Method and apparatus for controlling an implanted medical device in a time-dependent manner

• US 5,836,989 A
• Filed: 12/26/1996
• Issued: 11/17/1998
• Est. Priority Date: 12/26/1996
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Shelton, Michael B.
• Primary Examiner(s): Kamm, William E.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Layno, Carl H.
• Application Number:
  US08/777,840
• Time in Patent Office: 691 Days
• Field of Search: 607/9, 607/27, 607/30, 607/32, 607/55-57
• US Class Current: 607/27
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3622 comprising two or more electrodes co-operating with different heart regions
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37211 Means for communicating with stimulators
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37252 Details of algorithms or data aspects of communication system, e.g. handshaking, transmitting specific data or segmenting data
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37254 Pacemaker or defibrillator security, e.g. to prevent or inhibit programming alterations by hackers or unauthorised individuals
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37264 Changing the program; Upgrading firmware

Abstract

An implantable medical device and corresponding system and method are disclosed having programmable operating functions for monitoring a patient condition or delivering a therapy. The device has a primary operating function and a trial operating function. Those functions are enabled or disabled in a time dependent manner to permit their comparison and evaluation in a patient. The device may include a telemetry transceiver for receiving external programmable sequences of operating instructions and for transmitting data externally to a programmer. The device may further include a memory for storing the sequence of operating instructions and for storing data related to the delivery of the therapy or the monitoring function.

Claims

1. A method of operating an implantable medical device, the device having an operating memory therein for storing a programmable sequence of operating instructions for controlling a primary operating function of the device, a data memory for storing acquired reference and trial data, and a telemetry system for telemetering stored data to an external programmer upon receiving a programmable interrogation command, the method comprising the steps of:

(a) enabling a sequence of operating instructions controlling a primary operating function of the medical device during a reference time period;

(b) acquiring reference data related to the primary operating function of the medical device during the reference time period;

(c) enabling a sequence of operating instructions controlling a trial operating function of the medical device in conjunction with implanting the medical device during a trial time period;

(d) acquiring trial data related to the trial operating function of the medical device during the trial time period, and

(e) interrogating, using the external programmer, the memory of the device.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of retrieving, using the external programmer, from the memory reference data and trial data.

3. The method claim 2, further comprising the step of evaluating the efficacy of the trial operating function.

4. The method of claim 3, further comprising the step of repeating the preceding steps to determine an optimum trial operating function.

5. The method of claim 4, further comprising the step of re-programming, using the external programmer, the primary operating function in the device with an optimum trial operating function.

6. A method of providing a therapy or monitoring function in an implantable, programmable medical device, the therapy or function being under the control of a programmable sequence of operating instructions controlling an operating function of the implantable medical device, the implantable device having a telemetry transceiver for receiving external programmable sequences of operating instructions and for transmitting data externally from the implantable medical device, the implantable device having a memory for storing the sequence of operating instructions and for storing data related to the delivery of the therapy or the monitoring function, the implantable device being employed in conjunction with an external programmer for programming a trial operating function for a trial time period, the method comprising the steps of:

(a) programming the device to have a primary operating function or primary operating mode;

(b) programming the device to have a trial operating function or trial operating mode for delivery of the therapy or enablement of the monitoring function;

(c) programming the device to acquire reference data and trial data;

(d) programming the device with a trial time period during which the trial operating function is enabled;

(e) during each trial time period, operating the medical device in accordance with the trial operating function to acquire and store trial data in memory; and

(f) at times other than during trial time periods, operating the medical device in accordance with the primary operating function to acquire and store reference data in memory;

(g) interrogating the memory of the implantable device; and

(h) retrieving reference data and trial data stored in memory.

7. The method of claim 6, further comprising the step of evaluating the efficacy of the trial operating function.

8. The method of claim 7, further comprising the step of acquiring and storing successive sets of reference and trial data by repeating the steps of claims 7 and 8.

9. The method of claim 8, further comprising the step of comparing the sets of trial and reference data.

10. The method of claim 9, further comprising the step of determining an optimum trial operating function based on the comparison of the sets of trial and reference data.

11. The method of claim 10, further comprising the step of re-programming the device to have a new primary operating function that is based on the optimum trial operating function.

12. A method of providing a therapy or monitoring function in an implantable, programmable medical device, the therapy or monitoring function being under the control of a programmable sequence of operating instructions controlling an operating function of the implantable medical device, the device having a telemetry transceiver for receiving external programmable sequences of operating instructions and for transmitting data externally from the implantable medical device, the device having a current real time associated therewith and stored therein, the device having a memory for storing the sequence of operating instructions and data related to the delivery of the therapy or the monitoring function, the device being employed in conjunction with an external programmer for programming a trial operating function for a trial time period in the device, the method comprising the steps of:

(a) programming the device to have a primary operating function or primary operating mode;

(b) programming the device to have a trial operating function or trial operating mode for delivery of the therapy or enablement of the monitoring function;

(c) programming the device to acquire reference data and trial data;

(d) programming the device with a trial time period defined by a trial commence time and trial end time during which the trial operating function is enabled;

(e) timing out the current real time;

(f) comparing the current real time to the trial commence time, the trial end time and times therebetween to determine whether the current real time coincides with any portion of the trial time period;

(g) between the trial commence time and trial end time operating the medical device in accordance with the trial operating function to acquire and store in memory trial data;

(h) at times other than those defined by the trial commence time and trial end time, operating the medical device in accordance with the primary operating function to acquire and store in memory reference data;

(g) interrogating the memory of the implantable device; and

(h) retrieving reference data and trial data stored in memory.

13. The method of claim 12, further comprising the step of non-invasively programming an additional programmable sequence of operating instructions in the memory for controlling operation of the device.

14. The method of claim 13, further comprising the step of repeating the steps of claims 12 and 13 in response to each termination of a sequence of operating instructions.

15. An apparatus for operating a medical device implanted in a patient, the device having an operating memory therein for storing a programmable sequence of operating instructions for controlling a primary operating function of the implantable medical device, the apparatus comprising:

(a) means for timing a trial time period and a reference time period;

(b) means for executing a sequence of operating instructions for controlling a primary operating function of the medical device during the reference time period;

(c) means for acquiring reference data related to the primary operating function of the medical device during the reference time period;

(d) means for executing a sequence of operating instructions for controlling a trial operating function of the medical device during the trial time period; and

(e) means for acquiring trial data related to the trial operating function of the medical device during the trial time period.

16. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the implanted medical device further comprises a data memory for storing acquired reference and trial data.

17. The apparatus of claim 16, further comprising a system for transmitting stored data out to an external programmer on receipt of a programmable interrogation command.