Esophageal catheter with gauge

• US 5,836,895 A
• Filed: 01/09/1995
• Issued: 11/17/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 01/09/1995
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Arzco Medical Systems, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Arzco Medical Systems, Inc.
• Inventors: Ramsey, Maynard III
• Primary Examiner(s): Hindenburg, Max
• Assistant Examiner(s): WINGOOD, PAMELA LYNN
• Application Number:
  US08/370,164
• Time in Patent Office: 1,408 Days
• Field of Search: 607/124, 128/736, 128/673, 128/642, 128/675, 128/774
• US Class Current: 600/593
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/037 Measuring oesophageal pressure
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1076 for measuring dimensions inside body cavities, e.g. using catheters A61B3/1005 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/4233 oesophagus
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2210/105 Oesophagus
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2210/1053 Stomach
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 25/01 Introducing, guiding, advancing, emplacing or holding catheters A61M25/10 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/0517 Esophageal electrodes

Abstract

A gauging esophageal catheter or stethoscope which is insertable into the esophagus or stomach of a subject or patient, has an elongated, flexible body portion having an instrument carried on a distal end. The catheter has a series of user visible gradations for permitting selective positioning of the instrument at a predetermined insertion depth within the subject. The gradations are calibrated to the height, weight or body surface area of the subject. The gradations may be printed on the body portion, or the body portion may have a transparent portion, and the gradations may be carried on a member internal thereto which is visible through the transparent portion.

Claims

1. A gauging esophageal catheter insertable into an esophagus of an associated subject, the subject having a determinable height, the esophageal catheter comprising:

an elongated, flexible body portion having a proximal end and a distal end, said flexible body portion being insertable at least partially orally or nasally, said distal end being insertable into the esophagus of the subject;

an instrument carried on said distal end; and

said body portion having a series of user visible gradations for permitting selective positioning of said distal end at a predetermined insertion depth within the subject, said gradations being calibrated according to subject height and said gradations labeled in measurements corresponding to subject height in accordance with oral or nasal insertion.

2. The gauging esophageal catheter as claimed in claim 1, said gradations being printed on said body portion.

3. The gauging esophageal catheter as claimed in claim 1 wherein a portion of said body portion is transparent, and including a longitudinally extending member internal thereto, said member carrying said gradations thereon.

4. The gauging esophageal catheter as claimed in claim 1, wherein said instrument includes conductive electrodes for pacing.

5. The gauging esophageal catheter as claimed in claim 1, wherein said instrument is selected from a group including at least one pacing electrode, an acoustic input port and an echocardiography transmitter.

6. The gauging esophageal catheter as claimed in claim 1, said gradations being calibrated to the height of the subject in a range of about 40 cm. to about 200 cm., and the associated predetermined insertion depth within the subject.

7. The gauging esophageal catheter as claimed in claim 1, wherein said instrument includes first and second spaced apart electrodes and an acoustic input port for detecting cardiac or respiratory sounds.

8. The gauging esophageal catheter as claimed in claim 1 wherein said gradations are calibrated based on one of weight and body surface area of the subject.

9. The gauging esophageal catheter as claimed in claim 1 wherein said instrument includes two or more monitoring or pacing electrodes.

10. The gauging esophageal catheter as claimed in claim 1 wherein said body portion is formed at least in part as a naso-gastric tube with a distal end insertable at least into a stomach of the subject.

11. A gauging catheter insertable into an esophagus of an associated patient wherein the patient has a predetermined height, the catheter comprising:

an elongated, tubular, flexible body portion for insertion into one of a patient'"'"'s mouth or nose, and having a proximal and a distal end, said distal end being insertable, at least, into the esophagus of the patient; and

a plurality of user-visible patient height indicators carried on the proximal end of the body portion for permitting selective positioning of the distal end at a predetermined insertion depth within the patient wherein the visible indicators are calibrated according to a range of heights and marked in measuring units corresponding to patient heights.

12. A catheter as in claim 11 which includes an instrument carried on the distal end.

13. A catheter as in claim 12 wherein the instrument includes at least one conductive electrode suitable for cardiac pacing.

14. A gauging esophageal catheter insertable into an esophagus of an associated subject, the subject having a determinable height, the esophageal catheter comprising:

an elongated, flexible body portion having a proximal end and a distal end, said flexible body portion being insertable at least partially into a subject'"'"'s mouth or nose, said distal end being insertable into the esophagus of the subject;

said body portion having a series of user visible gradations, said series of gradations at least partially insertable into the subject'"'"'s mouth or nose for permitting selective positioning of said distal end at a predetermined insertion depth within the subject, said gradations indicative of subject height and being calibrated according to subject height, and said series of gradations read at either the subject'"'"'s teeth or nares.

15. The gauging esophageal catheter as claimed in claim 14, said gradations being printed on said body portion.

16. The gauging esophageal catheter as claimed in claim 14 wherein a portion of said body portion is transparent, and including a longitudinally extending member internal thereto, said member carrying said gradations thereon.

17. The gauging esophageal catheter as claimed in claim 14 further comprising an instrument carried on said distal end, wherein said instrument includes conductive electrodes for pacing.

18. The gauging esophageal catheter as claimed in claim 17, further comprising an instrument carried on said distal end, wherein said instrument is selected from a group including at least one pacing electrode, an acoustic input port and an echocardiography transmitter.

19. The gauging esophageal catheter as claimed in claim 14, further comprising an instrument carried on said distal end, said gradations being calibrated to the height of the subject in a range of about 40 cm. to 200 cm., and the associated predetermined insertion depth within the subject.

20. The gauging esophageal catheter as claimed in claim 14, further comprising an instrument carried on said distal end, wherein said instrument includes first and second spaced apart electrodes and an acoustic input port for detecting cardiac or respiratory sounds.

21. The gauging esophageal catheter as claimed in claim 14 wherein said instrument includes two or more monitoring or pacing electrodes.

22. The gauging esophageal catheter as claimed in claim 14 wherein said body portion is formed at least in part as a naso-gastric tube with a distal end insertable at least into a stomach of the subject.