injection valve driving means further includes re-correction means for driving the fuel injection valves based on a result of correction by said correction means and for setting additional fuel injection amount information based on a difference between the fuel injection amount information derived at the correction timing and the fuel injection amount information derived by said fuel injection information calculating means at a re-correction timing which lags behind the correction timing in a specified cycle; and

said fuel injection valve driving means drives the associated fuel injection valve twice in the same operation cycle so as to effect additional fuel injection based on the additional fuel injection amount information set by said re-correction means.

9. A fuel injection control apparatus for an internal combustion engine according to claim 8, wherein:

the internal combustion engine is constructed as an in-cylinder injection type internal combustion engine having the fuel injection valves disposed to directly inject fuel into combustion chambers and is operable in a former-stage injection mode in which fuel injection is effected mainly in an intake stroke and in a latter-stage injection mode in which fuel injection is effected mainly in a compression stroke; and

said fuel injection valve driving means drives the fuel injection valves based on resultant fuel injection information set by said setting means and then corrected by said correction means if the internal combustion engine is operated in the former-stage injection mode, and drives each fuel injection valve based on the additional fuel injection amount information while that stroke is being carried out which corresponds to the latter-stage injection mode and which is one of strokes belonging to the same cycle as a cycle in which fuel injection valve is driven.

10. A fuel injection control apparatus for an internal combustion engine according to claim 3, wherein said fuel injection information calculating means sets a fuel injection termination timing which meets the operation state of the internal combustion engine and a fuel injection start timing which is based on the fuel injection termination timing and fuel injection amount information, as the fuel injection timing information.

11. A fuel injection control apparatus for an internal combustion engine according to claim 2, wherein:

the internal combustion engine is a multi-cylinder internal combustion engine and effects a sequential injection process for sequentially injecting fuel from the fuel injection valves provided for the respective cylinders according to the stoke states of the respective cylinders; and

the correction timing of a desired cylinder is set to coincide with the specific timing for another cylinder.

12. A fuel injection control apparatus for an internal combustion engine according to claim 2, wherein the internal combustion engine is constructed as an in-cylinder injection type internal combustion engine which has the fuel injection valves disposed to directly inject fuel into the cylinders.

13. A fuel injection control apparatus for an internal combustion engine according to claim 12, wherein:

the internal combustion engine is a four-cylinder internal combustion engine which is operable in a former-stage injection mode in which fuel injection is effected mainly in the intake stroke of the internal combustion engine and in a latter-stage injection mode in which fuel injection is effected mainly in the compression stroke of the internal combustion engine;

the specific timing for each cylinder of the internal combustion engine is set near a bottom dead center in an exhaust stroke in the cylinder; and

said fuel injection valve driving means drives the fuel injection valves of the respective cylinders based on resultant fuel injection information set by said setting means and then corrected by said correction means, if the internal combustion engine is operated in the former-stage injection mode.

14. A fuel injection control apparatus for an internal combustion engine according to claim 13, wherein said fuel injection valve driving means drives the fuel injection valve of each cylinder based on the fuel injection information derived at the correction timing for the cylinder by said fuel injection information calculating means, if the internal combustion engine is operated in the latter-stage injection mode.

15. A fuel injection control apparatus for an internal combustion engine according to claim 1, wherein:

said driving information outputting means determines whether or not fuel injection based on the fuel injection information derived by said fuel injection information calculating means at the specific timing is effected at the correction timing; and

said correction means sets the fuel injection termination timing as the correction timing by correcting the fuel injection information set by said setting means if said driving information outputting means determines that the fuel injection is effected at the correction timing.

16. A fuel injection control apparatus for an internal combustion engine according to claim 15, wherein:

the internal combustion engine is an in-cylinder injection type internal combustion engine which is operable in a former-stage injection mode in which fuel injection is effected mainly in the intake stroke and in a latter-stage injection mode in which fuel injection is effected mainly in the compression stroke and which directly injects fuel into combustion chambers; and

said fuel injection control apparatus further includes fuel pressure switching means for switching a pressure of fuel injected from the fuel injection valves between at least two stages of high pressure side and low pressure side.

17. A fuel injection control apparatus for an internal combustion engine according to claim 16, wherein said driving information outputting means determines whether or not fuel injection is effected in the former-stage injection mode, determines whether or not the fuel pressure is switched to the low-pressure side by said fuel pressure switching means, and sets the correction timing to a timing at which the intake stroke is almost terminated if it is determined that the fuel injection is effected in the former-stage injection mode and the fuel pressure is switched to the low-pressure side.

18. A fuel injection control apparatus for an internal combustion engine according to claim 16, wherein said driving information outputting means determines whether or not fuel injection is effected in the latter-stage injection mode, determines whether or not the fuel pressure is switched to the high-pressure side by said fuel pressure switching means, and sets the correction timing to a timing at which the compression stroke is almost terminated if it is determined that the fuel injection is effected in the latter-stage injection mode and the fuel pressure is switched to the high-pressure side.

19. A fuel injection control apparatus for an internal combustion engine according to claim 15, wherein:

the internal combustion engine is an in-cylinder injection type internal combustion engine which is operable in a former-stage injection mode in which fuel injection is effected mainly in the intake stroke and in a latter-stage injection mode in which fuel injection is effected mainly in the compression stroke and which directly injects fuel into combustion chambers; and

said correction means outputs an earlier one of predetermined timing which lags behind the correction timing and the fuel injection termination timing which is based on the fuel injection information set by said setting means, as fuel injection termination timing, to said fuel injection valve driving means, if said driving information outputting means determines that the fuel injection is effected at the correction timing.

20. A fuel injection control apparatus for an internal combustion engine according to claim 1, wherein:

said driving information outputting means determines whether or not fuel injection based on fuel injection information derived by said fuel injection information calculating means at the specific timing is effected at the correction timing; and

said correction means sets the correction timing as a fuel injection start timing by correcting the fuel injection information set by said setting means if said driving information outputting means determines that the fuel injection is not yet effected at the correction timing.

21. A fuel injection control apparatus for an internal combustion engine according to claim 20, wherein the internal combustion engine is an in-cylinder injection type internal combustion engine which is operable in a former-stage injection mode in which fuel injection is effected mainly in the intake stroke and in a latter-stage injection mode in which fuel injection is effected mainly in the compression stroke, and which directly injects fuel into combustion chambers.

22. A fuel injection control apparatus for an internal combustion engine according to claim 21, wherein:

said driving information outputting means further determines whether or not the fuel injection is effected in the former-stage injection mode; and

said correction means effects the correction of the fuel injection information if said driving information outputting means determines that the fuel injection is effected in the former-stage injection mode.

23. A fuel injection control apparatus for an internal combustion engine according to claim 20, wherein the correction timing is a timing at which a maximum countable time of a timer elapses from the specific timing, the timer being adapted to count an elapsed time period from the specific timing, the elapsed time period being used to detect the fuel injection start timing which is derived from fuel injection information derived by said fuel injection information calculating means at the specific timing.

24. A fuel injection control method for an internal combustion engine for periodically calculating fuel injection information in accordance with an operation state of the internal combustion engine, and for driving fuel injection valves provided for respective cylinders of the internal combustion engine based on the fuel injection information in association with operation cycles of the internal combustion engine, comprising:

a first step of setting fuel injection information derived at a specific timing in a desired operation cycle of the internal combustion engine as fuel injection information in the desired operation cycle;

a second step of correcting at least part of the fuel injection information set in said first step, at a correction timing which lags behind the specific timing in the desired operation cycle in accordance with driving information of the internal combustion engine; and

a third step of driving the fuel injection valves in the desired operation cycle based on the fuel injection information corrected in said second step.

25. A fuel injection control method for an internal combustion engine according to claim 24, wherein the driving information is the fuel injection information calculated at the correction timing.

26. A fuel injection control method for an internal combustion engine according to claim 25, wherein the fuel injection information contains fuel injection amount information and fuel injection timing information.

27. A fuel injection control method for an internal combustion engine according to claim 26, wherein said second step includes a step of correcting the fuel injection amount information set in said first step, based on the fuel injection amount information derived at the correction timing, and a step of correcting the fuel injection timing information set in said first step, based on a relation between the correction timing and the fuel injection timing information which is derived at the correction timing.

28. A fuel injection control method for an internal combustion engine according to claim 27, wherein the fuel injection timing information is corrected in said second step so that a later one of the correction timing and a fuel injection start timing which is determined based on the fuel injection timing information derived at the correction timing is set as the fuel injection start timing if the correction timing precedes the fuel injection start timing which is determined based on the fuel injection timing information set in said first step.

29. A fuel injection control method for an internal combustion engine according to claim 27, wherein a fuel injection start timing determined based on the fuel injection timing information set in said first step is left as it is set as the fuel injection start timing if the fuel injection start timing determined based on the fuel injection timing information set in said first step precedes the correction timing.

30. A fuel injection control method for an internal combustion engine according to claim 27, wherein a fuel injection start timing determined based on the fuel injection timing information set in said first step is left as it is set as the fuel injection start timing if the fuel injection start timing determined based on the fuel injection timing information set in said first step precedes the correction timing, and the fuel injection timing information set in said first step is corrected such that the correction timing is set as a fuel injection termination timing if a fuel injection time period from the fuel injection start timing to the correction timing is longer than a fuel injection time period determined based on the fuel injection information which is derived at the correction timing.

31. A fuel injection control method for an internal combustion engine according to claim 26, wherein said third step includes a step of driving the fuel injection valves based on a result of correction in said second step and of setting additional fuel injection amount information based on a difference between the fuel injection amount information derived at the correction timing and the fuel injection amount information derived at a re-correction timing which lags behind the correction timing in a specific cycle, and the associated fuel injection valve is driven twice in the same operation cycle to effect additional fuel injection based on the additional fuel injection amount information set in said driving and setting step.

32. A fuel injection control method for an internal combustion engine according to claim 31, wherein:

the internal combustion engine is constructed as an in-cylinder injection type internal combustion engine having the fuel injection valves disposed to directly inject fuel into combustion chambers and is operable in a former-stage injection mode in which fuel injection is effected mainly in the intake stroke and in a latter-stage injection mode in which fuel injection is effected mainly in the compression stroke; and

the injection valves are driven in said third step based on a result of the operation in said second step of correcting the fuel injection information set in said first step if the internal combustion engine is operated in the former-stage injection mode, and the fuel injection valves are also driven in said third step based on the additional fuel injection amount information while that stroke is being effected which corresponds to the latter-stage injection mode and which is one of strokes belonging to the same cycle as a cycle in which the fuel injection valve is driven.

33. A fuel injection control method for an internal combustion engine according to claim 26, wherein the fuel injection information includes fuel injection termination timing corresponding to the operation state of the internal combustion engine and fuel injection start timing based on the fuel injection termination timing and fuel injection amount information.

34. A fuel injection control method for an internal combustion engine according to claim 25, wherein:

the internal combustion engine is a multi-cylinder internal combustion engine and effects a sequential injection process for sequentially injecting fuel from the fuel injection valves provided for the respective cylinders according to stoke states of the respective cylinders; and

the correction timing for a desired cylinder is set to coincide with the specific timing for another cylinder.

35. A fuel injection control method for an internal combustion engine according to claim 25, wherein:

the internal combustion engine is constructed as a four-cylinder internal combustion engine having fuel injection valves to directly inject fuel into the cylinders and being operable in a former-stage injection mode in which fuel injection is effected mainly in the intake stroke of the internal combustion engine and in a latter-stage injection mode in which fuel injection is effected mainly in the compression stroke of the internal combustion engine;

the specific timing for each cylinder of the internal combustion engine is set near a bottom dead center in the exhaust stroke in the cylinder; and

the fuel injection valves of the respective cylinders are driven in said third step based on a result of the operation in said second step of correcting the fuel injection information set in said first step if the internal combustion engine is operated in the former-stage injection mode.

36. A fuel injection control method for an internal combustion engine according to claim 33, wherein the fuel injection valve of each cylinder is driven based on the fuel injection information derived at the correction timing for the cylinder in said third step when the internal combustion engine is operated in the latter-stage injection mode.

37. A fuel injection control method for an internal combustion engine according to claim 24, wherein:

the driving information indicates whether or not fuel injection based on the fuel injection information derived at the specific timing is effected at the correction timing; and

the fuel injection information set in said first step is so corrected in said second step as to set the fuel injection termination timing as the correction timing, if the driving information indicates that the fuel injection is effected at the correction timing.

38. A fuel injection control method for an internal combustion engine according to claim 37, wherein:

the internal combustion engine is an in-cylinder injection type internal combustion engine which is operable in a former-stage injection mode in which fuel injection is effected mainly in the intake stroke and in a latter-stage injection mode in which fuel injection is effected mainly in the compression stroke and which directly injects fuel into the combustion chambers; and

said fuel injection control method further comprises a fourth step of switching a pressure of fuel injected from the fuel injection valves between at least two stages of high pressure side and low pressure side.

39. A fuel injection control method for an internal combustion engine according to claim 38, wherein:

the driving information indicates whether or not fuel injection is effected in the former-stage injection mode, and indicates whether or not the fuel pressure is switched to the low-pressure side in said fourth step; and

said fuel injection control method further comprises a fifth step of setting the correction timing to a timing at which the intake stroke is almost terminated if the driving information indicates that the fuel injection is effected in the former-stage injection mode and the fuel pressure is switched to the low-pressure side.

40. A fuel injection control method for an internal combustion engine according to claim 38, wherein:

the driving information indicates whether or not fuel injection is effected in the latter-stage injection mode and indicates whether or not the fuel pressure is switched to the high-pressure side in said fourth step; and

said fuel injection control method further comprises a fifth step of setting the correction timing to a timing at which the compression stroke is almost terminated if the driving information indicates that the fuel injection is effected in the latter-stage injection mode and the fuel pressure is switched to the high-pressure side.

41. A fuel injection control method for an internal combustion engine according to claim 37, wherein:

the internal combustion engine is an in-cylinder injection type internal combustion engine which is operable in a former-stage injection mode in which fuel injection is effected mainly in the intake stroke and in a latter-stage injection mode in which fuel injection is effected mainly in the compression stroke and which directly injects fuel into the combustion chambers; and

an earlier one of a predetermined timing which lags behind the correction timing and the fuel injection termination timing which is determined based on the fuel injection information set in said first step, is set in said second step as fuel injection termination timing, if the driving information indicates that the fuel injection is effected at the correction timing.

42. A fuel injection control method for an internal combustion engine according to claim 24, wherein:

the internal combustion engine is an in-cylinder injection type internal combustion engine which is operable in a former-stage injection mode in which fuel injection is effected mainly in the intake stroke and in a latter-stage injection mode in which fuel injection is effected mainly in the compression stroke and which directly injects fuel into the combustion chambers;

the driving information indicates whether or not fuel injection based on fuel injection information which is derived at the specific timing is effected at the correction timing; and

the fuel injection information set in said first step is so corrected in said second step as to set the correction timing as a fuel injection start timing, if the driving information indicates that the fuel injection is not yet effected at the correction timing.

43. A fuel injection control method for an internal combustion engine according to claim 42, wherein the correction timing is a timing at which a maximum countable time of a timer elapses from the specific timing, the timer being adapted to count an elapsed time from the specific timing and the elapsed time being used to detect the fuel injection start timing derived from the fuel injection information derived at the specific timing.