Image tracking endoscope system

• US 5,836,869 A
• Filed: 11/01/1995
• Issued: 11/17/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 12/13/1994
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Olympus Optical Company Ltd. (Olympus Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Olympus Optical Company Ltd. (Olympus Corporation)
• Inventors: Horii, Akihiro, Tateyama, Noriyuki, Kudo, Masahiro, Hibino, Hiroki, Mizuno, Hitoshi, Takahashi, Susumu, Kami, Kuniaki
• Primary Examiner(s): Leubecker, John P.
• Application Number:
  US08/551,713
• Time in Patent Office: 1,112 Days
• Field of Search: 600/102, 600/109, 600/112, 600/117, 600/118, 600/173, 600/168, 128/653.1, 348/65, 348/73, 348/76
• US Class Current: 600/173
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/00006 of control signals
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/00009 of image signals during a use of endoscope
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/0004 for electronic operation
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/00042 for mechanical operation
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/00149 using articulated arms
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/00188 with focusing or zooming features
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/042 characterised by a proximal camera, e.g. a CCD camera
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 1/313 for introducing through surgical openings, e.g. laparoscopes
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/3421 Cannulas
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2034/2051 Electromagnetic tracking systems
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2034/2055 Optical tracking systems
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2034/2065 Tracking using image or pattern recognition
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2090/3937 Visible markers
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2090/502 Headgear, e.g. helmet, spectacles
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2090/571 for clamping a support arm to a bed or other supports
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 34/20 Surgical navigation systems; Devices for tracking or guiding surgical instruments, e.g. for frameless stereotaxis
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/064 using markers A61B5/062 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/11 Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb for measuring pulse A61B5/02 ;A61B5/1038 takes precedence; motion detection to correct for motion artifacts in physiological signals A61B5/721
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 90/36 Image-producing devices or illumination devices not otherwise provided for
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 90/361 Image-producing devices, e.g. surgical cameras
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 90/50 : Supports for surgical instruments, e.g. articulated arms
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 90/92 : coded with colour

Abstract

An endoscope system having an endoscope, a scope holder holding the endoscope, a magnetic three-dimensional position sensor, and a TV monitor. The sensor detects the position of an object and generates data representing this position. According to the data, the view field of the endoscope is switched.

Claims

1. An endoscope system comprising:

an endoscope;

a holder for holding said endoscope;

an image pickup section including an image pickup optical system for receiving an endoscopic image from said endoscope, a path branch for branching an optical path of said image pickup optical system into a first optical path and a second optical path, a wide angle image pickup element provided in the first optical path for forming a wide angle image from the endoscopic image, and a magnified image pickup element provided in the second optical path for forming a magnified image from the endoscopic image;

a display for displaying an image provided by said image pickup section;

an object identifier for identifying an object observed through said endoscope;

a position detector for detecting a position of the object from a wide angle image formed by said wide angle image pickup element of said image pickup section, and for generating position data representing the detected position; and

a view field switching control mechanism for moving the magnified image formed by said magnified pickup element of said image pickup section in accordance with said position data, without moving said endoscope, to thereby switch a view field of said endoscope.

2. The system according to claim 1, wherein said view field switching control mechanism includes a switch for actuating a change of said view field.

3. The system according to claim 1, wherein said image pickup section includes a magnification controller for controlling one of said wide angle image pickup element and said magnified image pickup element to form an image in a desired magnification.

4. The system according to claim 1, further comprising an instrument insertable into the patient'"'"'s body, and wherein said object identifier comprises a colored member provided on a distal end portion of said instrument, and said position detector comprises a color extractor for processing data representing the endoscopic image to thereby extract data representing a position of the colored member.

5. The system according to claim 1, further comprising an instrument insertable into the patient'"'"'s body, and wherein said object identifier comprises an emphasized outline of a distal end portion of said instrument, and said position detector comprises a data processing circuit for processing data representing the endoscopic image to thereby extract data representing a position of the emphasized outline of the distal end of said instrument.

6. The system according to claim 1, wherein said view field switching control mechanism comprises an actuator for driving said magnified image pickup element, and a position designator for calculating a distance which the actuator is to be driven and for designating a position to which the actuator is to be driven.

7. The system according to claim 1, wherein said view field switching control mechanism comprises an actuator for driving a focusing lens provided in said magnified image pickup element, and a position designator for calculating a distance which the actuator is to be driven and for designating a position to which the actuator is to be driven.