Dental cleaning device and attachment for such a device

• US 5,836,030 A
• Filed: 12/23/1996
• Issued: 11/17/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 12/28/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: US Philips Corporation (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Original Assignee: US Philips Corporation (Koninklijke Philips N.V.)
• Inventors: Krammer, Erich, Hazeu, Hendrik P., Wolfger, Arno
• Primary Examiner(s): Spisich, Mark
• Application Number:
  US08/774,586
• Time in Patent Office: 694 Days
• Field of Search: 15/22.1, 15/28, 15/29
• US Class Current: 15/22.1
• CPC Class Codes: A61C 17/3436 Rotation around the axis perpendicular to the plane defined by the bristle holder
• CPC Class Codes: A61C 17/3454 Translation along the axis perpendicular of the axis of toothbrush handle and in the plane defined by the bristle holder
• CPC Class Codes: A61C 17/349 with multiple brush bodies
• CPC Class Codes: A61C 17/40 orbiting, e.g. nutating
• CPC Class Codes: A61C 2204/002 using batteries

Abstract

In a dental cleaning device (1) including a grip member (2) and at least one elongate extension member (5) which projects from the grip member (2) in the direction of a longitudinal axis (4), the free end portion (13) of the extension member carrying a brush holder (14), from which bristles (10) project in the direction of the pivotal axis (15) and which is drivable so as to pivot to and fro along a circularly arcuate path about a pivotal axis (15) oriented transversely to the longitudinal axis (4), and an interdental brush holder (16), from which interdental bristles (12) extend also in the direction of dte pivotal axis (15) and which is coupled to a drive member (69) which is drivable so as to pivot to and fro about a further pivotal axis (17), the further pivotal axis (17) also extends transversely to the longitudal axis (4) of the extension member (5), and the free ends of the bristles (10) and the interdental bristles (12) perform a movement whose main component is oriented parallel to a plane which extends perpendicularly to the pivotal axis (15) of the brush holder (14), the movement of the drive member along the circular arc-shaped path causing the interdental brush holder and the free ends of the interdental bristles to perform a reciprocatory movement substantially parallel to a longitudinal direction of interdental spaces between teeth in a user'"'"'s mouth.

Claims

1. A dental cleaning device comprising a grip member to be held in a hand, said grip member containing a motor for driving drive means, and comprising an elongate extension member which extending along a longitudinal axis projecting from the grip member in a direction of the longitudinal axis, said grip member further comprising a brush holder arranged on the elongate extension member adjacent a free end of the elongate extension member, said brush holder carrying bristles projecting therefrom transversely to the longitudinal axis, said brush holder being pivotable about a pivotal axis extending transversely to the longitudinal axis, substantially in the direction of the bristles and substantially central to said brush holder, said brush holder being drivable by the motor via the drive means for reciprocation with respect to the pivotal axis along a circular arcuate path, and said grip member further comprising, near the brush holder, an interdental brush holder arranged on the elongate extension member adjacent the free end of the elongate extension member, said interdental brush holder carrying interdental bristles projecting therefrom transversely to the longitudinal axis and disposed adjacent the bristles on the brush holder, said interdental brush holder being coupled to a drive member of the drive means, said drive member being pivotable about a further pivotal axis, and is drivable by the motor via the drive means for reciprocation with respect to the further pivotal axis along a circular arc-shaped path, characterized in that the further pivotal axis, about which the drive member is pivotable, also extends transversely to the longitudinal axis of the elongate extension member and is remote from the interdental brush holder, and the free ends of the interdental bristles projecting from the interdental brush holder as well as the free ends of the bristles projecting from the brush holder perform a movement whose main component is oriented parallel to a plane which extends perpendicularly to the pivotal axis of the brush holder, the movement of said drive member along said circular arc-shaped path causing said interdental brush holder and the free ends of the interdental bristles to perform a reciprocatory movement substantially parallel to a longitudinal direction of interdental spaces between teeth in a user'"'"'s mouth.

2. A dental cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the further pivotal axis about which the drive member is pivotable extends parallel to the pivotal axis about which the brush holder is pivotable.

3. A dental cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the interdental brush holder and the drive member are constructed as an integral part and the interdental brush holder is reciprocated, with respect to the further pivotal axis, along a circular arc-shaped path.

4. A dental cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, when viewed parallel to the direction of the longitudinal axis, the interdental brush holder is arranged adjacent the brush holder on the elongate extension member in the area of that side of the brush holder which faces the free end of the elongate extension member.

5. A dental cleaning device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that, when viewed parallel to the direction of the longitudinal axis, the further pivotal axis, about which the drive member is pivotable, is offset from the pivotal axis about which the brush holder is pivotable, in a direction away from the free end of the elongate extension member.

6. A dental cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the elongate extension member is hollow, and the drive means, which is drivable by the motor, comprises a connecting rod which traverses an interior of the elongate extension member, said connecting rod having an end which faces the free end of the elongate extension member, and is pivotally connected to the brush holder via a pivotal coupling, the drive means further comprising a pin-and-slot coupling between the brush holder and the drive member, the drive member being drivable by the brush holder via said pin-and-slot coupling.

7. A dental cleaning device as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that the pin-and-slot coupling comprises a pin projecting from the drive member parallel to the pivotal axis, said pin being disposed eccentrically relative to the pivotal axis and engaging a slot formed in the brush holder, said slot extending as a spiral relative to the pivotal axis about which the brush holder is pivotable.

8. A dental cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the elongate extension member and the grip member comprise coupling means for detachably coupling the elongate extension member to the grip member.

9. An attachment adapted to be placed onto a grip member of dental cleaning device, said attachment comprising an elongate extension member extending along a longitudinal axis, and a brush holder arranged on the elongate extension member adjacent a free end of the elongate extension member, said brush holder carrying bristles projecting therefrom transversely to the longitudinal axis, said brush holder being pivotable about a pivotal axis extending transversely to the longitudinal axis, substantially in the direction of the bristles and substantially central to the brush holder, said brush holder being drivable for reciprocation with respect to the pivotal axis along a circularly arcuate path, said attachment further comprising, near the brush holder, an interdental brush holder arranged on the elongate extension member adjacent the free end of the elongate extension member, said interdental brush holder carrying interdental bristles projecting therefrom transversely to the longitudinal axis and disposed adjacent the bristles on the brush holder, said interdental brush holder being coupled to a drive member, said drive member being pivotable about a further pivotal axis, and being drivable for reciprocation with respect to the further pivotal axis along a circular arc-shaped path, characterized in that the further pivotal axis, about which the drive member is pivotable, also extends transversely to the longitudinal axis of the elongate extension member and is remote from the interdental brush holder, and the free ends of the interdental bristles projecting from the interdental brush holder as well as the free ends of the bristles projecting from the brush holder perform a movement whose main component is oriented parallel to a plane which extends perpendicularly to the pivotal axis of the brush holder, the movement of said drive member along said circular arc-shaped path causing said interdental brush holder and the free ends of the interdental bristles to perform a reciprocatory movement substantially parallel to a longitudinal direction of interdental spaces between teeth in a user'"'"'s mouth.

10. An attachment as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that the further pivotal axis, about which the drive member is pivotable, extends parallel to the pivotal axis about which the brush holder is pivotable.

11. An attachment as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that the interdental brush holder and the drive member are constructed as an integral part and the interdental brush holder is reciprocated along a circular arc-shaped path with respect to the further pivotal axis.

12. An attachment as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that, when viewed parallel to the direction of the longitudinal axis, the interdental brush holder is arranged adjacent the brush holder on the elongate extension member in the area of that side of the brush holder which faces the free end of the elongate extension member.

13. An attachment as claimed in claim 12, characterized in that, when viewed parallel to the direction of the longitudinal axis, the further pivotal axis, about which the drive member is pivotable, is offset from the pivotal axis about which the brush holder is pivotable, in a direction away from the free end of the elongate extension member.

14. An attachment as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that the elongate extension member is hollow, and said attachment comprises a connecting rod which traverses an interior of the elongate extension member, said connecting rod having an end which faces the free end of the extension member, and is pivotally connected to the brush holder via a pivotal coupling, said attachment further comprising a pin-and-slot coupling between the brush holder and the drive member, the drive member being drivable by the brush holder via said pin-and-slot coupling.

15. An attachment as claimed in claim 14, characterized in that the pin-and-slot coupling comprises a pin projecting from the drive member parallel to the pivotal axis, said pin being disposed eccentrically relative to the pivotal axis and engaging a slot formed in the brush holder, said slot extending as a spiral relative to the pivotal axis about which the brush holder is pivotable.

16. An attachment as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that the elongate extension member comprises coupling means for detachably coupling the attachment to a grip member of a dental cleaning device.