Manipulating and displaying a plurality of views in a graphical user interface

• US 5,835,091 A
• Filed: 08/21/1996
• Issued: 11/10/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 08/21/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Bailey, John Hudson, Taylor, Stanley Edward, Turek, Robert O., Buttigieg, Mary Anne
• Primary Examiner(s): Bayerl, Raymond J.
• Application Number:
  US08/700,821
• Time in Patent Office: 811 Days
• Field of Search: 345/345, 345/344, 345/342, 345/346, 345/340, 345/339, 345/356, 345/357, 345/350, 345/341
• US Class Current: 715/854
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0481 based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 5/14 Display of multiple viewports

Abstract

A method, apparatus, and article of manufacture for managing and displaying a plurality of views of information in a graphical user interface, with views grouped together to form a stack upon which operations that jointly manipulate the views may be performed. A viewclip mechanism is associated with a stack to provide one or more mechanisms for performing actions on the stack such as shuffling forward and backward through views, directly accessing specific views, and unlocking a stack to permit views to be added or removed from the stack. The stack is represented as a single frame which displays one of the views at a time as its contents. Frame manipulation mechanisms, e.g., minimizing, maximizing, resizing, and repositioning, may be applied to the frame to jointly manipulate display characteristics of the plurality of views in the stack.

Claims

1. A method of displaying information on a monitor attached to a computer, comprising the steps of:

(a) displaying at least two views on the monitor attached to the computer;

(b) receiving a selection of at least two displayed views from a user;

(c) creating an arrangement of the selected views based on input from a user;

(d) binding the arranged views into a stack using a viewclip associated with the stack, wherein the viewclip graphically represents command functions for manipulating the stack; and

(e) displaying the stack comprised of one or more binded views on the monitor, wherein only a top view is visible.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising displaying a frame for the stack, wherein the top view comprises the frame'"'"'s contents.

3. The method of claim 2, further comprising the step of updating the frame'"'"'s contents with a different view in the stack.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the viewclip includes a shuffle forward button, and the updating step includes the step of updating the frame'"'"'s contents with an immediately subsequent view in the stack in response to a user'"'"'s selection of the shuffle forward button.

5. The method of claim 3, wherein the viewclip includes a shuffle backward button, and the updating step includes the step of updating the frame'"'"'s contents with an immediately preceding view in the stack in response to a user'"'"'s selection of the shuffle backward button.

6. The method of claim 3, wherein the viewclip includes a direct access menu that has a list of every view in the stack, and wherein the updating step includes the step of updating the frame'"'"'s contents with a view from the list in response to a user'"'"'s selection of the view.

7. The method of claim 3, wherein the updating step updates only the frame'"'"'s contents.

8. The method of claim 2, further comprising the step of updating the frame'"'"'s contents with a view associated with a selected object in response to a user'"'"'s selection of the object.

9. The method of claim 2, further comprising the step of modifying a display characteristic of the frame, wherein the modifying step is selected from the group consisting of maximizing the frame, minimizing the frame, resizing the frame, closing the frame, opening the frame, repositioning the frame, and combinations thereof.

10. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of unlocking the stack to permit views to be added or removed from the stack, the unlocking step including the step of displaying an open viewclip.

11. The method of claim 10 wherein the unlocking step includes the step of automatically locking the stack and displaying a closed viewclip after a view has been added or removed from the stack.

12. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of creating an association with the stack, such that opening a view associated with the stack automatically adds the view to the stack.

13. A computer programming apparatus, comprising:

(a) a computer having a monitor attached thereto;

(b) means, performed by the computer, for displaying at least two views on the monitor attached to the computer;

(c) means, performed by the computer, for receiving a selection of at least two displayed views from a user;

(d) means performed by the computer for creating an arrangement of the selected views based on input from a user;

(e) means, performed by the computer, for binding the arranged views into a stack using a viewclip associated with the stack, wherein the viewclip graphically represents command functions for manipulating the stack; and

(f) means, performed by the computer, for displaying the stack comprised of one or more binded views on the monitor, wherein only a top view is visible.

14. The apparatus of claim 13, further comprising displaying a frame for the stock, wherein the top view comprises the frame'"'"'s contents.

15. The apparatus of claim 14, further comprising the means for updating the frame'"'"'s contents with a different view in the stack.

16. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the viewclip includes a shuffle forward button, and the means for updating includes the means for updating the frame'"'"'s contents with an immediately subsequent view in the stack in response to a user'"'"'s selection of the shuffle forward button.

17. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the viewclip includes a shuffle backward button, and the means for updating includes the means for updating the frame'"'"'s contents with an immediately preceding view in the stack in response to a user'"'"'s selection of the shuffle backward button.

18. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the viewclip includes a direct access menu that has a list of every view in the stack, and wherein the means for updating includes the means for updating the frame'"'"'s contents with a view from the list in response to a user'"'"'s selection of the view.

19. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the means for updating updates only the frame'"'"'s contents.

20. The apparatus of claim 14, further comprising the means for updating the frame'"'"'s contents with a view associated with a selected object in response to a user'"'"'s selection of the object.

21. The apparatus of claim 14, further comprising the means for modifying a display characteristic of the frame, wherein the means for modifying is selected from the group consisting of maximizing the frame, minimizing the frame, resizing the frame, closing the frame, opening the frame, repositioning the frame, and combination thereof.

22. The apparatus of claim 13, further comprising the means for unlocking the stack to permit views to be added or removed from the stack, the means for unlocking including the means for displaying an open viewclip.

23. The apparatus of claim 22, wherein the means for unlocking includes the means for automatically locking the stack and displaying a closed viewclip after a view has been added or removed from the stack.

24. The apparatus of claim 13, further comprising the means for creating an association with the stack, such that opening a view associated with the stack automatically adds the view to the stack.

36. The program storage device of claim 24, further comprising the step of creating an association with the stack, such that opening a view associated with the stack automatically adds the view to the stack.

25. A program storage device, readable by a computer, tangibly embodying one or more programs of instructions executable by the computer to perform method steps of displaying information on a monitor attached to the computer, the method comprising the steps of:

(a) displaying at least two views on the monitor attached to the computer;

(b) receiving a selection of at least two displayed views from a user;

(c) creating an arrangement of the selected views based on input from a user;

(d) binding the arranged views into a stack using a viewclip associated with the stack, wherein the viewclip graphically represents command functions for manipulating the stack; and

(e) displaying the stack comprised of one or more binded views on the monitor, wherein only a top view is visible.

26. The program storage device of claim 25, further comprising displaying a frame for the stack, wherein the top view comprises the frame'"'"'s contents.

27. The program storage device of claim 26, further comprising the step of updating the frame'"'"'s contents with a different view in the stack.

28. The program storage of claim 27, wherein the viewclip includes a shuffle forward button, and the updating step includes the step of updating the frame'"'"'s contents with an immediately subsequent view in the stack in response to a user'"'"'s selection of the shuffle forward button.

29. The program storage device of claim 27, wherein the viewclip includes a shuffle backward button, and the updating step includes the step of updating the frame'"'"'s contents with an immediately preceding view in the stack in response to a user'"'"'s selection of the shuffle backward button.

30. The program storage device of claim 27, wherein the viewclip includes a direct access menu that has a list of every view in the stack, and wherein the updating step includes the step of updating the frame'"'"'s contents with a view from the list in response to a user'"'"'s selection of the view.

31. The program storage device of claim 27, wherein the updating step updates only the frame'"'"'s contents.

32. The program storage device of claim 26, further comprising the step of updating the frame'"'"'s contents with a view associated with a selected object in response to a user'"'"'s selection of the object.

33. The program storage device of claim 26, further comprising the step of modifying a display characteristic of the frame, wherein the modifying step is selected from the group consisting of maximizing the frame, minimizing the frame, resizing the frame, closing the frame, opening the frame, repositioning the frame, and combinations thereof.

34. The program storage device of claim 25, further comprising the step of unlocking the stack to permit views to be added or removed from the stack, the unlocking step including the step of displaying an open viewclip.

35. The program storage device of claim 34 wherein the unlocking step includes the step of automatically locking the stack and displaying a closed viewclip after a view has been added or removed from the stack.